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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2464 COCA: 2647
rank
noun /ræŋk/
singularrank
pluralranks
  1. 1
    [C/U] someone's official position in the armed forces, police, fire service etc 军衔;军阶

    Her rank when she retired was captain. 她退休时的军衔是上尉。

    rank of :

    He joined in 1998, and quickly rose to the rank of inspector. 他1998年入伍,很快就被晋升为监察长。

    senior/junior rank :

    Let me speak to an officer of more senior rank. 我要同一位军衔更高的军官讲话。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      someone's position or job in an organization 职位
      rank of :

      She had reached the rank of junior minister by the time she was 30. 她30岁时就成为副部长了。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      someone's status in society compared to the status of other people 社会地位

      In the past, dress, speech, and table manners indicated social rank. 在过去,一个人的着装、言谈和餐桌礼仪都显示出此人的社会地位。

      people of high rank 地位高的人

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] a line of people, especially soldiers 一列,一排(尤指士兵)

    They marched in ranks of five. 他们5人一排踏步前进。

     Synonyms and related words
    Groups of soldiers: advance guard, battalion, brigade...
    1. a.
      a number of things arranged in a line 排;行;列

      rows of women seated at tidy ranks of computers 一排排的妇女坐在排列整齐的一台台计算机前

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for numbers, amounts and quantities: accumulation, allocation, allowance...
    2. b.
      British a place where taxis wait in a line for customers 出租车搭乘站
       Synonyms and related words
  3. 3

    ranks

    [plural] all the people within a group, organization etc 组织(或机构等)中的全体人员

    This reversal of policy touched off a violent dispute within the party ranks. 这项政策的完全改变在党内引起了激烈的争论。

    join the ranks (of something) :

    Another Republican senator joins the ranks of the presidential hopefuls. 另一名共和党参议员加入到有希望成为总统的人选当中。

    swell the ranks (=make a group bigger) 增强实力;扩大规模 :

    The organization is looking for young people to swell their ranks. 这个组织在寻找年轻人来加强他们的实力。

     Synonyms and related words
    Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
    1. a.

      the ranks

      all the members of a military organization who are not officers 普通士兵
      be reduced to the ranks (=have your officer rank taken away as a punishment) 降为普通士兵;降为列兵 :

      At the court-martial Captain Bomford was reduced to the ranks. 在军事法庭上邦福德上尉被降为普通士兵。

       Synonyms and related words
      Miscellaneous soldiers: airman, airwoman, batman...
See also
rank
verb /ræŋk/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrank
he/she/itranks
present participleranking
past tenseranked
past participleranked
  1. 1
    [I] to be good, bad, important, unimportant etc compared with other similar people or things 具有…等级(或地位)
    rank high/low etc :

    We live in a society in which comfort ranks very high. 我们生活在一个非常注重舒适的社会里。

    rank as :

    This must rank as one of the most violent films ever made. 这应算作有史以来最暴力的电影之一。

    rank among :

    Flying still ranks among the safest forms of travel. 乘飞机仍然被列为最安全的旅行方式之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of comparing things: than, relatively, whereas...
  2. 2
    [T] to put someone or something into a position according to their success, importance, size etc (根据重要性或规模等)排列

    Nomura is now ranked third among the world's information services companies. 野村公司在世界信息服务公司中名列第3。

     Synonyms and related words
    To categorize things: sort, classify, characterize...
  3. 3
    [T] formal to arrange objects tidily in lines 排列
     Synonyms and related words
rank
adjective /ræŋk/
adjectiverank
comparativeranker
superlativerankest
  1. 1
    complete: used for emphasizing how bad or obvious something is (用于强调)十足的,十分的

    He is a rank amateur. 他完全是个业余选手。

     Synonyms and related words
    Complete and thorough: thorough, total, pure...
     Synonyms and related words
    Ways of emphasizing how bad something is: utterly, sadly, hopelessly...
  2. 2
    with a strong unpleasant smell or taste 气味难闻的;味道恶心的
     Synonyms and related words
    Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
     Synonyms and related words
    Smelling unpleasant: acrid, fetid, frowsty...
  3. 3
    mainly literary growing and spreading too much 过于繁茂的;蔓延的

    rank vegetation 过于繁茂的植物

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe plants and plant parts: algal, androgynous, aquatic...

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