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BNC: 3418 COCA: 3223
brush
verb /brʌʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybrush
he/she/itbrushes
present participlebrushing
past tensebrushed
past participlebrushed
  1. 1
    [T] to make something clean or tidy using a brush (用刷子)刷
    brush your hair/teeth :

    She hadn't bothered to brush her hair. 她没梳头发。

    How often do you brush your teeth? 你多久刷一次牙?

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to remove something from an object using a brush 刷掉
      brush something off/from something :

      Let me brush the dust off your jacket. 让我刷掉你夹克上的灰尘吧。

      brush something out :

      If you get paint in your hair, you won't be able to brush it out.

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      to apply a liquid to a surface using a brush 刷上

      Brush the lacquer on thinly. 薄薄地刷上漆。

      brush something with something :

      Brush the cut surfaces with the lemon juice. 在切面上刷上柠檬汁。

       Synonyms and related words
      To cover something with liquid: swamp, drown, douse...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to touch someone or something for a very short time when you go past them 擦过

    Her sleeve brushed the wall. 她的袖子擦过墙壁。

    brush past/against :

    She brushed past him. 她和他擦肩而过。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to touch someone or something very gently 轻触

      He brushed her lips with his mouth. 他轻吻她的嘴唇。

       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [T] to remove something by moving your hands quickly over a surface (用手)拂,擦
    brush something away :

    Maggie brushed away her tears as she listened. 玛吉边听边擦眼泪。

    brush something from/off something :

    We had to brush the snow off the windscreen. 我们不得不擦去挡风玻璃上的雪。

     Synonyms and related words
brush
noun /brʌʃ/
singularbrush
pluralbrushes
  1. 1
    [C] an object used for painting, cleaning things, or making your hair tidy. It consists of a handle with stiff fibres or thin short pieces of plastic or wire called bristles that are fixed to it 画笔;刷子

    Remove any loose dirt using a soft brush. 用软刷子刷去松土。

    a wire brush 钢丝刷

     Synonyms and related words
    Artists' materials and equipment: acrylic, airbrush, brush...
     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [singular] an instance of making something clean or tidy using a brush (一)刷;(一)掸;(一)拂
    give something a brush :

    I'll give my teeth a brush before we leave. 在我们走之前我要刷一下牙。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [singular] a very gentle movement against something 轻碰;轻抹;轻擦

    the brush of his hand against her arm 他用手轻拂她的手臂

     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [C] a short experience of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 短暂的历险;不愉快的小接触
    brush with :

    He'd had a few brushes with the law, but nothing serious. 他有几次差点犯法,但幸亏不严重。

    We'd had a brush with death that left us terrified. 我们有一次差点丢掉了性命,事后觉得很后怕。

     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
    1. a.
      a short argument or minor disagreement with someone 小冲突;小争吵

      He turned out to be the man she'd had the brush with when she first arrived. 他原来就是她刚到时与她发生过小争执的人。

       Synonyms and related words
      Arguments: argument, disagreement, conflict...
  5. 5
    [C] the tail of a fox 狐狸尾巴
     Synonyms and related words
    The skin, bones and fur of animals: armor, armour, beard...
  6. 6
    [U] mainly American an area of land with small trees and bushes growing on it 灌木丛;灌木地带

    The deer disappeared into the brush. 鹿消失在灌木丛中。

    a brush fire 灌木丛火灾

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas of land with trees growing on them: brush, chaparral, clearing...
    1. a.
      brushwood 柴枝
       Synonyms and related words
      Types of wood: ash, balsa, beech...
See also

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