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IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946
chair
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★
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noun /tʃeə(r)/
singularchair
pluralchairs
  1. 1
    [C] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, legs, and sometimes two arms 椅子

    I had to sit on a hard wooden chair all day. 我不得不整天坐在硬邦邦的木椅上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Chairs and parts of chairs: arm, armchair, armrest...
  2. 2
    [C] the person who is in charge of a meeting, committee, or company 主持人；主席；总裁

    All questions must be addressed to the chair. 所有问题都必须向主持人提出。

    chair of :

    He is the former chair of the Atomic Energy Commission. 他是原子能委员会的前任主席。

     Synonyms and related words
    People involved in meetings: chair, chairman, chairperson...
    See also chairman , chairperson , chairwoman
  3. 3
    education the position or job of being a professor in a university 大学教授（职位）

    He held the Chair of Botany at Cambridge for 30 years. 他在剑桥当了30年的植物学教授。

     Synonyms and related words
    Teachers in college or university: academic, assistant professor, associate professor...
  4. 4

    the chair

    mainly American informal the electric chair （尤指在美国用来处死某人的）电椅
     Synonyms and related words
    The punishment of being legally killed: behead, capital punishment, the chair...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    nearly fall off your chair to be extremely surprised or shocked

    I nearly fell off my chair when he arrived early.

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 03/12/2018
     
chair
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verb [T] /tʃeə(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theychair
he/she/itchairs
present participlechairing
past tensechaired
past participlechaired
  1. to be the person in charge of a meeting, committee, or company 担任…的主持人；担任…的主席；担任…的总裁

    She subsequently chaired the executive board of the UN Children's Fund. 她随后担任了联合国儿童基金理事会的主席。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in charge: control, govern, watch over...
     Synonyms and related words
    To perform a ceremony or to give a speech: address, be upstanding, chair...
IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946
chair

noun¹

 1piece of furniture傢具  ➡ see also armchair ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHAIRS | VERB + CHAIR | CHAIR + VERB | CHAIR + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤comfortable, comfy (informal) , cushioned, padded, plush, soft, upholstered舒適的椅子；帶墊的椅子；加襯墊的椅子；絨毛椅；軟椅；布面椅▸➤hard, uncomfortable硬椅子；不舒適的椅子▸➤deep, low深椅子；低椅子▸➤high-backed, straight-backed, wing-backed, winged高靠背椅；直靠背椅；翼狀靠背扶手椅▸➤rickety搖搖晃晃的椅子▸➤reclining, rocking, swivel躺椅；搖椅；轉椅◇He lay back in the reclining chair and went to sleep.他躺在躺椅上睡着了。◇She sat down in the swivel chair behind her desk.她在書桌後面的轉椅上坐下。➤folding摺叠椅▸➤matching配套的椅子◇a dining table and four matching chairs一張餐桌和四把配套的椅子➤empty空椅子◇He gestured to an empty chair.他指向一把空椅子。➤antique古董椅子▸➤leather, metal, plastic, steel, wicker, wooden, etc.皮椅子、金屬椅、塑料椅、鋼椅、藤椅、木椅等▸➤dining, kitchen, lounge (especially NAmE) 餐桌椅；廚房椅；客廳椅▸➤computer, desk, office電腦椅；書桌椅；辦公椅▸➤beach, garden, lawn (especially NAmE) 海灘椅；花園椅；草坪椅... OF CHAIRS➤row一排椅子▸➤set一套椅子◇a set of antique dining chairs一套古董餐桌椅VERB + CHAIR➤draw up, pull up拽出／拉過椅子◇'Can I join you?' 'Yes, pull up a chair.'“我可以加入嗎？”“可以，拽一把椅子過來吧。”➤pull out拉出椅子◇He pulled out a chair for her.他為她拉出一把椅子。➤grab, have, take搶佔椅子；坐下◇Come in and take a chair.進來，請坐。➤give sb給某人椅子◇He gave her his chair.他給她讓座。➤push back推開椅子◇He pushed back his chair and got to his feet.他推開椅子，站了起來。➤collapse into/onto, flop (back/down) in/into/on/onto, lower yourself into, settle (back) in/into/on, sink (back/down) into, sit (down) in/on, slump (back/down) in/into癱坐到椅子上；跌坐到椅子上；屈身坐到椅子上；坐到椅子上；一屁股坐到椅子上◇She dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她扔下包，跌坐到最近的椅子裏。➤lean back in, lie back in, lounge (back) in, recline (back) in, relax (back) in靠在椅背上；向後斜靠在椅子上；懶洋洋地靠在椅子上；斜靠在椅子上；放鬆地靠在椅子上◇He put his feet up on the desk and lay back in his chair.他把腳架在桌子上，身體後仰在椅子上。➤be sprawled in, sprawl in手腳伸開靠在椅子上▸➤lean forward in身子前傾坐在椅子上▸➤straighten (up) in挺直身子坐在椅子上◇They straightened in their chairs when the manager burst in.經理突然進來時，他們趕緊坐直。➤get out of, get up from/off, jump (up) from/out of, leap out of/from, rise from從椅子上起來；從椅子上蹦起來◇He got up from his chair to address the meeting.他從椅子上站起來向與會者講話。➤rock backwards and forwards in/on, shift about in, shift in, tip back坐在椅子上前後晃動；在椅子上不斷變換坐姿；把椅子往後傾斜◇He was shifting about uneasily in his chair.他在椅子上不安地動來動去。◇She tipped her chair back and fixed her gaze full upon him.她把椅子後傾，目不轉睛地盯着他。➤swivel, swivel (around) in, swivel on坐在椅子上旋轉◇She always swivels around in her chair.她總是坐在椅子上轉來轉去。CHAIR + VERB➤be placed, stand椅子放置於／位於◇A chair stood facing the window.一把椅子對着窗口。➤swivel椅子轉動➤tip back椅子後傾▸➤fall over, topple over椅子翻倒／傾倒▸➤creak椅子嘎吱作響◇The chair creaked every time I moved.我一動，這椅子就吱呀呀地響。➤scrape sth, scrape against sth, scrape along sth椅子刮擦⋯◇Lisa heard a chair scraping the floor.莉薩聽到椅子刮擦地板的聲音。CHAIR + NOUN➤arm, back, leg, seat椅子扶手；椅子靠背；椅子腿；椅子座部▸➤cover, frame椅套；椅子架PREPOSITION➤into a/the chair進椅子裏◇He sank into his chair and opened the letter.他一屁股坐到椅子上，打開了信。➤in a/the chair在椅子裏◇She leaned back in her chair and lit a cigarette.她仰靠在椅子上，點了一根煙。➤on a/the chair在椅子上◇A cat was asleep on the chair.一隻貓在椅子上睡着了。PHRASES➤the arm of a chair, the back of a chair, the edge of a chair, the leg of a chair椅子的扶手；椅子的靠背；椅子邊；椅子腿◇She gripped the arm of her chair as she spoke.她說話時緊抓着椅子的扶手。◇He sat nervously on the edge of his chair.他不安地坐在椅子邊上。
chair

noun²

 2person controlling a meeting會議掌控者ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIR | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤acting, deputy代理主席；副主席➤honorary名譽主席VERB + CHAIR➤occupy, take (both especially BrE) 擔任主席◇Anne took the chair (= was chairperson) in Carol's absence.因卡羅爾沒有出席，安妮主持了會議。➤address (sth to)向主席陳述（⋯）◇Please address your questions to the chair.請向主席提出你的問題。➤appoint sb (as), elect sb (as)任命／選舉某人為主席PREPOSITION➤in the chair (especially BrE) 擔任會議主席◇Paul Ryan was in the chair (= was chairperson) at today's meeting.今天的會議由保羅・瑞安主持。
chair

noun³

 3position in a university大學職位ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHAIR ADJECTIVE➤professorial教授職位VERB + CHAIR➤hold, occupy擔任教授◇He held the Chair of Psychology at Yale.他在耶魯大學任心理學教授。➤appoint sb to任命某人為教授▸➤resign辭去教授職位▸➤endow, establish為設立教授職位而捐資；設立教授職位◇A private benefactor endowed the new Chair of Japanese Literature.一位私人贊助者捐資設立了新的日本文學教授職位。
IELTS BNC: 1029 COCA: 946
chair noun
⇨ chair (sit on a chair) ⇨ execution (see an innocent man get the chair) ⇨ leader 1 (appoint a new chair)chair verb
⇨ lead 2 chair

noun

chair ♦︎ seat ♦︎ couch ♦︎ sofa ♦︎ bench ♦︎ stool ♦︎ armchair ♦︎ pew ♦︎ throneThese are all words for a piece of furniture that you sit on or a place where you can sit. 这些词均表示椅子、凳子、座位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆in / into / out of a chair / a seat / an armchair / a pew◆on / onto / off a chair / a seat / a couch / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a throne◆a wooden chair / seat / bench / stool / pew◆a leather chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchair◆an upholstered chair / seat / couch / sofa / stool / armchair◆a comfortable chair / seat / couch / sofa / armchair◆an empty chair / seat / bench / pew◆to sit (down) on / in a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / a stool / an armchair / a pew / a throne◆to perch on a chair / a seat / a bench / a stool◆to sprawl / lounge / slump in / on a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchair◆to collapse / settle / flop / sink into / onto a chair / a seat / a couch / a sofa / an armchair◆the arm / back / leg of a chair / a couch / a sofa / a bench / an armchair■ chair [countable] a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, four legs and a space to put your bottom on 椅子◆a table and chairs一套桌椅◆Sit on your chair!坐在你的椅子上！◆a set of dining / kitchen chairs一套餐椅◆She dropped her bags and flopped down into the nearest chair.她放下包，一屁股坐到最近的椅子上。ⓘ Chair is often used in compounds to describe different types of chair. * chair常构成复合词，表示不同类型的椅子◆a wheelchair轮椅◆a deckchair (= a folding chair with a seat made from a long strip of material on a wooden or metal frame, used for example on a beach) 帆布折椅◆a high chair (= a chair with long legs and a little seat and table, for a baby or small child to sit in when eating) 幼儿高脚餐椅◆a rocking chair (= a chair with two curved pieces of wood under it that make it move backwards and forwards) 摇椅 ■ seat [countable] a place where you can sit, for example a chair; the part of a chair, etc. on which you actually sit 座位，坐处（如椅子等）；（椅子等的）座部◆Is this seat taken?(= Is somebody already sitting here?) 这个座位有人吗？◆She sat back in her seat.她靠椅背坐着。◆He put his shopping on the seat behind him.他把买的东西放到身后的座位上。◆We all filed back to our seats in silence.我们都默默地鱼贯回到座位上。◆Please take a seat (= sit down).请坐。◆a window / corner seat (= one near a window / in a corner) 靠窗／靠角落的座位◆a car seat (= for a child in a car) 儿童汽车座椅◆a steel chair with a plastic seat塑料坐板钢架椅   see also take a seat ⇨ sit NOTE 辨析 Chair or seat?A chair is a piece of furniture designed for sitting on, which you can buy in a shop or have in your home, office, etc. A seat may be other things/places that you can use as a seat, or places to sit that do not look like a traditional chair with a back, four legs, etc. * chair指可在商店买到，或在家里、办公室等处用来坐的椅子。seat可以是其他可充当座位的东西或地方，或者看上去不像传统的椅子那样有靠背和四条腿等的坐处◆a dining table and six matching chairs一张餐桌和六把配套的椅子◆a dining table and six matching seats ◆We used the branch of an old tree as a seat.我们拿一棵老树的枝杈当座椅。◆We used the branch of an old tree as a chair. Seat can also be more figurative. * seat较多用于引申义◆Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats (= sit down).女士们，先生们，请就坐。◆take your chairs Seat is used for the place where you can sit in a vehicle. * seat还指汽车座位◆the passenger seat / back seat / driver's seat (= in a car) 乘客座位；后座；驾驶座◆an aisle / a window seat (= on a plane / bus / train) 靠过道／靠窗座位◆the passenger chair/back chair/driver's chair ◆an aisle/a window chair ■ couch kaʊtʃ [countable] (especially NAmE) a long comfortable seat with a back and arms, for two or more people to sit on 长沙发；长榻◆They sat down on the wide couch.他们坐到宽大的长沙发上。◆We didn't have any spare beds so he slept on the couch.我们没有多余的床，所以他睡在沙发上。ⓘ In informal language, the disapproving expression couch potato is used to describe sb who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television. 在非正式用语中，couch potato指老泡在电视机前的人，含贬义◆ (informal, disapproving) He's turned into a real couch potato since he subscribed to the sports channel.他订购了体育频道后，变成了十足的电视迷。 ■ sofa ˈsəʊfə; NAmE ˈsoʊfə [countable] a couch 长沙发；长榻◆I spent the evening sprawled on the sofa, watching TV.我晚上四肢伸开躺在沙发上看电视。◆a sofa bed (= a sofa that can be folded out to form a bed) 沙发床NOTE 辨析 Sofa or couch?In British English the usual word is sofa. In American English both are possible, although couch is more frequent. 英式英语常用sofa。美式英语中，二者皆可，但couch更常用。■ bench [countable] a long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood （通常为木制的）长凳，长椅◆a park bench公园长椅■ stool [countable] (often in compounds 常构成复合词) a seat with legs but with nothing to support your back or arms 凳子◆a bar stool酒吧凳◆a piano stool钢琴凳■ armchair ˈɑːmtʃeə(r), ɑːmˈtʃeə(r); NAmE ˈɑːrmtʃer, ɑːrmˈtʃer [countable] a comfortable chair with sides on which you can rest your arms, like a sofa for one person 扶手椅◆He eased himself into the big armchair.他小心地坐到大扶手椅上。■ pew pjuː [countable] a long wooden seat in a church 教堂长椅◆The first two rows of pews were occupied by the families of the bride and groom.教堂前两排的长椅上坐着新娘和新郎的家人。ⓘ In informal spoken British English, you can invite sb in a humorous way to sit down by saying 'take a pew'. 在英式英语口语中，可以说take a pew来邀请某人坐下，这是幽默的说法◆ (BrE, informal, spoken, humorous) Come in and take a pew. Can I get you a cup of tea?请进来坐。我给你倒杯茶好吗？ ■ throne [countable] a special chair used by a king or queen to sit on at ceremonies （君王的）御座，宝座◆He sat very upright in his chair, as if he were a king on his throne.他端坐在椅子上，像个坐在宝座上的国王。

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