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IELTS BNC: 5764 COCA: 7774
asylum
noun /əˈsaɪləm/
singularasylum
pluralasylums
  1. 1
    [U] the right to stay in a country, given by a government to protect someone who has escaped from war or political trouble in their own country 避难(权);政治庇护(权)
    seek asylum :

    More than half a million people sought asylum in Europe last year. 去年有50多万人来到欧洲寻求避难。

    political asylum :

    The number of refugees seeking political asylum has risen recently. 寻求政治庇护的难民人数最近有所增长。

    grant someone asylum :

    Of the 1,000 refugees that initially came here, only 50 were granted asylum. 最初来到这里的1,000名难民中,只有50人获得了避难权。

     Synonyms and related words
    Moving to and living in a different country: immigration, asylum, exile...
  2. 2
    [C] old-fashioned a mental hospital (=a hospital for people with mental illnesses) 精神病院
     Synonyms and related words
  3. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    3
    the lunatics/inmates have taken over the asylum used for saying that the people running things are crazy and their decisions irrational

    Watching the news it's hard to escape the conclusion that the lunatics have taken over the asylum.

    Submitted from United Kingdom on 09/02/2017
IELTS BNC: 5764 COCA: 7774
asylum

noun¹

1protection given by a government政府庇護ADJECTIVE | VERB + ASYLUM | ASYLUM + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVEpolitical政治避難temporary暫時的庇護VERB + ASYLUMapply for, claim, request, seek申請避難;要求避難;請求庇護;尋求庇護She fled the country, and is now seeking asylum in Sweden.她逃離了該國,目前正在瑞典尋求庇護。give sb, grant sb, offer sb給某人提供庇護;給某人避難權get, receive獲得庇護deny sb, refuse sb拒絕給某人避難權Over 400 people have been refused asylum.400 多人沒有獲准政治避難。ASYLUM + NOUNseeker尋求避難者bogus / genuine asylum seekers假的/真正的尋求避難者application, case, claim避難申請/案例/要求PHRASESan application for asylum避難申請the right of asylum, the right to asylum庇護權;避難權Those fleeing from the war have the right to asylum.因戰爭而逃亡的人有權得到庇護。
asylum

noun²

2mental hospital精神病院ADJECTIVE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEinsane, lunatic, mental瘋人院;精神病院PREPOSITIONin an/the asylum在精神病院He spent three years in an asylum.他在精神病院待了 3 年。
IELTS BNC: 5764 COCA: 7774
asylum noun
shelter

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