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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2840 COCA: 3066
conviction

noun¹

1for a crime罪行ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + VERB | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEearlier, previous, prior (NAmE) 先前的判罪;前科spent (BrE) 失效的判決You are not obliged to acknowledge spent convictions.你沒有義務承認已經失效的判決。successful (especially BrE) 成功的定罪unsafe, wrongful依據不可靠證據所作的/不公正的判決Keeping this information from the jury could result in a wrongful conviction.對陪審團隱瞞這一信息會導致錯誤的判決。criminal刑事定罪drug, murder, etc.毒品罪、謀殺罪等VERB + CONVICTIONhave被判罪He has three criminal convictions.他曾 3 次被判刑事罪。lead to導致定罪A reward is offered for information leading to the conviction of the attacker.懸賞尋找可將攻擊者定罪的信息。obtain, secure, win得以定罪They need strong evidence to secure a conviction.要想定罪,他們需要強有力的證據。escape逃脫定罪He believes that too many defendants are escaping conviction by claiming that they are insane.他認為有很多被告通過聲稱精神失常而逃脫定罪。appeal, appeal against (BrE) 不服判決而提起上訴He appealed against his conviction for murder.他不服謀殺的判決,提起上訴。Her lawyer said that she plans to appeal her conviction.她的律師說,她打算就針對她的判決提起上訴。overturn, quash, reverse (NAmE) 推翻原判;撤銷判決affirm, uphold維持原判CONVICTION + VERBbe based on定罪依據⋯a conviction based on very slim evidence證據不足的情況下作出的定罪CONVICTION + NOUNrate定罪率The conviction rate for rape is low.強姦的定罪率較低。PREPOSITIONon conviction一經定罪His sentence on conviction would be life imprisonment.他一經定罪,將被判無期徒刑。conviction against對⋯的判決The court overturned the conviction against her.法院推翻了對她的判決。conviction for判以⋯罪a conviction for murder判以謀殺罪PHRASESthe rate of conviction定罪率
conviction

noun²

2belief/appearance of belief信念ADJECTIVE | VERB + CONVICTION | CONVICTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEabsolute, complete, total, unshakable, utter絕對深信;完全確信;不可動搖的信念deep, deeply held, firm, fundamental, great, passionate, real, strong深信;不可動搖的信念;基本的信念;偉大的信仰;強烈的信念It is my firm conviction that nothing will change until we address the root causes of the problem.我堅信,除非我們治理問題的根源,否則什麼也不會改變。There was no great conviction in his voice.他的聲音顯示出他的信念並不堅定。growing越來越強的信念personal個人的信念inner內心的信念ideological, moral, political, religious, theological意識形態的/道德/政治/宗教/神學信仰Catholic, Christian, etc.天主教、基督教等信仰VERB + CONVICTIONhave, hold深信She had this absolute conviction that what she liked others would like.她絕對相信只要她喜歡的別人也會喜歡。share有相同的信念They share a deep conviction that their views on world matters are still vitally important.他們都堅信他們對世界大事的看法依然極其重要。express表達信念carry具有說服力Her explanation failed to carry conviction (= failed to sound convincing) in the face of the facts.在事實面前,她的解釋沒有說服力。reflect反映信念The American Constitution reflects certain religious convictions.美國憲法反映了某些宗教信念。shake動搖信念Nothing could shake her conviction that she could not be beaten.她深信自己不會被打敗,什麼都不能動搖她的這一信念。reinforce, strengthen加強信念These experiences reinforced my conviction that music helps learning.這些經歷增強了我的信念:音樂有助於學習。lack缺乏說服力Her arguments lacked conviction.她的論據缺乏說服力。CONVICTION + NOUNpolitics (BrE) 基於個人信念的政治the demise of consensus and the rise of conviction politics共識政治的終結與基於個人信念的政治的興起PREPOSITIONwith conviction, without conviction確信;不確信'Not true!' she said with conviction.“這不是真的!”她深信不疑地說。conviction about對⋯的確信He had a strong personal conviction about the power of the printed word.他個人堅信印刷文字的力量。PHRASEShave the courage of your convictions (= to be brave enough to do what you feel to be right) 有勇氣做自己認為對的事

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