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BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman
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noun /ˈwʊmən/
singularwoman
pluralwomen
  1. [C] an adult female person 成年女子；妇女

    a smiling young woman with dark hair 面带笑容的年轻黑发女子

    We need more women in parliament. 我们的议会需要有更多的女性。

     Synonyms and related words
    Adult and adults: adult, adult, the adult/grownup in the room...
    1. a.
      [only before noun] used for saying that someone who does something is a woman 女性的

      the first woman prime minister 第一位女首相

      a study of women writers 女作家研究

       Synonyms and related words
      Women and girls: woman, female, womankind...
    2. b.
      [singular] all women considered as a group 女性

      the stereotype of woman as helpless victim 女性被模式化了的无助受害者形象

       Synonyms and related words
      Women and girls: woman, female, womankind...
    3. c.
      spoken a rude way of addressing a woman when you are annoyed 娘儿们（生气时对女子的一种粗鲁称呼）

      Stop panicking, woman! 别慌，娘儿们！

       Synonyms and related words
      Insulting words for a woman: witch, virago, frump...
    4. d.
      informal your girlfriend, wife, or partner. Some people think this use is offensive 女友，妻子，女伴（某些人认为这一用法具冒犯义）

      Have you met his new woman? 你见过他的新女友了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Someone's husband, wife or partner: helpmate, hubby, husband...
       Synonyms and related words
      A woman someone is having a relationship with: girlfriend, mistress, woman...
See also
BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + WOMAN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤young年輕女子▸➤middle-aged中年婦女▸➤elderly, old, older上了年紀的女人；老婦；較年長的婦女◇The thief tricked his way into an elderly woman's home.竊賊使用欺騙的手段進入了一個老太太家。◇Older women often have difficulty conceiving.年齡較大的女性不容易懷孕。➤adult, grown成年女子◇The little girl she remembered was now a grown woman.她記憶中的那個小女孩已經長大成人了。➤married已婚女人▸➤single, unattached, unmarried單身女子；未婚女士▸➤widowed寡婦▸➤divorced離婚的婦女▸➤pregnant孕婦▸➤childless無子女的女人➤menopausal, post-menopausal更年期／絕經婦女▸➤business (usually businesswoman) , career, professional, working女商人；職業婦女➤average, ordinary普通的女人➤extraordinary, remarkable非凡的／了不起的女人▸➤attractive, beautiful, good-looking, handsome, pretty有魅力的女人；漂亮女郎；端莊秀麗的女子；美女▸➤desirable性感女郎▸➤plain, ugly相貌平平的女子；醜女人▸➤well-dressed衣着高雅的女士➤educated, intelligent, smart (especially NAmE) 有教養的女人；聰明的女人◇highly educated women who are successful in business受過良好教育並在事業上取得成功的女人➤powerful, strong有權勢的女人；女強人➤successful成功的女人➤independent, modern獨立的女人；現代女性▸➤motherly慈母般的女人▸➤decent, good, kind, nice正派的女人；好女人；善良的女人▸➤evil, wicked邪惡的女人；壞女人▸➤hysterical歇斯底里的女人▸➤battered受虐待的婦女◇a hostel for battered women受虐婦女收容所➤the other情婦；第三者◇She was the 'other woman' in this family drama (= the one the husband was having an affair with).她就是這場家庭鬧劇中的第三者。◇Jean Menkes plays the president's wife and Fiona Handley plays the other woman.瓊・門克斯飾演總統夫人，而菲奧娜・漢德利扮演總統的情婦。VERB + WOMAN➤marry娶某個女人▸➤depict, portray, present, show刻畫女性；塑造女性；表現女性◇We want to change the way women are depicted in the media.我們想要改變媒體眼中的女性形象。➤abuse, assault, rape虐待／侵犯／強姦婦女PHRASES➤the oppression of women, violence against women對婦女的壓迫／暴力◇a United Nations report on violence against women一份有關暴力傷害婦女的聯合國報告➤the position of women, the role of women, the status of women女性的地位；女性的作用◇There were important changes in the position of women in society.女性的社會地位有了重大變化。➤a woman of a certain age (= not young) 上年紀的婦女➤women of childbearing age育齡婦女▸➤a woman of the world深通世故的女人◇He saw her as a woman of the world who could offer him advice.他認為她深通世故，能夠幫他出出主意。➤women's liberation, the women's movement (becoming old-fashioned) 婦女解放／運動◇a symbol of women's liberation婦女解放的標誌➤a women's group婦女組織➤women's rights婦女權利➤women's studies女性研究◇a professor of women's studies研究女性問題的教授
BNC: 130 COCA: 111
woman

noun

woman ♦︎ lady ♦︎ femaleThese are all words for an adult female person. 这些词均表示成年女子、妇女。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a / an young / older woman / lady / female◆a / an middle-aged / old / elderly woman / lady◆a black / white woman / lady / female◆a / an married / single / unmarried woman / lady◆a / an beautiful / attractive woman / lady / female◆a nice / fine / charming woman / lady■ woman [countable] an adult female person 成年女子；妇女◆a 24-year-old woman24岁的女子◆Alcohol affects men and women differently.酒精对男性和女性的作用不同。◆I prefer to see a woman doctor.我希望让女医生给我看病。OPP man ⇨ man 1 ■ lady [countable] a polite way of referring to a woman, especially sb that you do not know （尤用于礼貌地谈及不认识的女子）女士，小姐◆There's a lady waiting to see you.有位女士在等您。ⓘ Ladies [plural] is a polite, formal way of addressing more than one woman. 复数形式的ladies是称呼多位女士的礼貌而正式的用语◆Can I take your coats, ladies?女士们，我替你们拿大衣好吗？◆Ladies and gentlemen! Can I have your attention, please?女士们、先生们！请注意！To address one woman in this way, you can use madam or ma'am. 称呼一位女士时，可用madam或ma'am◆Can I take your coat, madam / ma'am?女士，我替你拿大衣好吗？However, some women do not like to be called lady or madam, so you can leave it out. 但是，有些妇女不愿意被称为lady或madam，那就可以把称呼省略掉◆There's someone waiting to see you.有人在等你。◆Can I take your coats?我替你们拿大衣好吗？ OPP gentleman ⇨ man 1 ■ female [countable] (formal or technical 术语) a woman or girl 女子◆The body is that of a white female aged about 30.死者是一名年龄约30岁的白人女子。◆More females than males are employed in the factory.这家工厂雇用的女工多于男工。ⓘ The noun female is mostly used in formal, official, scientific or medical contexts. * female作名词时，大多用于正式、官方、科技或医学语境。 OPP male ⇨ man 1

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