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TOEFL BNC: 3329 COCA: 3385
shine

verb

shine ♦︎ gleam ♦︎ glow ♦︎ sparkle ♦︎ glisten ♦︎ shimmer ♦︎ glitter ♦︎ twinkle ♦︎ glintThese words all mean to produce or reflect light. 这些词均表示发光、反光。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint on sthto shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / twinkle / glint with sthto shine / gleam / sparkle / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the sunlightto shine / gleam / glisten / shimmer / glitter / glint in the moonlightto shine / gleam / glow / glitter / twinkle in the darka light shines / gleams / glowsthe stars shine / glitter / twinklesb's eyes shine / gleam / glow / sparkle / glisten / glitter / twinkle / glintthe water / river / sea gleams / sparkles / glistens / shimmers / glittersto shine / gleam / glow / glitter brightlyto shine / gleam / glow / shimmer softlyto shine / gleam / glow faintly shine (shone, shone) [intransitive] to produce or reflect light, especially brightly 发光;反光;照耀The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光普照,晴空万里。They could see a faint light shining in the distance.他们看到远处闪烁着一点微光。The polished wood shone like glass.抛光后的木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。Their faces shone white in the moonlight.月光下他们脸色苍白。 shine

noun

[singular, uncountable] Use a buffer to bring a natural shine to your nails.用抛光锉让指甲泛出自然光泽。the shine of the polished wood木料抛光后的光泽
shiny

adjective

A shiny red car was parked in the drive.车道上停着一辆锃亮的红色轿车。His face was red and shiny.他红光满面。
gleam [intransitive] to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light 发微光;隐约闪光;闪烁Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.房子刚刷过白漆,显得光洁明亮。Laughter gleamed in his eyes.他眼睛里流露出喜悦的神情。 gleam

noun

[countable, usually singular] We could see the gleam of moonlight on the water.我们看见水面上荡漾的月光。
glow [intransitive](often of sth hot or warm) to produce a dull steady light (常指热或温的物体)发出微弱而稳定的光,发出暗淡的光The embers still glowed in the hearth.炉膛里的余烬仍在发出暗淡的光。He has a watch that glows in the dark.他有一块夜光表。 glow

noun

[singular] Now the city was just a red glow on the horizon.现在那座城市只是地平线上的一片红光了。
sparkle [intransitive] to shine brightly with small flashes of light 闪烁;闪耀Her necklace sparkled in the candlelight.她的项链在烛光下光彩熠熠。Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。 sparkle

noun

[countable, uncountable] the sparkle of light on the water水面上的粼粼波光
glisten ˈglɪsn [intransitive](of sth wet) to shine (湿的东西)闪光,闪亮Her eyes were glistening with tears.她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。Sweat glistened on his forehead.他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。 shimmer [intransitive] (written) to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly 发出微弱的闪光;闪烁Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.高温下,所有东西似乎都在闪烁着微光。 shimmer

noun

[singular, uncountable] the shimmer of silk in the candlelight丝绸在烛光下闪烁的微光
glitter [intransitive] to shine brightly with a lot of small flashes of reflected light 闪亮;闪耀;光彩夺目The water glittered in the sunlight.水面在阳光下闪闪发光。 glitter

noun

[singular] the glitter of diamonds钻石的光彩
NOTE 辨析 Sparkle or glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter is nearly always used to talk about light reflected off a surface, that is always moving and changing, and can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, especially when it is used figuratively as a noun. 这两个词含义差别很小。glitter几乎总是指物体表面上闪耀出反光,有时可暗含缺乏深度之意,特别是用作名词且用于比喻义时 (figurative) the superficial glitter of show business演艺行业表面的光鲜 Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle. * sparkle也常指物体表面反光,但也可用于物体自身发光Stars sparkled in the sky.星星在空中闪耀。
twinkle [intransitive] to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again 闪耀;闪烁Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在空中闪烁。His eyes twinkled with laughter.他高兴得双眸闪闪发光。 glint [intransitive] to give small bright flashes of reflected light 闪弱光;微微闪亮A flash of a blade glinted in the darkness.黑暗中刀刃闪亮了一下。Amusement glinted in his eyes.他的眼睛闪烁着愉悦的神色。 glint

noun

[singular] He saw the glint of a knife and froze.看见刀光,他呆住了。There was a glint of admiration in her eyes.她眼睛里闪着羡慕的神色。

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