illness noun ⇨illness (a period of illness)⇨disease (suffer from an illness)illness
noun
➡ See also the entry for disease另见disease条illness ♦︎ sickness ♦︎ ill health ♦︎ troubleThese are all words for the state of being physically or mentally ill.这些词均表示身体或精神上不适、患病。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆due to / owing to / through illness / sickness / ill health◆chronic illness / sickness / ill health◆to suffer from illness / sickness / ill health / heart, etc. trouble■illness [uncountable] the state of being physically or mentally ill(身体或精神上的)疾病,病◆She suffered from mental illness throughout her life.她终生患有精神病。◆I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病缺了很多课。 see also ill ⇨ sick1■sickness [uncountable] (ratherformal) illness; bad health疾病;不健康◆I recommend you get insurance against sickness and unemployment.我建议你办理疾病和失业保险。 see also sick ⇨ sick1NOTE辨析 Illness or sickness?Sickness is used especially in contexts concerning work and insurance. Illness has a wider range of uses and is used in more general contexts. * sickness尤用于跟工作和保险有关的语境中。illness用法较广,用于较宽泛的语境中。■ˌill ˈhealth [uncountable] (ratherformal) the state of being physically ill or having lots of health problems健康状况不佳;多病◆She was forced to resign because of ill health.她因健康状况不佳而被迫辞职。ⓘ Ill health often lasts a long period of time. * ill health常持续较长时间。■trouble [uncountable] illness or pain in a particular part of the body(身体特定部位的)疾病,疼痛◆He suffers from heart trouble.他患有心脏病。◆I've been having trouble with my knee.我老是膝盖痛。
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