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IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training
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noun [U] /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/
  1. 1
    the process of training people or of being trained for a profession or activity 训练；受训

    Counselling is a difficult job requiring skill and training. 提供咨询不是件容易的事，需要技巧和训练。

    training in :

    Employees are given training in business ethics. 员工们在接受职业道德培训。

    receive/undergo training :

    It is essential that all staff receive adequate training. 全体员工接受适当培训是绝对必要的。

    provide training (for someone) :

    The college provides vocational training for actors. 学院为演员提供职业培训。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for teaching: teaching, education, training...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] providing training 提供培训的

      a range of training courses 一系列培训课程

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for teaching: teaching, education, training...
  2. 2
    physical exercise that someone does regularly in order to practise for a sport or to stay healthy 体育训练；锻炼
    be in training (for something) :

    McColgan is currently in training for the New York marathon. 麦克科根目前在接受训练，准备参加纽约马拉松赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical exercise and exercises: aerobic, aerobics, aquarobics...
    1. a.
      the period of time that a sports team spends practising together before the season begins or before a match （赛季或比赛开始前的）集训
      in/during training :

      Maldini injured his knee badly in training. 马尔蒂尼在集训期间膝盖严重受伤。

       Synonyms and related words
      Sports coaching and training: coach, coach, cross-training...
IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training

noun¹

 1learning skills技能學習ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + VERB | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤basic, initial, preliminary基本／入門／初級訓練◇New recruits undergo six weeks' basic training at the base.新兵在這個基地接受為期 6 週的基本訓練。➤advanced, high-level高級訓練▸➤comprehensive, in-depth, rigorous, systematic, thorough綜合／深入／嚴格／系統／全面訓練▸➤extensive, lengthy包羅萬象的／曠日持久的訓練▸➤intense, intensive強化訓練➤focused重點訓練▸➤essential, necessary必要的訓練▸➤minimum最少量的訓練➤appropriate適當的訓練▸➤adequate, proper足夠的／適當的訓練◇No one must operate the machinery without proper training.未經適當培訓者不得操作這台機器。➤inadequate訓練不足▸➤minimal最低限度的訓練◇Using spreadsheets requires minimal training.只需極少的訓練便可學會使用電子數據表。➤excellent, first-class, high-quality出色的／一流的／高質量的培訓▸➤special, specialist, specialized特殊／專家／專門培訓➤supervised導師制培訓▸➤hands-on, practical實踐培訓▸➤theoretical理論培訓▸➤continuous, long-term, ongoing不斷的／長期的／持續的訓練▸➤individual, one-on-one, one-to-one (BrE) 單個訓練；一對一的訓練▸➤formal, informal正規／非正規訓練◇He is good at selling, although he has had no formal training.儘管他沒接受正規培訓，卻很善於銷售。➤job, job-related, occupational, professional, vocational, work-related工作培訓；與工作有關的培訓；職業培訓；專業培訓▸➤in-service, on-the-job在職培訓▸➤external外部培訓▸➤in-house, internal, on-site內部培訓；現場培訓➤field實地培訓▸➤computer-based, Web-based基於計算機的／基於網絡的培訓▸➤mental, moral, physical, social心智訓練；道德教育；身體鍛煉；社交訓練➤tactical戰術訓練▸➤academic, clinical, educational, industrial, intellectual, journalistic, legal, management, medical, military, musical, scientific, technical學術／臨牀／教育／工業／智力／新聞／法律／管理／醫務／軍事／音樂／科學／技術培訓➤classical正統訓練▸➤first-aid急救訓練➤combat作戰訓練▸➤assertiveness自信心的培養▸➤potty (= when a child learns to use a potty) 幼兒如廁訓練▸➤staff, teacher員工／教師培訓➤doctoral, postdoctoral, postgraduate博士／博士後／研究生培訓➤collective, joint集體／聯合訓練VERB + TRAINING➤attend, do, get, have, receive, undergo參加訓練；進行訓練；接受培訓◇You have to do a year's intensive training to become a paramedic.要接受一年多強化培訓才能成為一名醫務輔助人員。➤complete, finish完成訓練▸➤give sb, provide (sb with)培訓某人；（向某人）提供培訓➤oversee, supervise監察／監督培訓▸➤require需要培訓➤lack缺乏訓練TRAINING + VERB➤prepare sb for sth為⋯培訓某人➤focus on sth以⋯為重點培訓➤consist of sth, include sth, involve sth培訓包括⋯／涵蓋⋯／涉及⋯TRAINING + NOUN➤base, camp, centre/center, college, establishment, facility, school培訓基地／營地／中心／學院／機構／設施／學校◇an army training base軍隊訓練基地◇a teacher training college教師培訓學院➤activity, course, exercise, initiative, package, plan, programme/program, project, scheme, strategy, system培訓活動；培訓課程；培訓練習；培訓措施；一整套培訓計劃；培訓方案；培訓策略；培訓體系◇The soldiers were building a bridge as a training exercise.作為訓練項目，士兵們正在修建一座橋。➤methods, policy, procedures, process, skills, techniques訓練方法／方針／程序／過程／技巧／技術▸➤needs, objectives, requirements訓練要求；訓練目標▸➤opportunities, provision訓練機會；訓練的提供▸➤aid, device, equipment, material培訓輔助物／器材／設備／材料▸➤manual培訓手冊▸➤instructor, manager, officer培訓師；培訓經理；高級培訓官▸➤body, company, department, organization, provider, service培訓機構／公司／部門／組織／提供者／服務▸➤place, placement (BrE) 培訓地點；實習崗位▸➤event, session, workshop培訓活動；培訓課；研習班▸➤day, period, etc.訓練日、訓練期等▸➤budget, costs, fees (especially BrE) 培訓預算／成本／費用PREPOSITION➤by training通過培訓◇She's an accountant by training.她是受過培訓的會計人員。➤in training在訓練中◇I am delighted with the work he has done in training.我對他在培訓中的表現很滿意。➤training for為⋯而作的培訓◇Training for nurses was on strictly formal lines.護士的培訓非常嚴格正規。➤training in⋯方面的培訓◇Employees should be given training in safety procedures.雇員應該接受安全規程方面的培訓。PHRASES➤counselor in training (NAmE) 夏令營負責人培訓
training

noun²

 2physical exercises體育鍛煉ADJECTIVE | VERB + TRAINING | TRAINING + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤hard, intense, intensive, rigorous, serious, strict, tough艱苦的訓練；高強度訓練；苛刻的訓練；嚴格的訓練◇She did six months' hard training before the marathon.馬拉松比賽之前，她進行了 6 個月的艱苦訓練。➤athletic, physical, resistance, strength運動／體能／抗阻／力量訓練➤aerobic, cardiovascular有氧訓練；心血管鍛煉➤cross (usually cross-training) , interval交叉／間隔訓練▸➤pre-season季前訓練➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等訓練VERB + TRAINING➤do進行訓練TRAINING + NOUN➤run, session, stint (especially BrE) 培訓期▸➤regime, regimen, routine, schedule常規訓練；例行訓練；訓練計劃➤partner培訓合作夥伴▸➤ground (also figurative) , pitch, track訓練場◇This local newspaper has been a training ground for several top journalists.這家地方報社培養了數名頂尖記者。PREPOSITION➤in training在訓練中◇Nevis is in serious training for the Olympics.內維斯正在為參加奧運會而艱苦訓練。➤training for為⋯的訓練
IELTS BNC: 516 COCA: 796
training noun
⇨ training (be in training for the Olympics) ⇨ education (a training course) training

noun

training ♦︎ rehearsal ♦︎ practice ♦︎ drillThese are all words for the process of preparing for an activity or an event which prepares for sth. 这些词均表示训练、排练、练习。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆training / rehearsals for sth◆in training / rehearsal◆regular training / rehearsals / practice / drills◆football / hockey, etc. training / practice◆to do training / rehearsals / practice◆to have rehearsals / practice◆a training / rehearsal / practice session / schedule■ training [uncountable] the process of preparing to take part in a sport, especially a sports competition, by doing physical exercises （尤指为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻炼◆Phillips is in serious training for the Olympics.菲利普斯在为奥运会认真训练。◆She did six months' hard training before the marathon.她在马拉松比赛前进行了六个月的艰苦训练。ⓘ In American English training is serious preparation for a serious event; in British English it can be serious or less serious. For less serious training in American English use practice. * training在美式英语中指为严肃事件做的认真准备；在英式英语中training可用于严肃事件，也可用于不太严肃的事件。对不太严肃的事件，美式英语用practice◆ (BrE) I go to football training after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。◆ (NAmE, BrE) I go to soccer practice after school.我放学后去参加足球训练。   see also exercise ⇨ sport ■ rehearsal rɪˈhɜːsl; NAmE rɪˈhɜːrsl [uncountable, countable] time that a group of people spend practising together a play or piece of music in preparation for public performance; an experience or event that helps to prepare you for sth that is going to happen in the future （公开演出前的）排演，排练；预演；演习◆Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。◆During the dress rehearsal (= the final rehearsal in full costume) she suddenly forgot her lines.彩排时，她突然忘了台词。◆These training exercises are designed to be a rehearsal for the invasion.这些训练是为了入侵而进行的演习。  see also rehearse ⇨ practise verb ■ practice [uncountable, countable] doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill; the time you spend doing this 训练；练习（时间）◆The trainees need more practice in using the compass.学员需要多练习使用指南针。◆His accent should improve with practice.他的口音应该可以通过练习改进。◆If you don't play regularly you soon get out of practice.如果不经常演奏，你很快就会荒疏。◆It takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.拉好小提琴需要多加练习。◆There's a basketball practice every Friday evening.每星期五晚上有篮球训练。  see also practise ⇨ practise verb ■ drill [countable] a practice of what to do in an emergency, for example if there is a fire （应对火灾等紧急情况的）演习◆There'll be a fire drill sometime this morning.今天上午某个时候有消防演习。

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