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IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200
probation
noun [U] /prəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/
Related words
  1. 1
    a system by which someone who has committed a crime is not sent to prison, but has to agree not to break the law again and to let a probation officer check their behaviour for a specific period of time 缓刑;监外考察
    place/put someone on probation :

    She received a fine and was placed on probation for four years. 她被罚款并处以缓刑4年。

    get/be given probation :

    Harris was given 18 months' probation. 哈里斯被允许缓刑18个月。

     Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a period of time during which someone who has been given a new job is watched to see whether they can do the job well and stay in the position 试用期;见习期
     Synonyms and related words
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200
probation

noun

VERB + PROBATION | PROBATION + NOUN | PREPOSITION VERB + PROBATIONgive sb, place sb on, put sb on, sentence sb to判處某人緩刑He was placed on probation for two years.他被判緩刑兩年。She was sentenced to a year's probation.她被判處緩刑一年。get, receive得到/獲得緩刑She received probation upon completing a drug rehab course.完成戒毒療程後,她得到了緩刑。release sb on判緩刑而釋放某人violate違反緩刑He was sentenced to eight months in jail for violating his probation.他因違反緩刑條例而被判 8 個月的監禁。PROBATION + NOUNorder (especially BrE) 緩刑令He was under a probation order for attacking a photographer.他因為襲擊一名攝影師而被處以緩刑。officer監護官department, office, service (BrE) 緩刑監督局/辦事處/機構hostel (BrE) 緩刑犯收容所period試用期Once your probation period is successfully completed, you will be offered a contract.一旦你的試用期圓滿結束,就可以簽合同。supervision緩刑監督the effectiveness of regular probation supervision正規緩刑監督的有效性violation違犯緩刑條例PREPOSITIONon probation服緩刑;在試用期中The judge put her on probation for a year.法官判她服緩刑一年。He joined the company on six months' probation.他進入了這家公司,有 6 個月的試用期。
IELTS BNC: 7291 COCA: 7200

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