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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1247 COCA: 3063
proportion
noun /prəˈpɔː(r)ʃ(ə)n/
singularproportion
pluralproportions
  1. 1
    [C] maths a quantity of something that is a part or share of the whole 部分;份儿
    proportion of :

    Only a small proportion of graduates fail to find employment. 只有一小部分毕业生没找到工作。

     Synonyms and related words
    A share of something: moiety, share, proportion...
    1. a.
      [U] the relationship between two or more quantities or parts of a whole 比例;比
      the proportion of something to something :

      The proportion of trucks to cars on the roads has changed dramatically. 公路上卡车和汽车的比例有了大幅度的变化。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
  2. 2
    [U] the correct, most useful, or most attractive relationship between things (比例)均衡,协调,匀称

    Genovese's work shows a wonderful sense of proportion and design. 热那亚人的作品呈现出的匀称感和设计令人叫绝。

    in proportion :

    Everything about the room is beautifully in proportion. 这屋子里的每一样东西都很协调。

    in proportion to/with something :

    His head is large in proportion to his small frame. 他的头和小巧的骨架相比显得大了。

    out of proportion (to/with something) :

    The figures in the painting are completely out of proportion with their surroundings. 画中的人像与他们周围的事物完全不成比例。

     Synonyms and related words
    The quality of being attractive: appeal, character, charm...
  3. 3

    proportions

    [plural] the size or shape of something (某物的)尺寸,大小,形状

    a chair of graceful proportions 造型优美的椅子

    The tree can grow to massive proportions. 这种树能够长得非常大。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for size: size, measurement, magnitude...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for shape: shape, form, formation...
  4. 4

    proportions

    [plural] the degree of importance of something (某物的)重要程度

    a disaster of catastrophic proportions 严重的灾难

    The story began to take on mythic proportions. 故事开始具有了神话的意味。

     Synonyms and related words
    Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...

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