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BNC: 2433 COCA: 2277
substance
noun /ˈsʌbstəns/
singularsubstance
pluralsubstances
  1. 1
    [C] a particular type of liquid, solid, or gas 物质

    The wood is coated with a special substance that protects it from the sun. 木材上涂着一层特殊的防晒物质。

    a hazardous/harmful/radioactive substance :

    Some workers had developed cancer after exposure to radioactive substances. 有些工人接触放射性物质后得了癌症。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for materials and substances: substance, material, powder...
  2. 2
    a drug that people can start to depend on, especially an illegal drug 使人上瘾的药物(尤指毒品)

    Heroin is an addictive substance. 海洛因是一种使人上瘾的毒品。

    The campus is a substance-free environment. 校园是一个没有毒品的地方。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [U] the quality of being important, real, or useful, or something that shows this quality 重要性;真实性;有用性;实质

    Her comments added substance to the debate. 她的评论增加了这场辩论的分量。

    The band is all glitz and no substance. 这个乐队华而不实。

    of substance :

    The agency hasn't accomplished anything of substance for years. 该机构多年来未取得任何实质性成绩。

     Synonyms and related words
    Importance: importance, emphasis, priority...
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    [U] the most important ideas or basic meaning of a discussion or a piece of writing (讨论或作品的)基本内容,要旨,实质部分

    He refused to discuss the substance of the meetings. 他拒绝讨论会议的实质内容。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of discussions: contention, focus, item...
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for meaning: meaning, significance, usage...
  5. 5
    [U] [usually in negatives or questions] the fact that something is based on accurate information 事实;真相
    substance to :

    There is no substance to his accusations. 他的控告不实。

    give substance to something (=show that something is true) 证实某事物 :

    Their appearance together gave substance to the rumours of their imminent marriage. 他们的出双入对证实了他们即将结婚的传言。

     Synonyms and related words
    The truth: truth, fact, actuality...

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