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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine
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verb /ʃaɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshine
he/she/itshines
present participleshining
past tenseshone or shined
past participleshone or shined
  1. 1
    [I] if the sun shines, it produces a bright light and the weather is usually warm （太阳）发光，照耀

    The sun was shining brightly. 艳阳高照。

     Synonyms and related words
    To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
    1. a.
      used about the moon, stars, lights, and other things that produce light （月亮、星星、灯等）发光，发亮

      The headlights of oncoming cars were shining through the mist. 透过薄雾可以看见迎面开来的汽车前灯射出的亮光。

       Synonyms and related words
      To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
  2. 2
    [I] to have a bright attractive appearance （表面）发亮

    The wooden tables had been polished until they shone. 木桌子被打磨到发亮为止。

    Her hair shone like gold. 她的头发金闪闪的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be or look attractive: tone, suit, shine...
    1. a.
      [T] mainly American to rub something until it shines 擦亮

      As a boy, he shined shoes in a barbershop.

       Synonyms and related words
      To make something clean by rubbing: rub, wipe, polish...
  3. 3
    [I] if people's eyes or faces shine, they look extremely happy or excited （眼睛或脸）发亮，露出喜色（或兴奋之情）

    The child's face was shining with excitement. 那个孩子的脸上洋溢着兴奋之情。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or express emotions: show, display, manifest...
  4. 4
    [T] to make the light from a torch or other light shine in a particular direction 把…的光投向

    Kobe shone the torch slowly around the room. 科贝用手电筒缓缓地照了一遍房间。

     Synonyms and related words
    To shine, glow or give off light: shine, glow, flash...
  5. 5
    [I] to show that you have a lot of skill when you do something 显身手

    It's time we gave some of the younger players a chance to shine. 该是我们给一些年轻球员机会展示才能的时候了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something well or better than someone else: excel, distinguish yourself, smash a record...

phrasal verbs

Usage note: shine
The past participle and past tense of shine have two forms, shone and shined. Shone is more frequent and is almost always used when the verb is intransitive. For transitive meanings, shined is generally used when talking about about rubbing something to make it brighter (sense 2a). When talking about lights (sense 4) both are used, but shone is more frequent.
shine
noun [singular] /ʃaɪn/
  1. 1
    the bright appearance that something such as wood, metal, or leather has when it is in good condition 光泽；光亮；光彩

    The dog's coat had a beautiful shine. 这只狗的皮毛泛着美丽的光泽。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
    1. a.
      the act of rubbing something to make it shine 擦亮

      Your shoes could do with a shine. 你的鞋子擦一擦可能就行了。

       Synonyms and related words
      An instance or an action of cleaning or tidying: rinse, wipe, rub...
  2. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    2
    lose its shine to stop being attractive

    During the economic crisis the prospect of foreign travel lost its shine.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 14/06/2017
     
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SHINE | PREPOSITION ADVERB➤brightly, brilliantly明亮地照耀◇The sun was shining brightly.陽光明媚。➤faintly微弱地發光▸➤briefly短暫照亮➤directly直射◇A spotlight was shining directly into her eyes.聚光燈直射她的眼睛。➤warmly溫暖地照耀▸➤down, in, out照下來；照進；照出◇Sunlight shone in through the window.陽光透過窗戶照了進來。VERB + SHINE➤seem to (figurative) 好像顯露◇She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.她發自內心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。➤make sth使⋯發光◇You've really made that floor shine!你把地板擦得真是亮！PREPOSITION➤at朝⋯照◇The watchman shone his torch at us.看門人用手電照我們。➤from (figurative) 從⋯顯露◇Love and pride shone from her eyes.她的目光中透出愛與自尊。➤in在⋯中發光◇The water was shining faintly in the moonlight.月光下水泛着微光。➤like像⋯一樣發光◇The dark wood shone like glass.烏黑的木頭如玻璃般閃着光。➤on, upon照耀在⋯上◇The light shone on his face.光照到他的臉上。➤through, with (figurative) ⋯表現明顯；（眼中或臉上）因⋯而放光彩◇His dark eyes shone with excitement.他烏黑的眼睛因興奮而發亮。
TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

shine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light. 这些词均表示发光、反光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sth◆to shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sth◆to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlight◆to shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlight◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the dark◆a light shines / gleams / glows◆the stars shine / glitter / twinkle◆sb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glint◆the water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glitters◆to shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightly◆to shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softly◆to shine / gleam / glow faintly■ shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 发光；反光；照耀◆The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照，晴空万里。◆They could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微光。◆The polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◆Their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。▸ shine

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆Use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。◆the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽▸ shiny

adjective

◆A shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。◆His face was red and shiny.他红光满面。■ gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁◆Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。◆The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。◆Laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。▸ gleam

noun

 [countable, usually singular] ◆We could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。■ glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light （常指热或温的物体）发出微弱而稳定的光，发出暗淡的光◆The embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。◆He has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。▸ glow

noun

 [singular] ◆Now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。■ sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light 闪烁；闪耀◆Her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。◆Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。▸ sparkle

noun

 [countable, uncountable] ◆the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光■ glisten ˈglɪsn [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine （湿的东西）闪光，闪亮◆Her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。◆Sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。■ shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 发出微弱的闪光；闪烁◆Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下，所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。▸ shimmer

noun

 [singular, uncountable] ◆the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光■ glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light 闪亮；闪耀；光彩夺目◆The water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。▸ glitter

noun

 [singular] ◆the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩NOTE 辨析 Sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun. 这两个词含义差别很小。glitter几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀出反光，有时可暗含缺乏深度之意，特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) ◆the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle也常指物体表面反光，但也可用于物体自身发光◆Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。 ■ twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 闪耀；闪烁◆Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。◆His eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。■ glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light 闪弱光；微微闪亮◆A flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。◆Amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。▸ glint

noun

 [singular] ◆He saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光，他呆住了。◆There was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。

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