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IELTS BNC: 161 COCA: 122
call
verb /kɔːl/
present tense
I/you/we/theycall
he/she/itcalls
present participlecalling
past tensecalled
past participlecalled
  1. 1
    [T] to use a particular name or title for someone 把…叫作;称呼…为
    call someone something :

    Her name's Elizabeth, but we call her Liz. 她名叫伊丽莎白,可我们都叫她利兹。

    call someone by their nickname/surname/middle name :

    The teachers always called us by our surnames. 老师们总是称呼我们的姓氏。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to give someone or something a name or title 给…取名;授予…头衔
      call someone/something something :

      If the baby is a boy, they'll call him William. 如果婴儿是男孩,他们就给他取名威廉。

      Have you decided what to call the dog yet? 你想好给这只狗取什么名字了吗?

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [T] to describe or refer to someone or something in a particular way 把…称为;把…说成
    call someone/something something :

    The President called him ‘a genuine hero'. 总统称他为“真正的英雄”。

    I would call what's happening there a war. 我会认为那里所发生的事是一场战争。

    sometimes/commonly/often called :

    It is sometimes called the Garden State because there is so much green. 由于绿地很多,它有时被称为“花园国家”。

     Synonyms and related words
    To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
    1. a.
      to criticize someone, or to say unpleasant things about them 批评;辱骂
      call someone something :

      They called me stupid and useless. 他们骂我又蠢又没用。

      Are you calling me a liar? 你说我是个撒谎大王?

      call someone names (=unpleasant names) 骂某人 :

      The other children teased her and called her names. 其他孩子取笑她,骂她。

       Synonyms and related words
      To make a criticism or accusation: charge, claim, call...
    2. b.
      to say that something is a particular amount, although this is not the exact amount 把…算作;把…说成是
      call something something :

      You owe me £5.30 – so let's call it £5. 你欠我5.3英镑,就算5英镑吧。

       Synonyms and related words
      To guess: guess, estimate, gauge...
    3. c.
      to describe yourself in a particular way 自称
      call yourself something :

      He has no right to call himself a socialist. 他无权自称为社会主义者。

       Synonyms and related words
      To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to telephone someone (给…)打电话

    He called her from the station. 他在车站给她打电话。

    For more information call 0800 521 382. 欲知详情,请拨打电话0800 521 382。

    call (someone) to do something :

    Let's meet next Friday – I'll call to confirm. 我们下星期五聚一聚吧,到时候我会打电话确认。

     Synonyms and related words
    Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
    See also collect
  4. 4
    [I/T] to speak loudly, or to shout to someone who is not near you 大声说出;(向某人)喊叫

    Did you call me? 你是在叫我吗?

    Her father called up the stairs. 她父亲往楼上喊。

    call to someone to do something :

    He called to the driver to stop. 他叫司机停车。

    call to someone for something :

    Paul called to the waiter for another drink. 保罗叫服务员再送一杯饮料。

     Synonyms and related words
  5. 5
    [T] to say loudly the names or numbers on a list 点(名);从(清单上)读出

    When I call your name, raise your hand. 我点到你的名字时,请举手。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to announce that passengers should go to their plane because it will soon be leaving (通过广播)呼叫(飞机乘客登机)

      It'll be another 45 minutes before our flight is called. 离我们的航班呼叫时间还有45分钟。

       Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [T] [often passive] to ask or tell someone to come to a place, usually so that you can talk to them 叫(某人)过来;召唤
    call someone across/up/over/to etc :

    She called me up to the office to explain. 她把我叫到办公室去解释清楚。

    He called me over and gave me a telling-off. 他把我叫去训了一通。

    be called to a meeting/the telephone :

    He's been called to a meeting with the vice-president. 他被叫去见副总裁。

    be called before something :

    Robinson was called before the commission last week. 鲁宾逊上星期被委员会召见。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to telephone a person or organization that provides a service and ask them to come 打电话叫(某项服务)

      Can you call a taxi for me? 你能给我叫一辆出租车吗?

      call the police/the fire brigade/an ambulance :

      Jack went to call an ambulance. 杰克去叫救护车了。

      Eventually the police were called. 最后警察被叫来了。

      be called to something :

      Firefighters were called to a blaze at a school. 消防员被叫到一所学校去救火。

       Synonyms and related words
       Synonyms and related words
      Using a telephone: answer, busy, call...
    2. b.
      [T] to order someone to be present or give evidence in a court of law 传唤;传审

      She was scared she would be called to give evidence. 她很怕被法庭传去当证人。

       Synonyms and related words
      Appearing in court: affirm, allow, all rise...
  7. 7
    [T] to announce that an event such as a meeting or election is going to happen 组织;召开;召集

    Harris wants to call a meeting to discuss the new proposals. 哈里斯想召集会议讨论新的议案。

    He should dissolve parliament and call an election. 他应该解散议会并组织选举。

     Synonyms and related words
    To organize an event: organize, prepare, plan...
  8. 8
    [I] if a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there during its journey (火车、公共汽车或轮船)停靠
    call at :

    This train calls at Hagley and all stations to Birmingham. 这趟火车在黑格利和去伯明翰途经的所有站点都会停。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to stop at a place on your way to another place, usually so that you can do something 中途停下
      call at/into :

      Can you call at the shop on your way home and get some milk? 你回家时顺便到商店买些牛奶好吗?

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.

      call

      or

      call in

      or

      call round

      to visit someone, usually for a short time 访问;拜访

      I'll call tomorrow and we can discuss it then. 我明天会去你那儿,到时我们再讨论。

      call to do something :

      James called to see you. 詹姆斯来过,他要见你。

       Synonyms and related words
  9. 9
    [I/T] to say what you think will happen, for example in politics or business 预测(政治、商业形势等)
    hard/difficult to call :

    The situation in the East is hard to call. 东部局势很难预测。

    It's very difficult to call the market. 市场很难预测。

     Synonyms and related words
    Predicting and prediction: predict, prediction, forecast...
    1. a.
      to say which side of a coin you think will be showing when it comes down after being tossed in the air 抛硬币时说出哪面朝上;猜硬币
      call heads/tails :

      When Neil tossed the coin, she called heads and won. 尼尔扔硬币时,她猜正面,结果赢了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To gamble money: gamble, bet, stake...
    See also close
  10. 10
    [I] if an animal calls, it makes the sound it usually makes (动物)啼叫,鸣叫
     Synonyms and related words
    To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
    1. a.
      [T] to make an animal come towards you by making the sound it usually makes (模仿动物的叫声)把…引过来
       Synonyms and related words
      To make an animal sound: baa, bark, bay...
  11. 11
    [T] to make an official decision about something that happens in a sports game 判定

    The ball was called out. 那个球被判出界。

     Synonyms and related words
  12. 12
    [I/T] to say which of the four suits of cards will be trumps (=cards with a higher value) in a card game 叫(牌)
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [T] to tell someone that they must show their cards in some card games 叫…摊牌
       Synonyms and related words
  13. 13
    [I/T] to tell dancers which movements to make, especially for a square dance (尤指方形舞中)喊出(舞步)
     Synonyms and related words
    Dance movements and choreography: call, choreograph, choreographer...
See also
call
noun /kɔːl/
singularcall
pluralcalls
  1. 1
    [C] an act of telephoning someone 打电话;通话

    The helpline received 100 calls in the first couple of hours. 求助热线刚开通几小时就接到了100个电话。

    make a call :

    Can you wait while I make another call? 你能等我一下吗?我要再打一个电话。

    give someone a call :

    Why don't you give me a call in the morning? 你早上为什么不给我打电话?

    take/answer a call :

    He took the call in his study. 他在书房接的电话。

    return a call (=telephone someone who tried to telephone you) 回电话 :

    He never returned her calls. 他从不给她回电话。

    an incoming/outgoing call :

    You can't take incoming calls on the payphone. 你不能通过投币式公用电话接电话。

  2. 2
    [C] a loud shout to someone who is not near you 呼叫;喊叫
    call for :

    A passer-by heard his calls for help. 一个路人听到他的呼救声。

     Synonyms and related words
    Shouts and shouting: shout, call, cheer...
  3. 3
    [C] a formal or public request that something should happen (正式或公开的)要求,呼声
    call for :

    The government has rejected calls for tougher immigration laws. 政府拒绝考虑采取更严厉移民法的呼声。

    There were renewed calls for a return to the peace talks. 要求恢复和谈的呼声重新响起。

    a call to someone to do something :

    This is a call to all voters to participate. 这是要求全体选民都来参与的呼吁。

     Synonyms and related words
    Requests and demands: demand, request, appeal...
  4. 4
    [C] a short visit to someone, especially to their home (尤指对某人的家的)访问,拜访
    pay a call on someone/pay someone a call :

    We decided to pay another call on the Browns. 我们决定再次拜访布朗一家。

     Synonyms and related words
    Visits: visit, round, flying visit...
  5. 5
    [C] an announcement in an airport telling passengers to go to their plane because it is leaving soon (通知飞机乘客登机的)呼叫,通知

    This is the last call for flight BA6774 to Stuttgart. 这是到斯图加特的BA6774航班起飞前的最后一次广播。

     Synonyms and related words
  6. 6
    [C] a decision that you have to make, especially when you have to choose between two possible actions 决定;(尤指二选一的)抉择

    ‘Do we offer him the job?' ‘It's your call.' “我们要给他这份工作吗?”“这由你来决定。”

    a tough/hard/difficult/easy call 很难/容易作出的决定

    make the call :

    In cases like this, it's the President that has to make the call. 在这样的情况下,必须由总统作出抉择。

     Synonyms and related words
    Choices and the process of choosing: choice, decision, selection...
    1. a.
      a decision made by an official in a sports game (体育比赛中的)裁定,判决

      a line call 界线球裁定

       Synonyms and related words
  7. 7
    [C] a guess about what will happen, for example in politics or business (对政治、商业等的)预测,猜测

    The election looks so close that it's anybody's call. 选举的角逐如此激烈,任何人的猜测都有可能是对的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Guesses and estimates: guess, estimate, speculation...
    1. a.
      a guess about which side of a coin will be showing when it comes down after it has been tossed in the air 掷钱币猜正反面
       Synonyms and related words
      Betting, bets and ways of betting: bet, betting, call...
  8. 8
    [C] something that needs your time, money, or attention 需要时间(钱或注意力)的事情
    call on :

    Parents of young children have so many other calls on their time. 孩子尚小的父母总有许多其他要花时间做的事。

     Synonyms and related words
    Responsibilities and responsibility: accountability, responsibility, obligation...
  9. 9
    [U] [usually in negatives] the number of requests by customers for a particular product or service (对产品或服务的)需求量
    call for :

    We only have orange juice. There's not much call for cranberry juice around here. 我们只有橙汁。这里对越橘汁的需求量不大。

     Synonyms and related words
  10. 10
    [C/U] the sound that an animal usually makes (动物的)叫声
     Synonyms and related words
    Sounds made by animals: bark, bellow, bleat...
  11. 11
    [C] a loud signal played on a musical instrument to tell people to do something (用乐器声示意人们做某事的)信号

    a bugle call 喇叭呼叫声

  12. 12
    [singular] a strong feeling of wanting to do something, especially as a career 强烈愿望;(尤指对事业的)冲动

    Many young people are feeling the call to do charity work. 许多年轻人都对从事慈善事业有着强烈的愿望。

     Synonyms and related words
    Determination and ambition: determination, ambition, will...
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      a strong feeling that makes you want to go somewhere or to have a particular type of life (对某地或某种生活的)强烈向往
      the call of something :

      He could not resist the call of the outdoor life. 他无法抵制对户外生活的向往。

  13. 13
    [C] a statement of which of the four suits of cards will be trumps (=cards with a higher value) in a card game 叫(主)牌;吊牌
     Synonyms and related words
  14. 14
    legal the act of qualifying as a lawyer, especially as a barrister in the UK

    He has been practising labour and employment law since his call in 1983.

    call to the bar :

    She joined the firm as an associate in the Litigation Department following her call to the Bar in 2011.

     Synonyms and related words
See also
CALL
noun [U] education /kɔːl/
  1. computer-assisted language learning: the use of computer software for learning languages 计算机辅助语言学习
     Synonyms and related words

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