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BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name
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noun /neɪm/
singularname
pluralnames
  1. 1
    [C] a word or set of words by which a person or thing is usually known 名字；姓名；名称

    My name is Judith Kramer. 我的名字叫朱迪思·克雷默。

    Please write your name, address, and telephone number on the list. 请在名单上写下您的姓名、地址以及电话号码。

    name of :

    What's the name of this flower? 这种花叫什么名字？

    name for :

    I think it's a great name for a band. 我认为这是一个绝妙的乐队名。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for names, and types of name: aka, alias, alias...
  2. 2
    [C] a word or words that someone calls another person in order to insult them （侮辱性的）外号，绰号，别称
    call someone names :

    They used to call me all kinds of names at school. 他们过去常在学校里用各种绰号来侮辱我。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for insults and insulting: a slap in the face, cut, insult...
  3. 3
    [singular] a reputation 名誉；名声；名望
    a good/bad name :

    These people have ruined the school's good name. 这些人毁了这所学校的好名声。

    make a name for yourself/make your name (as something) :

    He first made a name for himself as a singer. 他最初是以当歌手而成名的。

    have/get a name for (doing) something :

    We have a name for providing good value-for-money holidays. 我们以提供物有所值的假日旅游而闻名。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
  4. 4
    [C] someone who is famous or well known 名人；红人

    Some of the biggest names in television were there. 电视界一些最知名的人士都在那儿。

    She's one of the most famous names in country music. 她是乡村音乐方面最负盛名者之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Famous people: face, national treasure, sleb...
    See also big name
See also
Word sets: name
Talking or writing about names 谈论或描写names
first name/ Christian name a personal name that you are given when you are born: 名字/教名（出生时起的名字）: The children call me Mrs Jones, but actually my first name is Mary.孩子们叫我琼斯太太，但事实上我的名字叫玛丽。
last name or /surname your family name: 姓: Will you change your surname if you marry?如果结婚你会改姓吗？
second/ middle name the name that comes after your first name but is not often used except to identify you formally: 中名（位于名字之后，除正式确认身份之外不常使用的名字）: My second name is Victoria, after my grandmother.我的中名是维多利亚，那是跟我祖母叫的。
maiden name a woman's last name before she was married: 婚前姓（女子结婚前的姓）: I still use my maiden name for work purposes.我在工作上仍用婚前的姓。
nickname an invented name that other people call you, especially when you are young: 绰号（尤指年轻时别人给起的）: His nickname was Penguin because of the way he walked.他的绰号叫企鹅，是因为他走路的样子。
stage name a name that actors use in their professional career that is different from their real name: 艺名: She thought Joan Smith was too boring, so she decided to use the stage name Maria Vitalez.她认为琼·史密斯这个名字过于乏味，于是决定采用艺名玛丽亚·维塔雷。
nom de plume/ pen name/ pseudonym a name that writers sometimes use so that their real identity is not known: 笔名（作家有时使用的名字，以掩盖其真实身份）: She wrote all her detective novels under the pen name Barbara Greensmith.她用笔名巴巴拉·格林史密斯写下了她所有的侦探小说。
initials the first letters of each of your names: 姓名的首字母: His initials H.I. were carved on the side of the desk.他姓名的首字母H.I.被刻在了桌子的侧面。
title an official name that you put in front of your own name that shows your status in society: 头衔（置于本名前表示社会地位的正式名称）: Officially my title is Doctor Jones, but most people just call me Janet.我正式的头衔是琼斯博士，但多数人就叫我珍妮特。 When his father dies he will have the title of Duke of Cumberland.他父亲去世时他将得到坎伯兰公爵的头衔。
alias a false name that someone, especially a criminal, uses to keep their real identity secret: 化名（尤指犯罪分子用来隐藏真实身份的名字）: He went under several aliases, including Bernard Kopf and Harold Gene.他用了多个化名，包括伯纳德·科普夫和哈罗德·吉恩。
name
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verb [T] /neɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyname
he/she/itnames
present participlenaming
past tensenamed
past participlenamed
  1. 1
    to give someone or something a name 给…取名；给…命名

    Have you named the baby yet? 你给婴儿取名了吗？

    name someone/something something :

    We named our puppy Patch. 我们给我们的小狗取名为帕奇。

    aptly/appropriately named :

    The Palms Hotel is aptly named. 棕榈树酒店这个名字取得很好。

     Synonyms and related words
    To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
  2. 2
    to know and say what the name of someone or something is 说出…的名字；识别

    How many world capitals can you name? 你能说出多少个国家首都的名称?

    name someone/something as something :

    They've been named as the chief suspects in the investigation. 他们已被公布为这次调查中的主要嫌疑犯。

     Synonyms and related words
    To name, or to have a particular name: name, call, christen...
  3. 3
    to decide on and state something such as a date, time, place, or price 确定，说定，指定（日期、时间、地点或价格）

    Name a time, and I'll be there. 定个时间，我会到的。

    name your price (=say how much money you want for something) 开价；出价 :

    I really want it. Just name your price! 我确实很想要。你就出个价吧！

     Synonyms and related words
    To make a decision: decide, determine, arrive at...
  4. 4
    to choose someone for a particular job, position, or prize 选定，任命（某项工作、职位或奖项的人选）
    name someone something :

    He was named player of the year at the awards ceremony. 他在颁奖典礼上被选为年度运动员。

    name someone to something :

    She was named to the post last Wednesday. 她在上星期三被任命担任该职务。

    name someone as something :

    Weston was named as captain of the England Under-19 team. 韦斯顿被选为英格兰19岁以下青年队的队长。

    name someone to do something :

    They've asked that a special prosecutor be named to investigate. 他们要求指派一位特别检察官来调查。

     Synonyms and related words
    To choose a person: anoint, appoint, delegate...

phrasal verbs

See also
BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name

noun¹

 1word/words sb/sth is known by名稱ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | NAME + VERB | NAME + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤Christian, first, given (especially NAmE) 教名；名字▸➤middle, second (= middle name) (BrE) 中名▸➤family, last (see also surname) , second (= last name) (BrE) 姓；家姓▸➤full全名◇His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉・奧古斯塔斯・格羅夫。➤married婚後的名字▸➤maiden娘家姓▸➤birth (especially NAmE) 本名◇Muhammad Ali's birth name was Cassius Clay.穆罕默德・阿里的乳名是卡修斯・克萊。➤original原名◇St Petersburg has gone back to its original name.聖彼得堡又改用原名了。➤proper, real, true專有名稱；真名▸➤pet昵稱◇His pet name for her was 'Fluff'.他親昵地稱她“毛毛”。➤assumed, fake, false假名▸➤official正式名稱▸➤joint (especially BrE) 聯名◇The account is in joint names.這個賬戶用的是聯名。➤common常見的名字◇'Smith' is a very common family name.“史密斯”是一個很常見的姓。➤double-barrelled, hyphenated (especially NAmE) 複姓（名）；有連字符連接的名字➤personal個人的名字◇The place takes its name from the Old English personal name 'Catta'.該地的地名取自古英語中的人名“卡塔”。➤pen (usually pen-name) , professional, stage筆名；工作上用的名字；藝名◇George Eliot was a pen-name; her real name was Mary Ann Evans.喬治・艾略特是筆名，她的真名是瑪麗・安・埃文斯。➤brand, proprietary, trade品牌名；專利名；商標名▸➤generic非專利名稱▸➤company公司名▸➤scientific學名◇The scientific name for plants in this genus is Asclepias.該屬的植物的學名是馬利筋。➤code代號▸➤file檔案名▸➤user用戶名◇Please enter your user name.請輸入你的用戶名。➤domain域名◇You will need to register a domain name (= an individual Internet address).你需要註冊一個域名。➤place, street地名；街道名▸➤band樂隊名◇Their original band name was 'Cherry Five'.他們樂隊最初的名字是“櫻桃五”。VERB + NAME➤have有名字◇Do you have a middle name?你有中名嗎？➤bear, carry用名稱；沿用名字◇The Julian calendar was introduced by Julius Caesar and hence carries his name.儒略曆是由尤利烏斯・凱撒推行的，因此就沿用了他的名字。➤be known by, go by被稱為；被叫作◇The island is more commonly known by the name 'Krakatoa'.這個島更通用的名字是“喀拉喀托”。◇He goes by the name of Jonno.他被叫作喬諾。➤use使用名字◇She uses a different name in her professional life.她在工作中用的是另一個名字。➤share共用名字◇His wife and sister share the same name, Sarah.他妻子和他姐姐同名，都叫薩拉。➤acquire, get, obtain獲得名字◇The Brady bill acquired its name from its best-known sponsor, James Brady.布雷迪法案得名於其最著名的發起人詹姆斯・布雷迪。➤adopt, assume, take取名；起名；以⋯為名字◇He was elected Pope in 1978 and took the name of John Paul II.他於 1978 年獲選為教皇，從名約翰・保羅二世。➤keep保留名字◇She decided to keep her maiden name for professional purposes.她決定在工作上仍然用娘家姓。➤abandon放棄名字▸➤change改名▸➤carry on沿襲名字◇He wanted an heir to carry on the family name.他想要一個繼承人使家族姓氏得以延續。➤immortalize使名字不朽◇His name was immortalized in 1992 when he scored three times in the space of five minutes.1992 年他因為在 5 分鐘內 3 次射門得分而名垂青史。➤choose, decide on, pick選擇／決定／挑選名稱▸➤give sb/sth給⋯起名◇She was given the name Maria, after her grandmother.她的名字是瑪麗亞，跟她祖母一個名。➤give sb, name, pass on告訴某人名字；說出名字；傳達名字◇Detectives believe that a hit man was sent to silence the witness before he could name names (= give evidence to the court / police).偵探相信有人找殺手在證人作證前滅了口。➤reveal透露名字▸➤call sb/sth by把⋯叫作◇Please call me by my first name.叫我的名字就行。➤call sb names謾罵某人◇Stop calling me names (= stop saying rude / insulting things about me).不要再罵我啦。➤call, call out呼喊／大聲喊出名字◇Somebody called out her name from below.有人在下面大聲喊她的名字。➤mention提及名字◇We cannot mention the suspect's name for legal reasons.出於法律原因，我們不能提及嫌疑人的名字。➤drop把重要人物掛在嘴邊炫耀自己◇All he did was drop names (= mention the names of famous people to impress people).他只會提一些名人的名字炫耀自己。➤invoke引用名字◇He invoked the name of Freud in support of his argument.他援引弗洛伊德來支持他的論點。➤ask (sb)問及（某人）名字◇I asked him his name.我問了他的名字。➤hear聽到名字◇I've heard that name mentioned before.我以前曾聽說過那個名字。➤catch聽清名字◇I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.抱歉，我沒聽清你的名字。➤know知道名字◇How do you know my name?你是怎麼知道我的名字的？➤forget, remember忘記／記住名字◇I'm afraid I've forgotten your name.我恐怕想不起你的名字了。➤print, sign, write用印刷體書寫名字；簽名；寫名字▸➤spell拼寫名字▸➤pronounce把名字讀出來▸➤enter, put down, register填入／寫下／登記名字◇Have you put your name down for (= applied to take part in) the school play?你報名參加學校的戲劇演出了嗎？➤list列舉名字▸➤put forward (especially BrE) 提名◇They put his name forward (= chose him) as one of the five candidates for the post.他們提名他為該職位的 5 個候選人之一。NAME + VERB➤appear名字出現◇The name of the artist appears on the vase.這位藝術家的名字出現在花瓶上。➤sound...名字聽起來◇His name sounds familiar.他的名字很耳熟。➤imply sth, suggest sth名字含義為⋯／暗示⋯◇As the name implies, Oxford was the place at which oxen could ford the river.牛津這個名字的含義是牛可以涉水而過的地方。➤be synonymous with sth名字是⋯的同義詞◇His name is synonymous with the worst excesses of sixties architecture.他的名字是 60 年代建築最鋪張無度的代名詞。➤be associated with sth, be attached (to sth)名字與⋯相聯繫／與（⋯）聯繫在一起◇I do not want my name associated with these products.我不想讓我的名字和這些產品聯繫在一起。◇He's been in four movies with Spielberg's name attached.在斯皮爾伯格執導的電影中，他出演過 4 部。➤mean sth名字的意思是⋯▸➤come from名字來自⋯◇Where does the band name come from?這個樂隊的名稱緣何而來？➤ring a bell (figurative) 名字聽起來耳熟◇'Does that name mean anything to you?' 'Yes, it does ring a bell (= it is familiar).'“你知道這個名字嗎？”“是的，的確聽着耳熟。”NAME + NOUN➤badge, tag名字徽章；標有姓名的標籤➤plate (usually nameplate) 姓名牌◇She had her nameplate on the door.門上有她的姓名牌。➤recognition名字的認知◇Coca Cola's global brand name recognition可口可樂在全球的品牌認知PREPOSITION➤by name按名字◇The teacher knows every student by name.這位老師知道每一個學生的名字。➤by the name of名叫⋯◇an actor by the name of Tom Rees名叫湯姆・里斯的演員➤in sb/sth's name以⋯的名義；憑⋯的權威◇The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.這些票是以麥克萊恩的名義訂的。◇I arrest you in the name (= on the authority) of the law.我依法逮捕你。➤under a/the name用⋯的名字◇The room was booked under (= using) a false name.這個房間是用假名預訂的。➤name for, name of給⋯起的名字◇The common name for the flower is 'pineapple lily'.這種花的俗名叫作“鳳梨百合”。PHRASES➤a change of name改名▸➤give your name to sth以自己的名字命名⋯◇The Huron people gave their name to one of the Great Lakes.休倫人以自己的名字命名五大湖中的一個湖。➤a list of names名單➤name and address姓名和地址➤names and faces名字與相貌◇I have a bad memory for names and faces.我不善於記人記名。➤put a name to sb/sth把名字用於⋯◇I couldn't put a name to the face (= didn't know or couldn't remember the person's name).我記不起這個人的名字了。◇He put his name to the business (= gave it his name).他用自己的名字來命名這家公司。➤take sb's name in vain濫用某人的名義◇to take the Lord's name in vain濫用主的名義◇Have you been taking my name in vain (= showing lack of respect when using my name)?你是不是一直在濫用我的名義？
name

noun²

 2reputation聲譽ADJECTIVE | VERB + NAME | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big名氣▸➤good好名聲▸➤bad壞名聲VERB + NAME➤have有名氣▸➤become成為名人◇She has become a big name in documentary photography.她已在紀錄片拍攝行內成了大名人。➤make出名◇He made his name writing travel books.他寫遊記出了名。◇She's made quite a name for herself.她大大地出了名。➤acquire, get獲得名聲◇The area got a bad name after a series of nasty murders.這個地區因一系列惡性謀殺案而留下惡名。➤protect保護聲譽◇They tried to protect the good name of the college.他們努力保護學院的良好聲譽。➤clear證明名聲清白◇Throughout his years in prison, he fought to clear his name.在整個服刑期間，他奮力為自己正名。➤give sb使某人有⋯名聲◇This kind of conduct gives students a bad name.這種行為敗壞學生的聲譽。➤blacken, damage, sully玷污／損害／破壞名聲◇These articles have damaged the good name of the newspaper.這些文章損害了這家報紙良好的聲譽。PREPOSITION➤name for以⋯著稱◇The company has a name for reliability.這家公司以可靠著稱。PHRASES➤sb's name is mud某人聲名狼藉◇If you tell our secret your name will be mud (= you will not be popular) around here.如果你泄露我們的秘密，你在這兒就會名譽掃地。
name

noun³

 3famous person/thing名人；有名的事物ADJECTIVE➤big, familiar, famous, household, recognizable, well-known大人物；名人；家喻戶曉的人物；一眼就能認出的名人；眾所周知的人物◇He is a big name in the world of rock music.在搖滾樂圈子裏他大名鼎鼎。
name

verb

 1 (often be named) to give sb/sth a name給⋯起名ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤originally最初起名▸➤appropriately, aptly, suitably, well起名合適；名字起得好▸➤correctly命名恰當◇He correctly named the song from the clip played.他根據播放的片段給這首歌起了一個恰如其分的名字。➤curiously, delightfully, exotically, grandly, improbably, oddly, quaintly, strangely, wonderfully起古怪的／令人愉快的／富有異國情調的／高貴的／不太可能的／很怪的／古雅有趣的／奇怪的／絕妙的名字◇the curiously named Egg Castle名字奇特的雞蛋城堡➤unfortunately不幸地命名為▸➤confusingly令人混淆地起名為▸➤euphemistically委婉地稱為▸➤ironically諷刺地稱為➤officially正式命名為◇The ship will be officially named by the Queen before setting sail from her home port.這艘船將在其船籍港起航前由女王正式命名。PREPOSITION➤after以⋯的名字命名◇I named my son after my father.我以父親的名字為兒子取名。➤for (NAmE) 為⋯命名◇the dead sister for whom she had been named她取了故去姐姐的名字➤in honour/honor of為紀念⋯而起名◇The hospital was named in honour / honor of its principal benefactor.這所醫院以主捐助人的名字命名以表紀念。
name

verb

 2 (often be named) to choose sb for a job/position任命；委任ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤formally, officially正式提名◇The President officially named Kirk as his choice to replace Timms.總統正式提名柯克作為接替蒂姆斯的人選。PREPOSITION➤to (NAmE) 提名為⋯◇She was recently named to the company's board of directors.她最近被提名為公司的董事會董事。PHRASES➤newly named新任命的◇the newly named head coach新任命的主教練
BNC: 271 COCA: 298
name verb
⇨ appoint (name sb as captain) ⇨ call 1 (name a baby) ⇨ identify (name the victims) ⇨ list (name your price)name noun
⇨ name (What's your name?) ⇨ reputation (get a bad name) ⇨ star 1 (famous names) ⇨ make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed verbname

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for nickname 另见nickname条name ♦︎ title ♦︎ first name ♦︎ surname ♦︎ last name ♦︎ full name ♦︎ family name ♦︎ label ♦︎ middle name ♦︎ maiden name ♦︎ subtitleThese are all words for a word or words that a person, animal or object is known by. 这些词均表示名字、名称、称谓。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a name / title / first name / label / subtitle for sb / sth◆under the name / title (of) ...◆to use a name / sb's title / sb's first name / sb's surname / your family name / your middle name / your maiden name◆to change sb / sth's name / title / surname◆to adopt / take a name / title / surname◆to give sb / sth a name / title / label / middle name / subtitle◆to choose / decide on a name / title / first name / middle name / subtitle◆to address sb by their title / first name / surname / last name / full name◆to call sb by their first name / surname / last name / full name◆to have a name / title / surname / family name / middle name / subtitle◆to bear a name / title / surname / family name■ name [countable] a word or words that a particular person, animal, place or thing is known by 名字；名称◆What's your name?你叫什么名字？◆What is / was the name, please?(= a polite way of asking sb's name) 请问您叫什么名字？◆Please write your full name and address below.请将您的姓名全称和详细地址写在下面。◆The tickets were booked in the name of McLean.这些票是以麦克莱恩的名字预订的。◆Are you changing your name when you get married?结婚时你要改姓氏吗？◆Rubella is just another name for German measles.风疹只是德国麻疹的另一个名称。ⓘ Your name is either your whole name or one part of your name. * name既指全名也指名字的一部分◆My name is Maria.我的名字叫玛丽亚。◆His name is Tom Smith.他的名字叫汤姆•史密斯。◆The name's Bond.名字是邦德。 Name is often used in compounds. * name常用于构成复合词◆place name地名◆street name街道名◆code name代号◆pet name (= a name you use for sb instead of their real name, as a sign of affection) 昵称◆pen-name (= a name used by a writer instead of their real name) 笔名◆brand name (= the name given to a product by the company that produces it) 品牌名称   see also name ⇨ call verb 1 ■ title [countable] the name of a book, poem, painting, piece of music, etc.; a word in front of a person's name to show their rank or profession, whether or not they are married, etc.; a name that describes sb's job （书、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题，题目；（人名前表示地位、职业、婚否等的）称号，头衔，称谓；职称◆His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。◆the title track from their latest CD (= the song with the same title as the disc) 他们最新唱片中的专辑同名主打歌◆She has sung the title role in 'Carmen'(= the role of Carmen in that opera).她在《卡门》中演唱卡门的角色。◆The present duke inherited the title from his father.现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。◆Give your name and title (= Mr, Miss, Ms, Dr, etc.).报出你的姓名和称谓。◆His job title is Special Projects Officer.他的职称是特别项目干事。  see also entitle ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈfirst name [countable] a name that was given to you when you were born, that comes before your family name 名字◆His first name is Tom and his surname is Green.他名叫汤姆，姓格林。◆Please call me by my first name.请叫我的名字就行了。◆ (BrE) to be on first-name terms with sb (= to call them by their first name as a sign of a friendly informal relationship) 与某人以名字相称◆ (NAmE) to be on a first-name basis关系密切，直呼其名ⓘ Other words for sb's first name are given name (especially in American English), forename (in formal or official language) and Christian name (in British English, although this is now rather old-fashioned). These are all more formal and less frequent than first name. 某人的first name亦可称为given name（尤用于美式英语）、forename（用于正式或官方用语）和Christian name（用于英式英语，但现在有些过时）。这些用语均较first name正式，但不及其常用。■ surname [countable] (especially BrE) a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names) 姓◆On marriage most women in this country still take their husband's surname.这个国家的大多数妇女在结婚后还是选择采用丈夫的姓。■ ˈlast name [countable] your surname (written last in English names) 姓◆How do you spell your last name?你的姓怎么拼？■ ˈfull name [countable] all your names, usually in the order first name + middle name(s) + last name 全名（通常的顺序是first name + middle name(s) + last name）◆His full name was William Augustus Grove.他的全名是威廉•奥古斯塔斯•格罗夫。   see also full ⇨ whole ■ ˈfamily name [countable] the part of your name that shows which family you belong to 姓；姓氏◆'Smith' is the most common family name in Britain.史密斯是英国最常见的姓氏。◆He wanted a son to carry on the family name.他想要个儿子来传宗接代。■ label [countable] (disapproving) a word or phrase that is used to describe sb/sth in a way that seems too general, unfair or not correct （不恰当的）称谓，绰号，叫法◆I hated the label 'housewife'.我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。◆He was cruelly given the label 'Mr Zero' by the Press.新闻界刻薄地称他为“零度先生”。   see also label ⇨ call verb 1 ■ ˈmiddle name [countable] a name that comes between your first name and your family name 中名（名和姓之间的名字）◆'What's your middle name?' 'I don't have one / Well actually, I have two...'“你的中名叫什么？”“我没有中名／噢，实际上我有两个⋯”■ ˈmaiden name [countable] a woman's family name before marriage （女子的）娘家姓◆Kate kept her maiden name when she got married (= she did not change her surname to that of her husband).凯特结婚后仍用自己娘家的姓。ⓘ If a woman uses her husband's surname after they get married, the new name is her married name. 如果女子结婚后用丈夫的姓，这个新的姓就是她的married name。■ subtitle [countable] a second title of a book or other written work that appears after the main title and gives more information 副标题；小标题◆This book's title is 'Oxford Learner's Thesaurus'. Its subtitle is 'A dictionary of synonyms'.这部书名为《牛津英语同义词学习词典》，副标题是“一部学习型同义词词典”。▸ subtitle

verb

 [transitive, usually passive] ◆The article is subtitled 'New language for new times'.这篇文章的副标题是“新时代的新语言”。

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