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TOEFL BNC: 6655 COCA: 3459
civilization
noun /ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
singularcivilization
pluralcivilizations
  1. 1
    [C/U] a society that has developed its own culture and institutions 文明社会;文明国家

    the history of Western civilization 西方文明史

    the ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt 美索不达米亚和埃及的古文明

     Synonyms and related words
    Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    1. a.
      [U] the state of having developed an advanced culture and institutions 文明

      the benefits of civilization 文明的好处

       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    2. b.
      [U] the process by which a society develops its own culture and institutions 开化(过程);教化(过程)
       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
    3. c.
      [U] human society in general (总称)人类社会,文明世界

      the end of civilization as we know it 我们所知道的文明世界的终结

       Synonyms and related words
      Culture, society and civilization: advanced, civilisation, civilise...
  2. 2
    [U] often humorous a place such as a large city where you have the modern things that make life easy 现代城市的舒适环境;大城市

    After a week of camping, I was glad to get back to civilization. 露营一个星期之后,我很高兴回到了现代城市的舒适环境。

     Synonyms and related words

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