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BNC: 224 COCA: 200
play
verb /pleɪ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyplay
he/she/itplays
present participleplaying
past tenseplayed
past participleplayed
  1. 1
    [I/T] to take part in a sport or game 参加(体育运动或比赛)

    The children were playing football in the park. 孩子们正在公园里踢足球。

    Shall we play cards or chess? 我们是打牌呢还是下棋?

    He played well, though his team lost. 他打得很好,不过他们队输了。

    play for :

    He played for AC Milan before he transferred to Arsenal. 他转会到阿森纳以前效力于AC米兰队。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
    To play: play, play at, romp...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to compete against someone in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)迎战,(与…)交锋

      She plays the winner of tomorrow's match. 她将同明天比赛的胜者进行比赛。

      Bayern Munich will play Real Madrid tomorrow evening. 明天晚上拜仁慕尼黑队将迎战皇家马德里队。

      play against :

      England will be playing against Brazil in the next round. 下一轮比赛中英格兰队将迎战巴西队。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [T] to use a particular person in your team 让(某个队员)上场

      The coach has to decide today whether or not to play him. 教练今天必须决定是否让他上场。

       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      [I/T] to have a particular position in a sports team (在运动队中)打(特定位置),司职…

      She plays in defence. 她担任后卫。

       Synonyms and related words
    4. d.
      [T] to hit or kick a ball 击,踢(球)

      The ball was going out so he was right not to play it. 球要出界了,所以他没去踢是对的。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [I/T] music to perform music, or to use an instrument to make music 演奏,弹奏(音乐)

    He played several organ pieces by Bach. 他演奏了几首巴赫的管风琴曲。

    Gloria plays the violin in the London Philharmonic. 格洛丽亚在伦敦爱乐乐团拉小提琴。

    The orchestra played beautifully tonight. 今天晚上这个乐队演奏的乐曲非常优美动听。

     Synonyms and related words
    Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...
    1. a.
      to make something such as a radio, CD etc start to produce sounds, or to be made to do this 播放(广播、激光唱盘等);放音

      They played the CD at full volume. 他们播放这张激光唱盘时把音量开到了最大。

      A tape was played in court in which he confessed to the crime. 他承认罪行的录音磁带被当庭播放。

      I could hear a radio playing in the flat above. 我能听到楼上的公寓播放收音机的声音。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] theatre , cinema to have a particular part in a play or film 扮演,饰演(角色)

    She played Blanche in A Streetcar Named Desire. 她曾在《欲望号街车》中扮演布兰奇。

    The role of the mother was played by one of Australia's finest actresses. 那个母亲的角色由澳大利亚最出色的女演员之一扮演。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [I] to act in a particular play (在某部戏剧中)演出

      I was asked to play in a new version of Shakespeare's Macbeth. 有人请我去参加新版莎士比亚剧《麦克白》的演出。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      [I] if a play or film is playing somewhere, it is being performed or shown there (戏剧或电影)上演,上映

      What's playing at the local cinema? 本地电影院在放什么电影?

       Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [I/T] if children play or play something, they do things that they enjoy, for example using toys and taking part in games (儿童)玩,玩耍

    The children were out playing in the garden. 孩子们正在外面花园里玩耍。

    Molly and Lilly were playing happily together. 莫莉和莉莉正高高兴兴地在一块玩耍。

    play by yourself (=when you are alone) 独处;自得其乐 :

    Tom's very good at playing by himself. 汤姆很善于自得其乐。

    play with :

    She watched some children playing with a ball in the street. 她看着一些小孩在街上玩球。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to pretend to be someone else while playing (游戏时)假扮,装扮成

      Let's play doctors and nurses. 我们来假扮医生和护士吧。

       Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [I] mainly literary if something such as light plays somewhere, it moves quickly over a surface, appearing in different places for a very short time (光线等在表面)轻快地移动,摇曳,闪动

    Moonlight played on the surface of the lake. 月光在湖面上摇曳。

     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  6. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    6
    two can play at that game you can hurt a person in the same way they hurt you

    When I found out that my boyfriend was going out to dinner with his new girlfriend, I thought 'two can play at that game!'

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 17/12/2018
  7. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    7
    play someone for a fool to treat someone as if they are foolish

    I'd advise you not to play him for a fool. He is so clever!

    Submitted by Emran Khoshrouye Ghiasi from Iran, Islamic Republic of on 13/12/2018
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    deceive somebody into giving away their money

    She thought she was making a good investment that would set her up for the rest of her life, but they were playing her like an idiot.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 29/06/2015
play
noun /pleɪ/
singularplay
pluralplays
  1. 1
    [C] theatre a piece of writing intended to be performed by actors in a theatre or on television or the radio 剧本;戏剧

    a West End play 在伦敦西区上演的戏剧

    Have you seen Maggie Smith's latest play? 你看过玛吉·史密斯最新的剧本吗?

    She writes radio and television plays. 她创作广播剧和电视剧剧本。

    put on/perform a play :

    The school will be putting on a Shakespeare play this summer. 今年夏天该校将把莎士比亚的一部剧搬上舞台。

     Synonyms and related words
    Types of story or play: adaptation, allegory, anecdote...
  2. 2
    [U] activities that are done because they are enjoyable and fun, especially by children (尤指儿童的)游戏,玩耍

    The infants have a play period right after lunch. 小孩子们吃完午饭后有一段游戏时间。

    at play :

    She watched the children at play in the park. 她看着在公园中玩耍的孩子们。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [singular] the activity of playing for a period of time 一段时间的玩耍

      You can have a little play, and then it's time for bed. 你可以玩一会儿,然后就该上床睡觉了。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [U] the action in a sport or game (体育运动或比赛中的)动作,活动;比赛

    The golf match was suspended during the storm, but play resumed later on. 高尔夫球赛因为暴风雨而暂时中断,但后来又继续进行。

    The wet and muddy conditions determined the style of play. 潮湿泥泞的环境决定了比赛的风格。

     Synonyms and related words
    Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
    1. a.
      [C/U] a particular action in a game, or the quality of the action (比赛中特定的)动作,动作质量

      That was good play by Henman. 亨曼的动作漂亮极了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Actions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
  4. 4
    [U] if there is play in something such as a rope, it is not stretched tight and you can move it (绳子等的)松动
     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
  5. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    5
    an investment or development opportunity

    The Duvernay formation is one of the most prospective liquids-rich shale plays in North America.

    Submitted by Ehsan from Canada on 08/11/2017

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