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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion
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noun /prəˈpɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
singularproportion
pluralproportions
  1. 1
    [C] maths a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole 部分；份儿
    proportion of :

    Only a small proportion of graduates fail to find employment. 只有一小部分毕业生没找到工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    A share of something: moiety, share, proportion...
    1. a.
      [U] the relationship between two or more quantities or parts of a whole 比例；比
      the proportion of something to something :

      The proportion of trucks to cars on the roads has changed dramatically. 公路上卡车和汽车的比例有了大幅度的变化。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    Collocates: proportion
    Adjectives frequently used with proportion
    ▪  considerable, greater, high, higher, large, significant, small, substantial
  2. 2
    [U] the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things （比例）均衡，协调，匀称

    Genovese's work shows a wonderful sense of proportion and design. 热那亚人的作品呈现出的匀称感和设计令人叫绝。

    in proportion :

    Everything about the room is beautifully in proportion. 这屋子里的每一样东西都很协调。

    in proportion to/with something :

    His head is large in proportion to his small frame. 他的头和小巧的骨架相比显得大了。

    out of proportion (to/with something) :

    The figures in the painting are completely out of proportion with their surroundings. 画中的人像与他们周围的事物完全不成比例。

     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
  3. 3

    proportions

    [plural] the size or shape of something （某物的）尺寸，大小，形状

    a chair of graceful proportions 造型优美的椅子

    The tree can grow to massive proportions. 这种树能够长得非常大。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  4. 4

    proportions

    [plural] the degree of importance of something （某物的）重要程度

    a disaster of catastrophic proportions 严重的灾难

    The story began to take on mythic proportions. 故事开始具有了神话的意味。

     Synonyms and related words
    Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion

noun¹

 1part/share of a whole部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PROPORTION + VERB ADJECTIVE➤appreciable, considerable, good, great, high, huge, large, overwhelming, significant, sizeable, substantial大部份；相當大的一部份；壓倒性的一大部份◇A significant proportion of the funding is likely to come from government.相當大的一部份資金可能會來自政府。➤fair, reasonable (especially BrE) 公平的／合理的部份▸➤low, small, tiny小部份▸➤certain特定份額▸➤equal相等的部份◇The company employs men and women in roughly equal proportions.公司聘用的男員工與女員工人數大致相等。➤equivalent, similar相同的／相似的份額▸➤different, differing, varying不同的比重；變化的份額▸➤fixed固定的部份▸➤exact確切的部份▸➤approximate相似的部份▸➤average平均的部份▸➤overall全部▸➤growing, increasing, rising日益增加的部份▸➤declining, decreasing, diminishing日益減少的部份VERB + PROPORTION➤calculate, estimate計算／估計比例▸➤express sth as用所佔比例表述⋯◇The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income.這幅圖表說明了政府開支在國民收入中所佔的比重。➤grow as, increase as, rise as所佔比重增長▸➤decline as, decrease as, diminish as, fall as所佔比重下降◇The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.勞動力中非熟練工人的人數正在減少。PROPORTION + VERB➤grow, increase, rise所佔比重上升▸➤decline, decrease, fall所佔比重降低
proportion

noun²

 2relationship between the size/amount of two things比例ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤correct正確的比例▸➤direct正比▸➤inverse反比◇The human population in the region is expanding in inverse proportion to the wildlife.這個地區的人口在膨脹，而野生生物的數量卻在減少。➤relative相關比VERB + PROPORTION➤keep sth in使⋯恰如其分◇Try to keep your view of the situation in proportion (= not think it is more serious than it is).看待情勢要客觀。PREPOSITION➤in proportion (to)（與⋯）成比例◇The cost of insurance increases in proportion to the performance of the car.汽車的性能越好，保險費用就越高。➤out of proportion (to)（與⋯）不成比例◇The costs of the plan are out of proportion to the budget available.計劃的成本與現有的預算不成比例。➤proportion of sth to sth⋯與⋯的比例◇The proportion of sand to cement used was three to one.所用的沙子與水泥的比例是 3 比 1.PHRASES➤be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion比例被過分誇大◇This issue was about to be blown out of proportion.這個問題快要被誇大得沒邊沒沿兒了。◇The problem has been exaggerated out of all proportion.問題被過分誇大了。➤a sense of proportion主次觀念◇Try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things).盡量分出輕重緩急。
proportion

noun³

 3proportions size and shape of sth大小；形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTIONS ADJECTIVE➤biblical, enormous, epic, gargantuan, generous, gigantic, heroic, huge, immense, major, mammoth, massive, monumental, staggering巨大的規模；極大的份額；龐大的體形▸➤modest適度的體積▸➤manageable便於管理的程度◇The computer brings the huge task of stock control down to more manageable proportions.計算機使繁重的存貨管理工作變得比較易於操作。➤alarming令人擔憂的規模▸➤crisis, epidemic危機的／傳染病的程度▸➤classic, perfect古樸典雅的／理想的外形◇an entrance hall of perfect proportions比例堪稱完美的門廳VERB + PROPORTIONS➤reach達到⋯程度◇The food shortage had reached crisis proportions.食物匱乏嚴重，已可稱之為危機了。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion noun
⇨ level (crisis proportions) ⇨ ratio (out of proportion)

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