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BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat
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verb [I/T] /iːt/
present tense
I/you/we/theyeat
he/she/iteats
present participleeating
past tenseate
past participleeaten
  1. 1
    to put food into your mouth and swallow it 吃

    We sat on the grass and ate our sandwiches. 我们坐在草地上吃三明治。

    Don't talk while you're eating. 吃东西的时候不要讲话。

    I've eaten too much. 我已经吃得太多了。

    Finish your lunch – you've hardly eaten anything. 把午饭吃完，你都没吃什么东西。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
    1. a.
      to eat a particular type or amount of food 吃（某种特定的食物或一定量的食物）

      Do you eat meat/fish/eggs? 你吃肉/鱼/蛋吗？

      I find it difficult to persuade my family to eat a healthy diet. 我觉着很难说服我的家人吃健康食品。

      eat properly/healthily/sensibly (=eat food that is good for you) 饮食适当/健康/合理 :

      Many people who live alone don't eat properly. 许多独居者的饮食都不适当。

      eating habits/patterns (=what someone eats, and when they eat) 饮食习惯/模式 :

      It will take time to change your children's eating habits. 要改变你孩子的饮食习惯需要时间。

      eat well (=have a lot of good food) 吃得又好又饱 :

      We always ate well at Aunt Milly's. 我们在米莉姨妈家总是吃得又好又饱。

       Synonyms and related words
      To eat in a particular way: bite, bolt, cannibalize...
    2. b.
      to have a meal 用餐

      We don't eat breakfast together, except at the weekends. 我们只有在周末时才在一起吃早餐。

      Beth ate her evening meal in the hotel. 贝丝在宾馆吃了晚餐。

      What time shall we eat? 我们什么时候用餐？

      eat at :

      We ate at a small Chinese restaurant several streets away. 我们在几条街开外的一家中国小餐馆用的餐。

      something to eat (=food) 吃的东西 :

      Where can we get something to eat? 我们在哪里可以弄点吃的？

      a bite to eat (=a quick meal) 匆匆吃点东西 :

      Do you want to grab a bite to eat before we go? 我们走之前，你想不想赶紧吃点东西？

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to eat: eat, swallow, have...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die enjoy yourself as much as possible, because we will all die

    I would like to encourage all my friends to eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow we die.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/11/2018
     
See also
Synonyms: eat
Other ways of saying eat eat 的其他表达方式
have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner to eat a particular meal: 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭: Have you had breakfast yet?你吃早饭了吗？ He phoned while we were having lunch.我们吃午饭的时候他打来了电话。
have something to eat to eat something or to have a meal: 吃点东西；吃饭: We'll stop and have something to eat when we get to Newcastle.我们到了纽卡斯尔之后会停下吃点东西。
snack/ have a snack to eat something small between your main meals: 吃点心；吃零食: We usually have a drink and a snack around 11.我们通常在11点左右吃点心喝饮料。 No snacking, now!现在不许吃零食！
grab a bite (to eat) ( informal) to eat a snack or small meal when you do not have much time: 匆匆吃点东西: Maybe we could grab a bite at Charlie's before the film.也许我们看电影前可以在查利家赶紧吃点东西。
eat up to finish all the food you have been given: 吃完；吃光: Eat up! There's plenty more.吃完吧！还有很多的。
nibble (at) to take very small bites from your food: 吃完；吃光: She nibbled at her sandwich politely, waiting for the others to arrive.她礼貌地小口咬着三明治，等着其他人到来。
chew (on) to use your teeth to break food up slowly in your mouth: 咀嚼: He was chewing on a piece of celery.他在嚼一块芹菜。
munch or munch at to eat something noisily and enthusiastically: 津津有味地嚼；用力咀嚼: The kids were munching crisps in front of the TV.孩子们在电视前大嚼炸薯片。
stuff yourself ( informal) to eat so much that you feel ill or uncomfortable: 暴食；狼吞虎咽地吃；吃得过饱: I'm not surprised you feel sick, the way you stuffed yourself last night.你不舒服我一点儿都不吃惊，想想你昨晚的那副贪吃相。
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat

verb

ADVERB | VERB + EAT | PHRASES ADVERB➤well吃得好◇We ate very well most of the time (= had lots of nice food).大多數時間我們吃得很好。➤a lot, enough, too much吃很多；吃飽；吃得太多◇He's not eating enough.他沒吃夠。➤healthfully, healthily, properly, sensibly吃得健康；合理進食◇I'm trying to eat more healthily.我設法吃得更健康些。◇She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她飲食不合理。➤poorly吃得很不好▸➤hungrily, ravenously狼吞虎咽➤heartily盡情地吃▸➤sparingly吃得很少◇Barton did not feel very hungry and ate sparingly.巴頓不覺得很餓，吃得不多。➤barely, hardly幾乎沒吃什麼◇He'd barely eaten any breakfast.他幾乎沒怎麼吃早餐。➤quickly, slowly吃得快；吃得慢➤in silence, quietly, silently靜靜地吃➤happily高興地吃◇Everyone happily ate the huge meal.大家都很開心地吃了一頓大餐。➤alone, together獨自一個人吃；一起吃VERB + EAT➤find sth to, get (yourself) sth to, grab sth to, have sth to給（自己）找點⋯吃；找到⋯吃；有⋯可吃◇Do you have anything to eat?你有什麼吃的東西嗎？➤have enough to有足夠的食物▸➤try and, try to試着吃點兒◇Try and eat something. It will do you good.試着吃點兒東西，這對你有好處。PHRASES➤a bite to eat (= some food) 少許食物◇Do you want to grab a bite to eat?你想吃點兒東西嗎？➤eat and drink吃喝◇Go and get yourself something to eat and drink.去自己找點吃的喝的吧。➤eat like a horse (= eat a lot) 吃得很多◇She's very thin but she eats like a horse!她很瘦，但吃得很多！➤eat sb out of house and home吃窮某人◇He's eating us out of house and home (= eating a lot of our food).他把我們吃窮了。➤go eat (especially NAmE) 去吃飯◇Let's go eat.咱們去吃飯吧。➤good enough to eat (figurative) 令人垂涎◇You look good enough to eat!你看起來秀色可餐！➤go out to eat出去吃飯◇We went out to eat for a Chinese New Year celebration.我們去下館子慶祝春節。➤a place to eat (= a cafe or restaurant) 小餐館；飯館◇Are you looking for a place to eat?你在找吃飯的地方嗎？➤sit down to eat坐下吃飯◇We eventually sat down to eat at 8.30 p.m.直到晚上 8 點半，我們才得以坐下吃飯。
BNC: 701 COCA: 543
eat verb
⇨ eat (eat your dinner) ⇨ dine (eat at a restaurant) ⇨ something to eat ⇨ snack noun eat

verb

  ➡ See also the entry for dine 另见dine条eat ♦︎ have ♦︎ swallow ♦︎ consume ♦︎ finish ♦︎ ingest ♦︎ devour ♦︎ taste ♦︎ wolf ♦︎ stuff ♦︎ tuck in/tuck into sthThese words all mean to put food or drink into your stomach through your mouth. 这些词均表示吃或喝。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to eat / finish sth up◆to eat / swallow / consume / devour / wolf down / stuff yourself with / tuck into your food◆to eat / have / finish / devour / tuck into a meal◆to eat / have / finish / wolf / tuck into your lunch / dinner◆to eat / have / consume / taste some meat / fruit■ eat (ate, eaten) [intransitive, transitive] to put food into your mouth, chew it, and make it go down your throat into your stomach 吃◆I was too nervous to eat.我紧张得饭都吃不下。◆She doesn't eat sensibly (= doesn't eat food that is good for her).她不注意饮食。◆Eat up!(= Eat all your food.) 把东西吃完！◆I don't eat meat.我不吃肉。◆Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？◆I couldn't eat another thing (= I have had enough food).我再也吃不下了。   see also eat ⇨ dine ■ have (had, had) [transitive] to eat or drink sth 吃；喝◆Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗？◆I just had a sandwich for lunch.我午饭就吃了个三明治。◆I'll have the salmon (= in a restaurant).我要一份鲑鱼。■ swallow [transitive, intransitive] to make sth, especially food, drink or medicine, go down your throat into your stomach 吞下；咽下◆Always chew food well before swallowing it.什么食物都要先嚼碎了再吞咽。◆The pills should be swallowed whole (= in one piece).这些药丸要整粒吞服。◆I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就难受。■ consume kənˈsjuːm; NAmE kənˈsuːm [transitive] (formal) to eat or drink sth 吃；喝◆Red meat should be consumed in moderation.吃红肉要适量。◆Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.他死前喝了大量的酒。   see also consume ⇨ use verb 2 ▸ consumption kənˈsʌmpʃn

noun

 [uncountable] ◆The meat was declared unfit for human consumption.这种肉被宣布不适于人食用。◆She was advised to reduce her alcohol consumption.她被劝告减少饮酒。■ finish [transitive] to eat, drink or use what remains of sth 吃完，喝光，用尽（所剩之物）◆He finished off his drink with one large gulp.他一大口喝完了饮料。◆We might as well finish up the cake－there isn't much left.我们不如把蛋糕也都吃了吧－剩下不多了。◆We'll go out after you've finished your dinner.你吃完晚饭我们就出去。■ ingest ɪnˈdʒest [transitive] (technical 术语) to take sth into your body, usually by swallowing 摄入；食入；咽下◆Food is the major source of ingested bacteria.饮食是摄入细菌的主要渠道。■ devour dɪˈvaʊə(r) [transitive] (formal) to eat all of sth quickly, especially because you are very hungry （尤指因饥饿）狼吞虎咽地吃光◆He devoured half of his burger in one bite.他一口吞下半个汉堡包。■ taste [transitive] to eat or drink sth, especially sth which you do not usually eat or drink 吃，喝（尤指不常吃到的东西）◆I've never tasted anything like it.我从来没有吃过像这样的东西。◆I haven't tasted meat since I started the journey.自从踏上这次旅程我就没吃过肉。■ wolf wʊlf [transitive] (rather informal) to eat food very quickly, especially by putting a lot of it in your mouth at once 大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽◆He wolfed down his breakfast and left the house in a hurry.他狼吞虎咽地吃完早饭就匆匆忙忙离开了家。■ stuff [transitive] (informal) to eat a lot of food or too much food; to give sb a lot or too much to eat 吃撑；吃足；使吃得过饱◆He sat at the table stuffing himself.他坐在桌前大吃大喝。◆We stuffed our faces at the party.我们在聚会上都吃撑了。◆Don't stuff the kids with chocolate before their dinner.正餐前不要给孩子一个劲儿地吃巧克力。■ ˌtuck ˈin■ ˌtuck ˈinto sth

phrasal verb

 (BrE, especially spoken) to eat a lot of food, especially when it is done quickly and with enthusiasm 痛快地吃；狼吞虎咽地吃◆Come on everyone, tuck in!来呀，大家痛痛快快地吃吧！◆He was tucking into a huge plateful of pasta.他在狼吞虎咽地吃一大盘意大利面。

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