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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 617 COCA: 613
chance
noun /tʃɑːns/
singularchance
pluralchances
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an opportunity for you to do something, especially something that you want to do 机会
    get/have a chance :

    We work together whenever we get a chance. 我们一有机会就在一起工作。

    the chance to do something :

    Participants are given the chance to learn another language. 参加者有机会学习另一种语言。

    chance for :

    The meetings are very short, so there is little chance for real discussion. 会议都很短,所以没有多少机会进行真正的讨论。

    blow your chance informal (=have an opportunity but not use it well) 错失机会 :

    They've blown their chance of getting the money back. 他们已经错失了把钱要回来的好机会。

    given the chance (=if you had the opportunity) 若有机会 :

    What would you say, given the chance to talk to her again? 如果再有机会跟她说话,你会说什么?

    give/offer/provide a chance :

    The show provides a chance for the public to look at all the latest software. 这场演示给公众提供了一个见识所有最新软件的机会。

    jump at/seize/grab a chance (=use an opportunity when it appears) 抓住机会 :

    Gina got up to leave and Sam, seizing his chance, followed her out. 吉娜起身离开,山姆乘机跟了出去。

    a second/another chance :

    These players deserve another chance. 应当再给这些运动员一次机会。

    last chance :

    I warned her that this was her last chance. 我警告她这是她的最后一次机会。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
    1. a.
      [C] [usually plural] used for talking about the opportunities that someone has in life 机遇

      Unemployment is clearly associated with reduced life chances. 失业显然与人一生机遇的减少有关。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opportunities: opportunity, chance, choice...
  2. 2
    [C/U] the possibility that something will happen 可能性;把握

    The chance of rain is less than 20%. 下雨的可能性不到20%。

    a chance of (doing) something :

    For the first time in 15 years, they have a realistic chance of winning an election. 15年来,他们第一次有了赢得选举的现实可能。

    chance (that) :

    Is there any chance they will reverse their decision? 他们有没有可能彻底改变决定?

    a good/fair/slim chance :

    There is now only a slim chance that a recession can be avoided. 现在避免衰退的可能性已经很小。

    not stand a chance (=be not at all likely to be able to do something) 根本不可能 :

    He doesn't stand a chance of winning the tournament. 他根本不可能赢得这场锦标赛。

    a fighting chance (=a chance to succeed if you try very hard) 需经努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会 :

    We still have a fighting chance of beating them if we keep our minds on the game. 我们如果全身心投入比赛就还有可能把他们打败。

    a fifty-fifty chance/an even chance (=a situation in which the chances of something happening or not happening are equal) 50%的可能性/成败机会相等 :

    He had a fifty-fifty chance of surviving the operation. 他手术后存活的可能性为 50% 。

     Synonyms and related words
    The possibility that something will happen: possibility, chance, probability...
  3. 3
    [U] the way things happen without being planned or expected 巧合;运气;侥幸

    The results may simply be due to chance. 这样的结果可能只不过是巧合。

    by chance :

    It was simply by chance that Nicholson was cast in the film. 尼科尔森只是偶然成为这部电影的演员。

    pure/sheer chance :

    Pure chance had brought us together that day. 我们那天相遇纯属偶然。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...
See also
chance
verb /tʃɑːns/
present tense
I/you/we/theychance
he/she/itchances
present participlechancing
past tensechanced
past participlechanced
  1. 1
    [T] to do something even though you know it involves a risk 冒险(做某事)

    He stepped back and chanced a look at Martha. 他往后退并冒险看了马莎一眼。

    chance it informal :

    It looked like rain so I decided not to chance it and brought my umbrella. 看上去要下雨了,所以我决定不抱侥幸,还是带上雨伞。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take risks: risk, dare, jeopardize...
  2. 2
    [I] mainly literary to do something in a way that is not planned 碰巧;偶然发生
    chance to :

    Roger would have seen her if he had chanced to look round. 罗杰当时要是碰巧往四周看看,本来是可以看见她的。

phrasal verbs

chance
adjective [only before noun] /tʃɑːns/
  1. not planned or expected 偶然的;碰巧的

    a chance meeting/discovery/encounter 偶遇/偶然的发现/邂逅

     Synonyms and related words
    Not planned: random, arbitrary, spontaneous...

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