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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1005 COCA: 981
trouble
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noun /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
singulartrouble
pluraltroubles
  1. 1
    [C/U] problems, worries, or difficulties 问题；烦恼；困难

    The company has had serious financial troubles recently. 最近公司遇到了严重的财政问题。

    The trouble started when I was transferred to a new department. 从我被调往新部门的那一刻起，麻烦就开始了。

    You could tell your troubles to this man, she thought. 她觉得可以向这个人倾吐自己的烦恼。

    a life filled with pain and trouble 充满痛苦艰难的生活

    have trouble with something :

    I'm having some trouble with this new software. 这个新软件我用起来有点困难。

    have trouble doing something :

    He was having trouble hearing her (=finding it difficult to hear her). 他听不清她的话。

    cause/make trouble for someone/something :

    She can make a lot of trouble for you. 她会给你造成很大麻烦。

    cause someone/something trouble :

    It would just cause me more trouble in the long run. 这件事最终只会给我造成更多烦恼。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
    1. a.
      [singular] an aspect or feature of someone or something that causes problems, worries, or difficulties 引发问题的事由；使人烦恼的原因；造成困难的方面
      the trouble (with someone/something) is (that) :

      The trouble with my parents is they think I'm still a child. 让我苦恼的是我父母认为我还是个孩子。

      the only trouble (with someone/something) is (that) :

      The only trouble with that idea was that Isabel would never agree to it. 唯一麻烦的是伊莎贝尔绝对不会同意这个主意。

      someone's trouble is (that) :

      Your trouble is you are greedy. 你的问题是太贪心。

       Synonyms and related words
      People and things that cause worry or problems: a bone of contention, a hostage to fortune, a nail in the coffin...
  2. 2
    [U] a health problem affecting a part of your body 疾病；不适；苦痛
    heart/stomach/back trouble :

    My family has a history of heart trouble. 我的家族有心脏病史。

    give/cause someone trouble :

    My knee's been giving me a lot of trouble lately. 最近我的膝盖痛得厉害。

    have trouble with something :

    She's been having a bit of trouble with her eyes. 她一直觉得眼睛不大舒服。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for illnesses, diseases and medical conditions: illness, disease, sickness...
    1. a.
      a problem affecting a machine or system that makes it not work as it should （机器或系统的）故障，毛病
      engine/mechanical trouble :

      The plane developed engine trouble five minutes after take-off. 飞机起飞5分钟后就出现了发动机故障。

       Synonyms and related words
      Problems with machines: bit rot, breakdown, bug...
  3. 3
    [U] additional or special effort that causes you problems or difficulties 额外的工夫；麻烦；不便
    it's no trouble (for someone to do something) :

    It's no trouble at all for me to get her phone number. 我拿到她的电话号码一点儿都不费事。

    I don't mind waiting – it's no trouble. 我不介意等，不要紧的。

    put someone to a lot of trouble :

    Sorry we put you to such a lot of trouble. 真抱歉我们给你带来这么多麻烦。

    take the trouble to do something :

    Thank you for taking the trouble to reply. 谢谢您不嫌麻烦给我回复。

    take trouble over/with something :

    She takes a considerable amount of trouble over her appearance. 她在外表打扮上下了相当大的工夫。

    go to/take a lot of trouble (to do something) :

    He'd gone to a lot of trouble to make the evening go perfectly. 为了让晚会尽善尽美，他花了很多心思。

    go to the trouble of doing something :

    Why go to the trouble of washing them by hand? 为什么不嫌麻烦用手洗呢？

    save someone the trouble of doing something :

    I'll do your shopping to save you the trouble of going out. 我来帮你买东西，省得你还要出去。

    save yourself trouble :

    You'll save yourself a lot of trouble if you choose carefully. 要是挑得仔细，你将给自己省去很多麻烦。

    be more trouble than someone/something is worth :

    Growing roses is more trouble than it is worth. 种玫瑰得不偿失。

     Synonyms and related words
    General problems and difficulties: problem, difficulty, trouble...
  4. 4
    [U] an unpleasant, difficult, or dangerous situation 令人不快的处境；困境；险境
    be in trouble :

    I knew we were in trouble when the lift stopped. 电梯停下来时，我知道我们遇上麻烦了。

    The company is in trouble primarily because of poor management. 公司陷入困境主要是因为管理不善。

    run into trouble :

    The plane ran into serious trouble soon after take-off. 飞机起飞不久就遇到重大险情。

    get into trouble :

    The horse got into trouble at the first fence. 那匹马在第一道围栏处出了状况。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
     Synonyms and related words
    Dangerous or exciting situations: danger, crisis, emergency...
  5. 5
    [U] a situation for which you are likely to be blamed, criticized, or punished 可能惹上麻烦的情形
    be in trouble (with someone) :

    I hear she's in trouble with the police again. 我听说她又惹上警察了。

    be in serious/big/deep trouble :

    If he hears about this, you'll be in big trouble. 要是他听说这事，你会惹上大麻烦的。

    get into trouble (for doing something) :

    I got into trouble for being late. 由于迟到，我有麻烦了。

    get someone into trouble :

    If you break it, you'll get us all into trouble. 要是你打破了它，你会给我们大家惹祸的。

    stay/keep out of trouble :

    He's managed to stay out of trouble since coming out of jail. 他出狱后尽量不惹事生非。

     Synonyms and related words
    Difficult situations and experiences: crisis, battle, nightmare...
  6. 6
    [C/U] fighting, violence, or bad behaviour 暴力；粗暴行为；骚乱

    There's been a lot of trouble in the neighbourhood recently. 最近这一街区发生了很多暴力事件。

    trouble starts :

    The trouble started when he accused someone of stealing his bicycle. 在他指责有人偷他的自行车后，纠纷便开始了。

    make/cause trouble :

    Peter used to make a lot of trouble at school. 彼得以前在学校经常惹是生非。

    crowd trouble :

    There was crowd trouble at the last match. 上次比赛发生了骚乱。

    trouble flares/erupts :

    Trouble flared on the estate after a youth was arrested. 在一名年轻人被捕之后，这个住宅区发生了骚乱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Morally bad or wrong behaviour: evil, sin, wrong...
     Synonyms and related words
    Situations involving fighting and violence: aggression, brutality, bloodshed...
Get It Right!: trouble
Trouble is mostly used as an uncountable noun, so:
▪  it is not usually found in the plural
▪  it never comes after a or a number
✗ Most people who are in prison have had troubles with the law before.
✓ Most people who are in prison have had trouble with the law before.
✗ If they come face to face with a trouble, the first thing they do is cry.
✓ If they come face to face with trouble, the first thing they do is cry.
When trouble is the object of the verbs cause and get into, it is always singular:
✗ Young criminals should get in touch with their victims, so that they can realize the troubles they have caused.
✓ Young criminals should get in touch with their victims, so that they can realize the trouble they have caused.
✗ If children get into troubles, their parents must bail them out.
✓ If children get into trouble, their parents must bail them out.
The plural form troubles is used to refer to all the problems that a person has, and it is often used with a possessive determiner:
The prime minister seemed to be brooding over his troubles.
We all have our troubles and we must deal with them as best we can.
trouble
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verb [T] /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/
present tense
I/you/we/theytrouble
he/she/ittroubles
present participletroubling
past tensetroubled
past participletroubled
  1. 1
    to make someone worried 使焦虑；使担忧

    What's wrong? Is something troubling you? 怎么啦？有什么烦心事吗？

    it troubles someone that :

    It troubles me that I haven't heard from her recently. 最近没收到她的信，我很担心。

     Synonyms and related words
    To make someone worried or nervous: worry, concern, tear apart...
  2. 2
    spoken formal to cause someone a slight problem or difficulty by asking them to do something for you 给（某人）添麻烦；使费神

    I'm sorry you've been troubled – it won't happen again. 对不起，给你添麻烦了，这种事绝不会再发生。

    trouble yourself :

    ‘I'll call her if you like.' ‘No, don't trouble yourself.' “要是你愿意，我给她打电话。”“不用了，不麻烦你了。”

     Synonyms and related words
    To cause problems for someone or something: let down, hold back, embarrass...
    1. a.
      spoken formal used for making a polite request （用于有礼貌地提出请求）打搅，麻烦

      I'm sorry to trouble you, but can I borrow a pen? 对不起，打搅了，我能借用你的钢笔吗？

      trouble someone for something :

      Could I trouble you for a lift home? 能麻烦您送我回家吗？

      trouble someone to do something :

      Could I trouble you to pass the butter? 能麻烦您递一下黄油吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Ways of asking questions and making requests: after you, any chance of...?, any luck?...
  3. 3
    [usually progressive] if a part of your body is troubling you, it is not working as it should and is causing you pain （身体部位）折磨，使不舒服，使疼痛

    His right shoulder is troubling him. 他的右肩很疼。

     Synonyms and related words
    To feel or cause physical pain and suffering: suffer, hurt, ache...

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