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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691
summon
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verb [T] /ˈsʌmən/
present tense
I/you/we/theysummon
he/she/itsummons
present participlesummoning
past tensesummoned
past participlesummoned
  1. 1
    formal to officially order someone to come to a place, especially a court of law 召见，召唤，传唤（某人到庭）
    summon someone to something :

    He was urgently summoned to Washington for consultations. 他被紧急召至华盛顿进行商议。

    summon someone to do something :

    She has been summoned to appear in court for non-payment of taxes. 她因逃税被传唤出庭。

     Synonyms and related words
    Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
    1. a.
      to ask or order someone to come to you 叫（或命令）…过来

      Maria summoned a waiter and ordered a drink. 玛丽亚叫来服务员，点了一杯饮料。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a request: call away, call on, send for...
    2. b.
      to ask for something that you need in an emergency 要求，请求（急需的某物）

      Phone this number if you need to summon help. 需要求助请拨打此电话号码。

      A fire crew arrived, took one look, and summoned an ambulance. 一组消防人员到达后，看了一眼，便叫了一辆救护车。

       Synonyms and related words
      To ask someone to give you something: ask for, request, insist on something...
  2. 2

    summon

    or

    summon up

    to manage to produce a quality or a reaction that helps you to deal with a difficult situation 鼓起（勇气）；振作（精神）

    He couldn't summon the strength to carry on fighting. 他使不出气力来继续搏斗。

    She could barely summon a smile. 她勉强挤出一丝笑容。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an effect: shape, impact, affect...
  3. 3
    to arrange a formal meeting and tell people to come to it 召开（会议）
    summon a meeting/council/assembly :

    The official receiver summoned a meeting of creditors. 破产管理人召开了债权人会议。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make plans or arrangements: plan, arrange, organize...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691
summon

verb¹

 1order a person to come to a place召喚ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤hastily, urgently匆忙／緊急召喚▸➤duly (especially BrE) 正式召喚◇She was duly summoned for an interview.她獲得正式通知去參加面試。➤back召回PREPOSITION➤for因⋯召喚◇I was recently summoned for jury duty.我最近被召來做陪審員。➤from從⋯召來◇He has been summoned from New York to give evidence at the trial.他被從紐約召來出庭作證。➤to召喚到⋯◇She was summoned back to his office.她被召回他的辦公室。
summon

verb²

 2find sth that you need使出；鼓起ADVERB | VERB + SUMMON ADVERB➤barely幾乎使不出◇He could barely summon the strength to stand up.他幾乎連站起來的力氣都沒有了。➤forth, up振作；鼓起VERB + SUMMON➤be able to, can能夠喚起▸➤try to試圖喚起▸➤manage to勉強做出◇She managed to summon up a smile.她勉強擠出一絲笑容。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4505 COCA: 5691

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