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IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse
noun [C] /læps/
singularlapse
plurallapses
  1. 1
    a short or temporary period when you fail or forget to do something in the right way 小错;过失;疏忽

    The man admitted driving over the speed limit and apologized for the lapse. 这位男子承认自己超速驾驶并为自己的过失道了歉。

    lapse of :

    She was angered by her momentary lapse of control. 她为自己一时失控而气恼。

    lapse in :

    Today showed that I can have lapses in concentration. 今天的事表示我也有精力不集中的时候。

    memory lapse (=a temporary failure to remember something) 记错 :

    Members of the committee were puzzled by the memory lapses of White House officials. 白宫官员一时记错,使委员会成员们感到迷惑不解。

    security lapse (=a temporary failure in arrangements for people's safety) 保安措施上的疏忽 :

    There have been security lapses despite efforts to protect the public. 尽管花了大力气保障公众的安全,但保安措施上仍有疏漏。

     Synonyms and related words
    Failure: fail, fiasco, debacle...
    1. a.
      a gradual or temporary change to a worse or more unusual type of behaviour or activity 行为失检;偏离正道;堕落
      lapse into :

      Carol's lapses into strong language only made her sound immature. 卡罗尔讲起了粗话,这只会让人觉得她还不成熟。

       Synonyms and related words
      Changes for the worse: contamination, regression, lapse...
  2. 2
    a period of time between two events (两次事件之间的)时间间隔

    There was a lapse of ten years between his visits. 他的两次访问间隔了10年。

     Synonyms and related words
    Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...
    1. a.
      a temporary pause in an activity (活动的)暂停,中断

      During a lapse in the conversation, I thanked my host and left. 在谈话的间歇,我向主人道谢后离开了。

       Synonyms and related words
      Pauses, intervals and halts: pause, interval, halt...
lapse
verb [I] /læps/
present tense
I/you/we/theylapse
he/she/itlapses
present participlelapsing
past tenselapsed
past participlelapsed
  1. 1
    to stop gradually or for a short time 慢慢地终止;暂停;中断

    At this point the waiter came up with Maggie's drink and conversation lapsed. 这时,服务员端着玛吉点的饮料走过来,谈话中断了。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    if an official document, decision, or right lapses, it is no longer effective (官方文件、决定或权利)失效,中止,结束

    The permit was extended for another year before being left to lapse. 许可证的有效期被延长了一年。

     Synonyms and related words

phrasal verbs

IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse

noun¹

1small error; bad manners小錯誤;失禮ADJECTIVE | VERB + LAPSE | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEminor小過失major, serious重大/嚴重失誤a serious lapse in judgment嚴重的判斷失誤unfortunate不幸的過失brief, momentary, temporary一時的失誤sudden意外的失誤occasional, rare偶然的/少有的失誤Dawson's occasional lapses of concentration道森偶爾的走神memory, mental記錯;思維遺失I keep suffering these mental lapses.我總是記錯。intelligence, security情報失誤;安全漏洞the investigation into security lapses at the laboratory對實驗室安全漏洞的調查odd (BrE) 奇怪的行為失檢It was an odd lapse for one who is normally so polite.對一個平時如此禮貌的人來說,這種閃失真是異常。ethical, moral (both especially NAmE) 道德過失allegations of ethical lapses對道德過失的指責VERB + LAPSEhave, suffer出錯;疏忽I had a momentary lapse when I couldn't remember his name.我一時失憶,想不起他的名字了。PREPOSITIONlapse in在⋯方面的疏忽a lapse in attention注意力分散lapse of⋯的疏忽sudden lapses of concentration注意力的一時不集中
lapse

noun²

2passing of time時間推移ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEbrief短暫的間隔long長時間的間隔I'm sorry for the long lapse of time between updates.我對更新間隔較長表示抱歉。time時光流逝PHRASESlapse of⋯的流逝after a considerable lapse of time許久以後a time lapse of three months3 個月的時間間隔
IELTS BNC: 9458 COCA: 9939
lapse noun
meantime

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