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IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain
verb [I] formal /rɪˈfreɪn/
present tense
I/you/we/theyrefrain
he/she/itrefrains
present participlerefraining
past tenserefrained
past participlerefrained
Related words
  1. to stop yourself from doing something. This word is often used in official announcements or signs 抑制,克制,戒除(常用于正式公告、标志中)
    refrain from :

    Please refrain from smoking in this area. 这一区域禁止吸烟。

     Synonyms and related words
    To not act, or to not do something: bother, abstain, neglect...
refrain
noun [C] /rɪˈfreɪn/
singularrefrain
pluralrefrains
  1. 1
    a group of lines in a poem or a song that are repeated regularly (诗歌中的)叠句,反复句
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of poems: canto, couplet, dactyl...
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of songs: chorus, lyric, refrain...
  2. 2
    a phrase or an idea that is often repeated 一再重复的话(或想法)
     Synonyms and related words
    Types of phrase or expression: adage, aphorism, axiom...
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029
refrain

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REFRAIN | REFRAIN + VERB ADJECTIVEconstant一再重複的話common, familiar耳熟能詳的話Complaints about school food have become a familiar refrain.對學校伙食的抱怨已經是耳熟能詳的老調了。VERB + REFRAINsing, take up唱副歌;開始唱副歌The choir's sopranos took up the refrain.合唱隊的女高音開始唱副歌部份。echo, repeat重彈老調;一再重複話語hear聽見一再重複的話I kept hearing the same refrain.我一再聽到同樣的老調。REFRAIN + VERBgo正如常說的Can you remember how the refrain goes?你能記起那句老話是怎麼說的嗎?
refrain

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBcarefully, deliberately小心克制;刻意忍住He deliberately refrained from expressing his opinion on the matter.他刻意避免就這一問題發表看法。wisely明智地克制barely幾乎不能克制Priscilla could barely refrain from clapping her hands together.普麗西拉幾乎忍不住要隨着一起拍手了。PREPOSITIONfrom抑制⋯I refrained from laughing.我忍住不笑。
IELTS BNC: 8458 COCA: 9029

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