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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance
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noun /tʃɑːns/
singularchance
pluralchances
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an opportunity for you to do something, especially something that you want to do 机会
    get/have a chance :

    We work together whenever we get a chance. 我们一有机会就在一起工作。

    the chance to do something :

    Participants are given the chance to learn another language. 参加者有机会学习另一种语言。

    chance for :

    The meetings are very short, so there is little chance for real discussion. 会议都很短，所以没有多少机会进行真正的讨论。

    blow your chance informal (=have an opportunity but not use it well) 错失机会 :

    They've blown their chance of getting the money back. 他们已经错失了把钱要回来的好机会。

    given the chance (=if you had the opportunity) 若有机会 :

    What would you say, given the chance to talk to her again? 如果再有机会跟她说话，你会说什么？

    give/offer/provide a chance :

    The show provides a chance for the public to look at all the latest software. 这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。

    jump at/seize/grab a chance (=use an opportunity when it appears) 抓住机会 :

    Gina got up to leave and Sam, seizing his chance, followed her out. 吉娜起身离开，山姆乘机跟了出去。

    a second/another chance :

    These players deserve another chance. 应当再给这些运动员一次机会。

    last chance :

    I warned her that this was her last chance. 我警告她这是她的最后一次机会。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually plural] used for talking about the opportunities that someone has in life 机遇

      Unemployment is clearly associated with reduced life chances. 失业显然与人一生机遇的减少有关。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the possibility that something will happen 可能性；把握

    The chance of rain is less than 20%. 下雨的可能性不到20%。

    a chance of (doing) something :

    For the first time in 15 years, they have a realistic chance of winning an election. 15年来，他们第一次有了赢得选举的现实可能。

    chance (that) :

    Is there any chance they will reverse their decision? 他们有没有可能彻底改变决定？

    a good/fair/slim chance :

    There is now only a slim chance that a recession can be avoided. 现在避免衰退的可能性已经很小。

    not stand a chance (=be not at all likely to be able to do something) 根本不可能 :

    He doesn't stand a chance of winning the tournament. 他根本不可能赢得这场锦标赛。

    a fighting chance (=a chance to succeed if you try very hard) 需经努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会 :

    We still have a fighting chance of beating them if we keep our minds on the game. 我们如果全身心投入比赛就还有可能把他们打败。

    a fifty-fifty chance/an even chance (=a situation in which the chances of something happening or not happening are equal) 50%的可能性/成败机会相等 :

    He had a fifty-fifty chance of surviving the operation. 他手术后存活的可能性为 50% 。

     Synonyms and related words
    The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
  3. 3
    [U] the way things happen without being planned or expected 巧合；运气；侥幸

    The results may simply be due to chance. 这样的结果可能只不过是巧合。

    by chance :

    It was simply by chance that Nicholson was cast in the film. 尼科尔森只是偶然成为这部电影的演员。

    pure/sheer chance :

    Pure chance had brought us together that day. 我们那天相遇纯属偶然。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
See also
chance
verb /tʃɑːns/
present tense
I/you/we/theychance
he/she/itchances
present participlechancing
past tensechanced
past participlechanced
  1. 1
    [T] to do something even though you know it involves a risk 冒险（做某事）

    He stepped back and chanced a look at Martha. 他往后退并冒险看了马莎一眼。

    chance it informal :

    It looked like rain so I decided not to chance it and brought my umbrella. 看上去要下雨了，所以我决定不抱侥幸，还是带上雨伞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    [I] mainly literary to do something in a way that is not planned 碰巧；偶然发生
    chance to :

    Roger would have seen her if he had chanced to look round. 罗杰当时要是碰巧往四周看看，本来是可以看见她的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something without preparation: rush into, fall into, plunge in...

phrasal verbs

chance
adjective [only before noun] /tʃɑːns/
  1. not planned or expected 偶然的；碰巧的

    a chance meeting/discovery/encounter 偶遇/偶然的发现/邂逅

     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance

noun¹

 1possibility可能性ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤excellent, good, high, real, strong非常可能；很有可能◇There is a very real chance that the film will win an award.這部電影很有可能會得獎。➤decent, fair, fighting, legitimate, realistic, reasonable, solid, sporting相當大的可能性；較大的可能性；需努力爭取才能得到的機會；合法的機會；現實的可能性；合理的機會；實實在在的可能性；相當大的成功機會◇There's a fair chance that nobody will come to the talk.很有可能沒人來聽講座。➤little, the merest, million-to-one, minimal, outside, remote, slender, slight, slim很小的可能性；極小的可能性；百萬分之一的可能性；最小的可能性；較小的機會◇There was only a million-to-one chance of it happening.這種事發生的幾率只有百萬分之一。◇As long as there is an outside chance, we will go for it.只要有一線可能我們就會努力爭取。➤fifty-fifty, one-in-three, etc., 10%, 20%, etc.一半、三分之一等的可能性； 10%、20% 等的可能性◇They have a 90% chance of success.他們有 90% 的勝出可能。➤zero (especially NAmE) 沒有可能性◇He had zero chance of survival.他幸存的可能性為零。➤survival幸存的可能性◇What are his survival chances?他能活下來的可能性有多大？➤election, electoral (especially BrE) 當選的機會；有關選舉的可能性➤play-off (NAmE) 打加時賽的可能性VERB + CHANCE➤give sb說某人⋯的可能性◇The doctors gave him (= said that he had) little chance of surviving the night.醫生們說他活過當晚的可能性很小。➤be in with, have, stand有可能◇After a poor start, they are now in with a chance of winning.雖然開端不好，但他們現在有了贏的機會。◇He doesn't stand a chance of winning against such an experienced player.他不可能打敗這樣一位經驗豐富的選手。➤assess, rate評估／估計可能性◇How do you rate our chances of finding her?你覺得我們找到她的可能性有多大？➤fancy (BrE) 猜測可能性◇I don't fancy our chances of getting there on time.我認為我們不可能準時到達那裏。➤boost, enhance, improve, increase, maximize提高可能性；增加可能性；使可能性最大化▸➤compromise, decrease, hurt, jeopardize, lessen, minimize, prejudice, reduce, ruin, scupper, informal) , spoil使機會減少；使可能性最小化；損害⋯的可能性；毀掉機會➤destroy, eliminate, end, kill毀掉可能性；使機會成泡影◇It was a mistake which eliminated any chance of an Australian victory.這個錯誤使得澳大利亞獲勝的機會化為烏有。➤risk冒險◇He didn't want to risk the chance of being discovered.他不想去冒被發現的風險。PREPOSITION➤by any chance也許；萬一◇Are you by any chance Mr Ludd?你會不會就是路德先生？➤chance of⋯的可能性◇The missing climber's chances of survival are slim.那個失踪的登山者生還的可能性很渺茫。➤chance for⋯的可能性◇the variety with the best chance for success最有可能成功的品種PHRASES➤fat chance (informal) 極小的可能性◇Fat chance (= there is no chance) of him helping you!他幫你才怪呢！➤have every chance肯定◇She has every chance of passing the exam if she works hard.如果她努力就肯定能通過考試。➤no chance!不可能！◇'Will he lend us his car?' 'No chance!'“他會把車借給我們嗎？”“不可能！”➤not a snowball's chance in hell (informal) 什麼鬼希望也沒有◇There isn't a snowball's chance in hell (= there is no chance) that I'll wear that thing!我根本不可能穿那玩意兒！➤on the off chance (= just in case) 抱着一線希望◇I rang the company just on the off chance that they might have a vacancy.我抱着一線希望給這家公司打電話看是否有職位空缺。
chance

noun²

 2opportunity機會ADJECTIVE | ... OF CHANCE | VERB + CHANCE | CHANCE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤equal, fair, good, great, ideal, wonderful均等的／公平的／很好的／絕佳的／理想的／絕妙的機會◇She played left-handed to give her opponent a fair chance.她用左手進行比賽以給對手一個較為公平的機會。◇This is the ideal chance for him to show his ability.這是他展示自己才能的理想機會。➤big大好機會◇This is your big chance, so grab it with both hands.這是你的一個大好機會，牢牢抓住吧。➤golden極好的機會◇He had wasted a golden chance to make history.他浪費了一個創造歷史的良機。➤once-in-a-lifetime, rare, unique千載難逢的／難得的／獨一無二的機會➤only唯一的機會◇He realized that this might be his only chance to save himself.他意識到這可能是他自救的唯一機會了。➤final, last, second最後的機會；第二次機會◇The teacher gave her one last chance to prove she could behave.老師給她最後一次機會，讓她證明她會遵守紀律。◇There are no second chances in this business.這一行不會有第二次機會。➤educational, life接受教育的機會；人生機遇◇The new college is intended to improve the life chances of children in the inner city.這所新學院旨在改善市中心貧民區孩子們的發展空間。➤clear, clear-cut, save, scoring (all sport體育) 明顯的／顯然的／挽救局面的／得分的機會◇He blew four of his seven save chances.7 次可挽救局面的機會，他搞砸了 4 次。... OF CHANCE➤element幾率的因素◇There is always an element of chance in buying a used car.買二手車總會有一點兒碰運氣的成分。VERB + CHANCE➤get, have得到機會；有機會◇I finally had the chance to meet my hero.我終於有機會見到我心目中的英雄了。➤deserve應該得到機會◇He deserves the chance to give his side of the story.他應該有機會從他這一方說說這件事。➤enjoy, relish, welcome高興有機會；對機會感到興趣；歡迎機會◇I would welcome the chance to give my opinion.我很樂意有機會講講自己的觀點。➤afford (sb), give sb, offer (sb), provide (sb with)給（某人）機會；讓（某人）有機會▸➤deny sb拒絕給某人機會◇No child should be denied the chance of growing up in a family.任何孩子都不應被剝奪在家庭中長大的機會。➤await, wait for等待機會▸➤create, make (sport體育) 製造機會◇The team created several clear chances but failed to score.該隊製造了多個明顯的機會，但都沒得分。➤see, spot看見／發現機會◇She spotted her chance of making a quick profit.她發現了賺快錢的機會。➤grab, grasp, jump at, seize, take抓住機會；把握機會◇Travis had left the door open－she seized her chance and was through it like a shot.特拉維斯沒關門，她抓住這個機會嗖地躥了進去。◇Take every chance that comes your way.把握你遇到的每一個機會。➤blow (informal) , forfeit, lose, miss, pass up, squander, throw away, turn down, waste斷送機會；喪失機會；錯過機會；放過機會；浪費機會；丟掉機會；放棄機會◇They blew their chance to go second in the league.他們丟了在聯賽中升到第二的機會。◇I wouldn't pass up the chance of working for them.我不會放過為他們工作的機會。CHANCE + VERB➤arise, come, come your way機會出現；機會來臨；碰到機會◇When the chance came to go to Paris, she jumped at it.去巴黎的機會一出現，她就毫不猶豫地抓住了。PREPOSITION➤chance at⋯的機會◇Katie was his last real chance at happiness.凱蒂是他獲得幸福的最後真正的機會。◇He had been given a new chance at life.他獲得了一個新生的機會。PHRASES➤given the chance只要有機會◇Given the chance, I'd retire tomorrow.只要有機會，我明天就退休。➤half a chance一點兒機會◇The dog always runs off when it gets half a chance.一有機會這隻狗就逃跑。➤let a chance slip, let a chance slip away讓機會溜走◇If she let this chance slip, she would regret it for the rest of her life.如果她讓這次機會溜走，她會後悔一輩子的。
chance

noun³

 3risk風險VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION VERB + CHANCE➤take冒險◇The guidebook didn't mention the hotel, but we decided to take a chance.旅遊指南中沒有提到這家旅館，但我們決定冒險試試。PREPOSITION➤chance on在⋯上冒險◇The manager took a chance on the young goalkeeper.教練冒險一用這個年輕守門員。➤chance with對⋯冒險◇The police were taking no chances with the protesters.警方對付抗議者時，不敢有一點兒疏忽。
chance

noun⁴

 4luck/fortune運氣；機緣ADJECTIVE | VERB + CHANCE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤mere, pure, sheer純粹的運氣➤random偶然的機緣▸➤happy, lucky幸運◇By a happy chance he bumped into an old friend on the plane.他很幸運，竟然在飛機上碰到了一個老朋友。➤unlucky不幸VERB + CHANCE➤leave sth to聽其自然◇Leaving nothing to chance, he delivered the letter himself.他親自送信確保萬無一失。PREPOSITION➤by chance偶然◇The police came upon the hideout purely by chance.警方純粹是意外地發現了這個隱匿處。➤due to chance因為運氣◇The results could simply be due to chance.這些結果可能只不過是偶然碰運氣得來的。➤through chance憑運氣◇I got most answers right through sheer chance.我純粹是靠運氣答對了大部份題目。PHRASES➤a game of chance憑運氣的遊戲◇Chess is not a game of chance.國際象棋不是靠運氣取勝的。➤take your chances (= take a risk in the hope that things will turn out well) 冒險◇He took his chances and jumped into the water.他冒險跳進了水裏。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance noun
⇨ luck (sth happens by chance) ⇨ opportunity (a chance to do sth) ⇨ possibility (have a good chance of doing sth) ⇨ risk 2 (take a chance on sb/sth) ⇨ the chances are… ⇨ probably adv.chance verb
⇨ dare

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