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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble
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noun /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
singulartrouble
pluraltroubles
  1. 1
    [C/U] problems, worries, or difficulties 问题；烦恼；困难

    The company has had serious financial troubles recently. 最近公司遇到了严重的财政问题。

    The trouble started when I was transferred to a new department. 从我被调往新部门的那一刻起，麻烦就开始了。

    You could tell your troubles to this man, she thought. 她觉得可以向这个人倾吐自己的烦恼。

    a life filled with pain and trouble 充满痛苦艰难的生活

    have trouble with something :

    I'm having some trouble with this new software. 这个新软件我用起来有点困难。

    have trouble doing something :

    He was having trouble hearing her (=finding it difficult to hear her). 他听不清她的话。

    cause/make trouble for someone/something :

    She can make a lot of trouble for you. 她会给你造成很大麻烦。

    cause someone/something trouble :

    It would just cause me more trouble in the long run. 这件事最终只会给我造成更多烦恼。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    1. a.
      [singular] an aspect or feature of someone or something that causes problems, worries, or difficulties 引发问题的事由；使人烦恼的原因；造成困难的方面
      the trouble (with someone/something) is (that) :

      The trouble with my parents is they think I'm still a child. 让我苦恼的是我父母认为我还是个孩子。

      the only trouble (with someone/something) is (that) :

      The only trouble with that idea was that Isabel would never agree to it. 唯一麻烦的是伊莎贝尔绝对不会同意这个主意。

      someone's trouble is (that) :

      Your trouble is you are greedy. 你的问题是太贪心。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
  2. 2
    [U] a health problem affecting a part of your body 疾病；不适；苦痛
    heart/stomach/back trouble :

    My family has a history of heart trouble. 我的家族有心脏病史。

    give/cause someone trouble :

    My knee's been giving me a lot of trouble lately. 最近我的膝盖痛得厉害。

    have trouble with something :

    She's been having a bit of trouble with her eyes. 她一直觉得眼睛不大舒服。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    1. a.
      a problem affecting a machine or system that makes it not work as it should （机器或系统的）故障，毛病
      engine/mechanical trouble :

      The plane developed engine trouble five minutes after take-off. 飞机起飞5分钟后就出现了发动机故障。

       Synonyms and related words
      Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
  3. 3
    [U] additional or special effort that causes you problems or difficulties 额外的工夫；麻烦；不便
    it's no trouble (for someone to do something) :

    It's no trouble at all for me to get her phone number. 我拿到她的电话号码一点儿都不费事。

    I don't mind waiting – it's no trouble. 我不介意等，不要紧的。

    put someone to a lot of trouble :

    Sorry we put you to such a lot of trouble. 真抱歉我们给你带来这么多麻烦。

    take the trouble to do something :

    Thank you for taking the trouble to reply. 谢谢您不嫌麻烦给我回复。

    take trouble over/with something :

    She takes a considerable amount of trouble over her appearance. 她在外表打扮上下了相当大的工夫。

    go to/take a lot of trouble (to do something) :

    He'd gone to a lot of trouble to make the evening go perfectly. 为了让晚会尽善尽美，他花了很多心思。

    go to the trouble of doing something :

    Why go to the trouble of washing them by hand? 为什么不嫌麻烦用手洗呢？

    save someone the trouble of doing something :

    I'll do your shopping to save you the trouble of going out. 我来帮你买东西，省得你还要出去。

    save yourself trouble :

    You'll save yourself a lot of trouble if you choose carefully. 要是挑得仔细，你将给自己省去很多麻烦。

    be more trouble than someone/something is worth :

    Growing roses is more trouble than it is worth. 种玫瑰得不偿失。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  4. 4
    [U] an unpleasant, difficult, or dangerous situation 令人不快的处境；困境；险境
    be in trouble :

    I knew we were in trouble when the lift stopped. 电梯停下来时，我知道我们遇上麻烦了。

    The company is in trouble primarily because of poor management. 公司陷入困境主要是因为管理不善。

    run into trouble :

    The plane ran into serious trouble soon after take-off. 飞机起飞不久就遇到重大险情。

    get into trouble :

    The horse got into trouble at the first fence. 那匹马在第一道围栏处出了状况。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
  5. 5
    [U] a situation for which you are likely to be blamed, criticized, or punished 可能惹上麻烦的情形
    be in trouble (with someone) :

    I hear she's in trouble with the police again. 我听说她又惹上警察了。

    be in serious/big/deep trouble :

    If he hears about this, you'll be in big trouble. 要是他听说这事，你会惹上大麻烦的。

    get into trouble (for doing something) :

    I got into trouble for being late. 由于迟到，我有麻烦了。

    get someone into trouble :

    If you break it, you'll get us all into trouble. 要是你打破了它，你会给我们大家惹祸的。

    stay/keep out of trouble :

    He's managed to stay out of trouble since coming out of jail. 他出狱后尽量不惹事生非。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  6. 6
    [C/U] fighting, violence, or bad behaviour 暴力；粗暴行为；骚乱

    There's been a lot of trouble in the neighbourhood recently. 最近这一街区发生了很多暴力事件。

    trouble starts :

    The trouble started when he accused someone of stealing his bicycle. 在他指责有人偷他的自行车后，纠纷便开始了。

    make/cause trouble :

    Peter used to make a lot of trouble at school. 彼得以前在学校经常惹是生非。

    crowd trouble :

    There was crowd trouble at the last match. 上次比赛发生了骚乱。

    trouble flares/erupts :

    Trouble flared on the estate after a youth was arrested. 在一名年轻人被捕之后，这个住宅区发生了骚乱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
     Synonyms and related words
    Situations involving fighting and violence: aggression, brutality, bloodshed...
Get It Right!: trouble
Trouble is mostly used as an uncountable noun, so:
▪  it is not usually found in the plural
▪  it never comes after a or a number
✗ Most people who are in prison have had troubles with the law before.
✓ Most people who are in prison have had trouble with the law before.
✗ If they come face to face with a trouble, the first thing they do is cry.
✓ If they come face to face with trouble, the first thing they do is cry.
When trouble is the object of the verbs cause and get into, it is always singular:
✗ Young criminals should get in touch with their victims, so that they can realize the troubles they have caused.
✓ Young criminals should get in touch with their victims, so that they can realize the trouble they have caused.
✗ If children get into troubles, their parents must bail them out.
✓ If children get into trouble, their parents must bail them out.
The plural form troubles is used to refer to all the problems that a person has, and it is often used with a possessive determiner:
The prime minister seemed to be brooding over his troubles.
We all have our troubles and we must deal with them as best we can.
trouble
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verb [T] /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrouble
he/she/ittroubles
present participletroubling
past tensetroubled
past participletroubled
  1. 1
    to make someone worried 使焦虑；使担忧

    What's wrong? Is something troubling you? 怎么啦？有什么烦心事吗？

    it troubles someone that :

    It troubles me that I haven't heard from her recently. 最近没收到她的信，我很担心。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone worried or nervous: worry, concern, tear apart...
  2. 2
    spoken formal to cause someone a slight problem or difficulty by asking them to do something for you 给（某人）添麻烦；使费神

    I'm sorry you've been troubled – it won't happen again. 对不起，给你添麻烦了，这种事绝不会再发生。

    trouble yourself :

    ‘I'll call her if you like.' ‘No, don't trouble yourself.' “要是你愿意，我给她打电话。”“不用了，不麻烦你了。”

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
    1. a.
      spoken formal used for making a polite request （用于有礼貌地提出请求）打搅，麻烦

      I'm sorry to trouble you, but can I borrow a pen? 对不起，打搅了，我能借用你的钢笔吗？

      trouble someone for something :

      Could I trouble you for a lift home? 能麻烦您送我回家吗？

      trouble someone to do something :

      Could I trouble you to pass the butter? 能麻烦您递一下黄油吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of asking questions and making requests: after you, any chance of...?, any luck?...
  3. 3
    [usually progressive] if a part of your body is troubling you, it is not working as it should and is causing you pain （身体部位）折磨，使不舒服，使疼痛

    His right shoulder is troubling him. 他的右肩很疼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble

noun¹

 1problems難題ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤bad, big, deep, desperate, dire, huge, major, real, serious, terrible大麻煩；嚴重的困境◇We're in deep trouble now!現在我們陷入了大麻煩！➤endless無盡的麻煩➤potential潛在的麻煩➤current, recent目前的／近期的麻煩➤ongoing持續的麻煩▸➤domestic, family, marital家庭問題；婚姻問題▸➤financial, money財政困境；錢的問題◇She got into serious financial trouble after running up large debts.她債台高築，財務問題嚴重。➤legal, political法律／政治困境▸➤back, hamstring (sport體育) , heart, etc.背部、膕旁腱、心臟等不適▸➤boyfriend, girl, man, etc.關於男朋友、姑娘、男人等的煩惱◇He was obviously upset, and muttered something about girlfriend trouble.他顯然心情不好，嘟囔着關於女朋友的煩心事。➤car, engine汽車／引擎故障➤foul (NAmE) (in basketball籃球) 犯規麻煩◇Most of the game we were in foul trouble.比賽的大部份時間我們陷入犯規的麻煩。VERB + TROUBLE➤mean, spell意味着／招致麻煩◇She knew that a hygiene inspection could spell trouble for her restaurant.她知道衞生檢查會給她的餐館帶來麻煩。➤have, suffer from有麻煩；遭遇麻煩◇He has had back trouble since changing jobs.自從換了工作，他的後背一直不舒服。➤get (yourself) into, run into（使自己）陷入困境◇The company soon ran into financial trouble.公司不久就陷入了財務困境。➤keep out of, stay out of不惹／躲開麻煩▸➤cause, lead to引起／導致麻煩◇The printer's causing trouble again.打印機又出問題了。➤avoid避免麻煩▸➤forget, leave behind, put behind you忘記麻煩；把煩惱置於腦後◇They are hoping to leave their recent troubles behind.他們希望忘掉前不久的那些麻煩事。◇He put his past troubles behind him and built up a successful new career.他把過去的煩惱置於腦後，成功地幹了一番新事業。TROUBLE + VERB➤come麻煩出現◇Trouble often comes when you're least expecting it.麻煩總是在你意料不到的時候出現。➤begin, start麻煩開始◇Her troubles began last year when she lost her job.她的麻煩從她去年失去工作時開始。PREPOSITION➤in trouble處於麻煩◇When she saw the teacher coming she knew she was in big trouble.看見老師走來，她知道要有大麻煩了。➤trouble for因⋯的麻煩◇He got into trouble for not doing his homework.他因沒做作業闖了禍。➤trouble with關於⋯的麻煩◇I've had endless trouble with my car.我的車已經給我帶來了無數麻煩。◇He is in trouble with the law again.他又惹上警察了。PHRASES➤a cause of trouble, a source of trouble麻煩之源▸➤a history of... trouble⋯不適的經歷◇She has a history of back trouble.她有背痛的病史。➤have trouble doing sth做某事遇到麻煩◇I've had trouble sleeping recently.最近我睡眠不好。◇He was having trouble breathing.他呼吸有困難。➤in times of trouble在困難的時候◇In times of trouble she always turns to her mother.遇到困難時她總是求助於媽媽。➤teething troubles (figurative, especially BrE) 暫時的困難◇After some teething troubles, the system is now up and running.經過一些暫時的麻煩，系統現在啟動並運轉了。➤trouble ahead煩惱在前頭◇I can see trouble ahead.我能看見將來會有麻煩。
trouble

noun²

 2arguing/violence爭吵；暴力ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | TROUBLE + VERB | TROUBLE + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤crowd (especially BrE) 人群騷亂VERB + TROUBLE➤cause, make引起糾紛；製造紛爭◇He had a reputation for making trouble in the classroom.他以在班上製造麻煩出名。➤start惹麻煩◇Just don't start any trouble.不要惹任何麻煩。➤be asking for, be looking for, court, stir up自找麻煩；招引紛爭；挑起騷動◇He was asking for trouble when he insulted their country.他侮辱他們的國家，真是招惹事端。◇Fans wandered the town after the match looking for trouble.比賽結束後，球迷在城裏轉來轉去想鬧事。➤want想惹麻煩◇Look, we don't want any trouble, so we'll leave.聽好了，我們不希望惹任何麻煩，還是離開吧。TROUBLE + VERB➤be brewing紛爭在醞釀◇There was trouble brewing among the workforce.工人中間正醞釀着一場風暴。➤begin, blow up, flare, start紛爭爆發◇Trouble blew up when the gang was refused entry to a nightclub.這夥人想進入夜總會被阻，騷亂由此爆發了。◇We left before the trouble started.出亂子前我們就離開了。TROUBLE + NOUN➤spot糾紛頻繁的地區◇Extra journalists have been sent to the main trouble spots.又有一些記者被派到了主要的動亂地區。PREPOSITION➤trouble between⋯之間的紛爭◇trouble between the races種族之間的紛爭
trouble

noun³

 3extra work費事ADJECTIVE | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enormous, great相當大的麻煩；極大的麻煩◇They went to enormous trouble to make her stay a pleasant one.為了讓她住得舒服他們費了極大的力氣。VERB + TROUBLE➤bring (sb), cause (sb), give sb, make, put sb to（給某人）帶來不便；（給某人）添麻煩◇I don't want to make trouble for her.我不想給她添麻煩。◇I don't want to put you to any trouble.我不想給你帶來任何麻煩。➤go to, take盡力設法；費力◇We took the trouble to plan our route in advance.我們花力氣提前計劃好了路線。➤be worth值得費力◇Do you think it's worth the trouble of booking seats in advance?你認為有必要費那勁兒提前訂座嗎？➤save sb省去某人麻煩◇Why don't we bring a pizza to save you the trouble of cooking?我們可以帶個比薩餅，省得你做飯。➤thank sb for因麻煩某人而感謝◇Thank you very much for all your trouble.給你添麻煩了，非常感謝。PHRASES➤be more trouble than it's worth太費事◇Growing your own vegetables is more trouble than it's worth.自己種蔬菜太費事，划不來。
trouble

verb

ADVERB | VERB + TROUBLE | PHRASES ADVERB➤deeply, greatly使非常憂慮；使極為煩惱◇This latest news troubled him deeply.這個最新消息使他深為煩惱。VERB + TROUBLE➤be sorry to, hate to很抱歉要／本不想麻煩人◇I hate to trouble you, but could you move your car?很抱歉要麻煩你，你可以挪一下車嗎？PHRASES➤be troubled with sth身體因⋯不適◇He has been troubled with a knee injury.他膝蓋有傷未瘉。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble verb
⇨ interrupt (Sorry to trouble you.) ⇨ worry 2 (Is something troubling you?)trouble noun
⇨ trouble 1 (A few drunks were causing trouble.) ⇨ trouble 2 (get/run into trouble) ⇨ difficulty (go to the trouble of doing sth) ⇨ illness (back trouble) ⇨ problem (The only trouble is…)trouble1

noun

 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ unrest ♦︎ disturbance ♦︎ disorder ♦︎ anarchy ♦︎ agitationThese are all words for a situation involving violent behaviour and/or protests. 这些词均表示骚乱、骚动、动乱。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation among sb◆serious trouble / unrest / disturbances / disorder◆public / political unrest / disturbances / disorder / agitation◆violent / civil / urban / social unrest / disturbances / disorder◆to cause trouble / unrest / a disturbance◆to lead to unrest / a disturbance / disorder / anarchy◆to quell the unrest / disturbance / disorder◆trouble / unrest / a disturbance / disorder occurs■ trouble [uncountable] a situation in which people are violent and likely to fight 纷争；动乱；骚乱◆As the bars closed the town was full of youths looking for trouble.酒吧关门后，城里到处都是寻衅滋事的年轻人。◆The police were expecting trouble after the game.警方预料比赛后会有骚乱。◆Troops were stationed nearby in case of crowd trouble.部队驻扎在附近，以防群众闹事。■ unrest ʌnˈrest [uncountable] (rather formal) a political situation in which people are angry and likely to protest or fight （政治局势）动荡，动乱，骚动◆There was growing unrest among the city's ethnic minorities.这个城市的少数族裔出现日益动荡的势头。■ disturbance [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which people behave violently in a public place 骚乱；骚动；动乱◆News of the arrests provoked serious disturbances in the streets.逮捕的消息引起了严重的街头骚乱。◆The army is trained to deal with riots and civil disturbance.军队受过应对暴动和内乱的训练。■ disorder [uncountable] (rather formal) a situation in which large groups of people behave violently in a public place （大规模）骚乱，动乱◆The food crisis led to outbreaks of rioting and public disorder.粮食危机引发了暴乱和公众骚乱。OPP order ⇨ peace   see also disorderly ⇨ wild 1 ■ anarchy ˈænəki; NAmE ˈænərki [uncountable] a situation in a country or place in which there is no government, order or control 无政府状态；混乱；无法无天◆Our nation is descending into anarchy.我们国家正陷入无政府状态。ⓘ A country can descend into, slide into, fall into or plunge into anarchy. 表示国家陷入无政府状态可以说descend into/slide into/fall into/plunge into anarchy。■ agitation ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) public protest in order to achieve political change （要求政治变革的）骚动，煽动，鼓动◆There has been widespread agitation for social reform.发生了要求社会改革的大范围骚动。◆His political opponents have threatened to launch a mass agitation against the agreement.他的政治对手威胁要发动反对该协定的大规模骚乱。   see also agitate ⇨ campaign verb trouble2

noun

 A few drunks were causing trouble. 几个醉鬼在闹事。get/run into trouble 陷入困境trouble ♦︎ hardship ♦︎ misfortune ♦︎ adversityThese are all words for a difficult or dangerous situation that a person can be in. 这些词均表示困境、险境。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆great / real trouble / hardship / misfortune / adversity◆financial trouble / hardship◆to cause trouble / hardship◆to suffer / face / meet with hardship / misfortune / adversity◆in times of trouble / hardship / adversity■ trouble [uncountable] (usually used after in or into 通常用于in或into之后) a situation that is difficult or dangerous; a situation in which you can be criticized or punished 困境；险境；可能受到批评（或处罚）的情形◆A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued.一个驾驶快艇的人在海上遇险须要救援。◆The company ran into trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.这家公司早年间曾因一张大订单被撤销而陷入困境。◆He's in trouble with the police.他犯事落入了警察的手里。◆My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.以前我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。■ hardship [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) a situation that is difficult and unpleasant, for example because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc 艰难；困苦；拮据◆The two men endured great hardship during their trek across Antarctica.这两名男子在穿越南极洲的长途跋涉中历尽艰辛。◆People suffered many hardships during that long winter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。◆It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚，步行回家一点也不辛苦。  see also hard ⇨ difficult 2  ➡ See also the entry for poverty 另见poverty条■ misfortune [uncountable] (formal) bad luck; an unfortunate accident, condition or event 厄运；不幸；不幸的事故（或情况、事件）◆He has known great misfortune in his life.他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。◆We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.我们不幸遭遇猛烈的暴风雨。◆She bore her misfortunes bravely.她勇敢地承受遭遇到的不幸。■ adversity ədˈvɜːsəti; NAmE ədˈvɜːrsəti [uncountable, countable] (formal) a difficult or unpleasant situation 困境；逆境◆She has shown great courage in the face of adversity.面对逆境，她表现出极大的勇气。◆He overcame many personal adversities.他克服了许多个人不幸。

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