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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion

noun¹

1part/share of a whole部份ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PROPORTION + VERB ADJECTIVEappreciable, considerable, good, great, high, huge, large, overwhelming, significant, sizeable, substantial大部份;相當大的一部份;壓倒性的一大部份A significant proportion of the funding is likely to come from government.相當大的一部份資金可能會來自政府。fair, reasonable (especially BrE) 公平的/合理的部份low, small, tiny小部份certain特定份額equal相等的部份The company employs men and women in roughly equal proportions.公司聘用的男員工與女員工人數大致相等。equivalent, similar相同的/相似的份額different, differing, varying不同的比重;變化的份額fixed固定的部份exact確切的部份approximate相似的部份average平均的部份overall全部growing, increasing, rising日益增加的部份declining, decreasing, diminishing日益減少的部份VERB + PROPORTIONcalculate, estimate計算/估計比例express sth as用所佔比例表述⋯The chart shows government spending expressed as a proportion of national income.這幅圖表說明了政府開支在國民收入中所佔的比重。grow as, increase as, rise as所佔比重增長decline as, decrease as, diminish as, fall as所佔比重下降The unskilled section of the working class was diminishing as a proportion of the workforce.勞動力中非熟練工人的人數正在減少。PROPORTION + VERBgrow, increase, rise所佔比重上升decline, decrease, fall所佔比重降低
proportion

noun²

2relationship between the size/amount of two things比例ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTION | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcorrect正確的比例direct正比inverse反比The human population in the region is expanding in inverse proportion to the wildlife.這個地區的人口在膨脹,而野生生物的數量卻在減少。relative相關比VERB + PROPORTIONkeep sth in使⋯恰如其分Try to keep your view of the situation in proportion (= not think it is more serious than it is).看待情勢要客觀。PREPOSITIONin proportion (to)(與⋯)成比例The cost of insurance increases in proportion to the performance of the car.汽車的性能越好,保險費用就越高。out of proportion (to)(與⋯)不成比例The costs of the plan are out of proportion to the budget available.計劃的成本與現有的預算不成比例。proportion of sth to sth⋯與⋯的比例The proportion of sand to cement used was three to one.所用的沙子與水泥的比例是 3 比 1.PHRASESbe blown, exaggerated, etc. out of all proportion, be blown, exaggerated, etc. out of proportion比例被過分誇大This issue was about to be blown out of proportion.這個問題快要被誇大得沒邊沒沿兒了。The problem has been exaggerated out of all proportion.問題被過分誇大了。a sense of proportion主次觀念Try to keep a sense of proportion (= of the relative importance of different things).盡量分出輕重緩急。
proportion

noun³

3proportions size and shape of sth大小;形狀ADJECTIVE | VERB + PROPORTIONS ADJECTIVEbiblical, enormous, epic, gargantuan, generous, gigantic, heroic, huge, immense, major, mammoth, massive, monumental, staggering巨大的規模;極大的份額;龐大的體形modest適度的體積manageable便於管理的程度The computer brings the huge task of stock control down to more manageable proportions.計算機使繁重的存貨管理工作變得比較易於操作。alarming令人擔憂的規模crisis, epidemic危機的/傳染病的程度classic, perfect古樸典雅的/理想的外形an entrance hall of perfect proportions比例堪稱完美的門廳VERB + PROPORTIONSreach達到⋯程度The food shortage had reached crisis proportions.食物匱乏嚴重,已可稱之為危機了。

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