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BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush
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verb /brʌʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybrush
he/she/itbrushes
present participlebrushing
past tensebrushed
past participlebrushed
  1. 1
    [T] to make something clean or tidy using a brush （用刷子）刷
    brush your hair/teeth :

    She hadn't bothered to brush her hair. 她没梳头发。

    How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙？

     Synonyms and related words
    To make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean...
    1. a.
      to remove something from an object using a brush 刷掉
      brush something off/from something :

      Let me brush the dust off your jacket. 让我刷掉你夹克上的灰尘吧。

      brush something out :

      If you get paint in your hair, you won't be able to brush it out.

       Synonyms and related words
      To make things cleaner or tidier: clean up, clear out, clean...
    2. b.
      to apply a liquid to a surface using a brush 刷上

      Brush the lacquer on thinly. 薄薄地刷上漆。

      brush something with something :

      Brush the cut surfaces with the lemon juice. 在切面上刷上柠檬汁。

       Synonyms and related words
      To cover something with liquid: swamp, drown, douse...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to touch someone or something for a very short time when you go past them 擦过

    Her sleeve brushed the wall. 她的袖子擦过墙壁。

    brush past/against :

    She brushed past him. 她和他擦肩而过。

     Synonyms and related words
    To touch, or to pick up someone or something: touch, pick up, handle...
    1. a.
      [T] to touch someone or something very gently 轻触

      He brushed her lips with his mouth. 他轻吻她的嘴唇。

       Synonyms and related words
      To touch, or to pick up someone or something: touch, pick up, handle...
  3. 3
    [T] to remove something by moving your hands quickly over a surface （用手）拂，擦
    brush something away :

    Maggie brushed away her tears as she listened. 玛吉边听边擦眼泪。

    brush something from/off something :

    We had to brush the snow off the windscreen. 我们不得不擦去挡风玻璃上的雪。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remove something: remove, sweep away, take off...
brush
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noun /brʌʃ/
singularbrush
pluralbrushes
  1. 1
    [C] an object used for painting, cleaning things, or making your hair tidy. It consists of a handle with stiff fibres or thin short pieces of plastic or wire called bristles that are fixed to it 画笔；刷子

    Remove any loose dirt using a soft brush. 用软刷子刷去松土。

    a wire brush 钢丝刷

     Synonyms and related words
    Artists' materials and equipment: acrylic, airbrush, brush...
     Synonyms and related words
    Hair care substances and equipment: Alice band, barrette, bobby pin...
  2. 2
    [singular] an instance of making something clean or tidy using a brush （一）刷；（一）掸；（一）拂
    give something a brush :

    I'll give my teeth a brush before we leave. 在我们走之前我要刷一下牙。

     Synonyms and related words
    An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
  3. 3
    [singular] a very gentle movement against something 轻碰；轻抹；轻擦

    the brush of his hand against her arm 他用手轻拂她的手臂

     Synonyms and related words
    Instances of touching, holding and physical contact: touch, contact, hold...
  4. 4
    [C] a short experience of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 短暂的历险；不愉快的小接触
    brush with :

    He'd had a few brushes with the law, but nothing serious. 他有几次差点犯法，但幸亏不严重。

    We'd had a brush with death that left us terrified. 我们有一次差点丢掉了性命，事后觉得很后怕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
    1. a.
      a short argument or minor disagreement with someone 小冲突；小争吵

      He turned out to be the man she'd had the brush with when she first arrived. 他原来就是她刚到时与她发生过小争执的人。

       Synonyms and related words
      Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  5. 5
    [C] the tail of a fox 狐狸尾巴
     Synonyms and related words
    The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
  6. 6
    [U] mainly American an area of land with small trees and bushes growing on it 灌木丛；灌木地带

    The deer disappeared into the brush. 鹿消失在灌木丛中。

    a brush fire 灌木丛火灾

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas of land with trees growing on them: brush, chaparral, clearing...
    1. a.
      brushwood 柴枝
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of wood: ash, balsa, beech...
See also
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + BRUSH | BRUSH + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤stiff, stiff-bristled硬毛刷子◇Scrub the wood thoroughly with water and a stiff brush.用水和硬毛刷子徹底擦洗木頭。➤fine, soft, soft-bristled細毛刷子；軟毛刷子▸➤nylon, wire尼龍／金屬絲刷子▸➤clothes, hair (usually hairbrush) , make-up, paint (usually paintbrush) , pastry, scrub, scrubbing, shaving, toilet, tooth (usually toothbrush) 衣刷；髮刷；化妝刷；畫筆；糕點刷；硬毛刷；修面刷；馬桶刷；牙刷VERB + BRUSH➤apply sth with用刷子塗某物◇Apply the paint with a clean brush.用乾淨的刷子塗油漆。➤use, wield用刷子；揮舞刷子➤run用刷子刷◇She ran a brush through her hair.她用髮刷把頭髮刷了一下。➤dip蘸刷子◇She took a can of paint and dipped her brush in it.她取出一罐油漆，將刷子在裏面蘸了蘸。➤clean清潔刷子BRUSH + NOUN➤stroke筆觸◇The artist has used tiny brush strokes.畫家運用纖細的筆觸作畫。PREPOSITION➤with a/the brush用刷子◇Remove all the rust with a wire brush.用金屬絲刷子刷掉所有的銹跡。PHRASES➤a brush and comb, a comb and brush (NAmE) 一套刷子和梳子▸➤a dustpan and brush簸箕和刷子
brush

verb¹

 1clean with a brush刷乾淨ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, quickly, slowly仔細刷；迅速刷；慢慢刷▸➤down刷淨◇She hummed happily as she brushed down her coat.她一邊刷外套一邊高興地哼着歌。➤back向後刷◇Her hair was brushed back in a pony tail.她的頭髮梳在後面紮成一個馬尾巴。➤out梳理◇She brushed out her long hair.她梳理了一下長髮。PREPOSITION➤at刷⋯◇Lucille brushed at the blood on his jacket.露西爾刷着他夾克上的血跡。PHRASES➤brush sth clean把⋯刷乾淨
brush

verb²

 2touch lightly輕觸ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤gently, lightly, softly輕輕掠過▸➤accidentally偶然掠過➤barely幾乎沒有碰觸PREPOSITION➤against輕輕碰觸◇She carefully avoided brushing against the man sitting beside her.她小心翼翼，避免碰到坐在她旁邊的男子。➤by擦身而過◇She brushed by him and dashed up the stairs.她和他擦身而過，衝上樓去。➤past擦身而過◇I hardly noticed the man who brushed past me in the corridor.我幾乎沒注意到走廊上和我擦身而過的那個人。➤with用⋯碰◇He brushed her lips with his.他用唇碰了碰她的唇。
BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush verb
⇨ touch 1brush

verb

  ➡ See also the entries for clean verb and wipe 另见clean动词词条和wipe条brush ♦︎ scrub ♦︎ sweep ♦︎ dust ♦︎ comb ♦︎ groomThese words all mean to make sth clean or neat by using a brush, cloth or comb. 这些词均表示刷净、擦净或梳理整齐。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to brush / sweep / dust sth off / from sth◆to brush / sweep sth away◆to brush / comb your hair◆to scrub / sweep the floor◆to scrub / dust the table / surfaces◆to brush / scrub / sweep sth clean■ brush [transitive] to clean, polish or make sth smooth with a brush; to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand （用刷子）刷净，刷亮，刷平顺；（用刷子或手）拂，掸，擦掉◆to brush your hair / teeth / shoes梳头发；刷牙；刷鞋◆The non-slip surface is easy to brush clean.防滑表面很容易刷干净。◆He brushed the dirt off his jacket.他拂掉夹克衫上的灰尘。◆She brushed the fly away.她挥手赶走了苍蝇。▸ brush

noun

 [singular] ◆to give your hair / teeth a good brush好好梳一梳头发／刷刷牙■ scrub (-bb-) [transitive, intransitive] to clean sth by rubbing it hard, often with a brush and usually with soap and water 擦洗；刷洗◆She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。◆The woman scrubbed at her face with a tissue.那女人用纸巾擦脸。▸ scrub

noun

 [singular] ◆I've given the floor a good scrub.我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。■ sweep (swept, swept) [transitive] to clean a room or surface using a broom (= a type of brush with a long handle); to remove sth from a surface with a brush or your hand 打扫；清扫；扫除◆to sweep the floor / street / stairs清扫地板／街道／楼梯◆She swept the crumbs into the wastebasket.她把面包屑扫进废纸篓里了。◆He swept the leaves up into a pile.他把树叶扫成了一堆。■ dust [intransitive, transitive] to clean furniture or a room by removing dust from surfaces with a cloth; to remove dirt from a surface with your hands or a brush 擦去⋯的灰尘；擦灰；掸去；擦去◆I broke the vase while I was dusting.我擦灰时把花瓶打碎了。◆Could you dust the sitting room?你把起居室擦一擦好吗？◆She dusted some ash from her sleeve.她掸去了袖子上的灰。■ comb kəʊm; NAmE koʊm [transitive] to pull a comb through your hair in order to make it neat 梳，梳理（头发）◆Don't forget to comb your hair.别忘了梳一下头发。▸ comb

noun

 [singular] ◆Your hair needs a good comb.你的头发得好好梳理一下。■ groom gruːm [transitive] to clean or brush an animal 擦洗，刷洗（动物）◆to groom a horse / dog / cat刷洗马／狗／猫▸ grooming

noun

 [uncountable] ◆Grooming is a vital part of caring for your dog.照看狗的重要一环是给它刷洗。

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