party noun ⇨party1 (a political party)⇨party2 (a birthday party)⇨party3 (a coach party of tourists)party verb ⇨playverb1party1
noun
a political party政黨a birthday party生日聚會a coach party of tourists乘客車的旅行團party ♦︎ faction ♦︎ camp ♦︎ lobbyThese are all words for groups of people who have the same aims and ideas and oppose those with different aims and ideas, especially in politics.這些詞均表示持相同政治觀點的陣營或黨派。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆rival / opposing parties / factions / camps◆the socialist party / camp◆to belong to a party / faction / camp■party ( Party) [countable + singular or plural verb] a political organization that you can vote for in elections and whose members have the same aims and ideas政黨;黨派◆the Democratic and Republican Parties in the United States美國的民主黨和共和黨◆the ruling / opposition party執政黨;反對黨◆the party leader / manifesto / policy政黨領袖/宣言/方針■faction [countable + singular or plural verb] a small group of people within a larger one whose members have some different aims and beliefs to those of the larger group(大團體中的)派系,派别,小集團◆There are rival factions within the administration.政府中有對立派别。■camp [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who have the same ideas about sth and oppose people with other ideas陣營(指觀點相同且與持不同觀點者對立的集團)◆The scientists split into two camps over the validity of animal studies.科學家在動物試驗的有效性問題上形成了兩個陣營。■lobby [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who try to influence politicians on a particular issue(就某個問題企圖影響從政者的)遊說團體◆The gun lobby is against any change in the law.贊成擁有槍支的團體反對作任何法律上的修改。 see also lobby ⇨ campaignverbparty2
noun
a political party政黨a birthday party生日聚會a coach party of tourists乘客車的旅行團➡ See also the entry for event2另見event條第2義party ♦︎ dance ♦︎ disco ♦︎ ball ♦︎ shower ♦︎ rave ♦︎ bashThese are all words for a social occasion when people come together to have fun.這些詞均表示聚會、派對。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆a charity dance / ball / bash◆an all-night party / rave / bash◆a birthday party / bash◆a dinner party / dance◆a school dance / disco◆to have / hold a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆to host a party / dance / ball / shower / bash◆to throw a party / shower / bash◆to invite sb to a party / dance / ball / shower◆to go to / attend a party / dance / disco / ball / shower / rave / bash◆party / dance / disco / rave music■party [countable] a social occasion, often in a person's home, at which people eat, drink, talk, dance and enjoy themselves聚會;聯歡會;派對◆Did you go to their party?你去參加他們的聚會了嗎?◆They threw a party to celebrate the end of term.爲了慶祝學期結束,他們搞了個聚會。◆He gave a dinner party for some old friends.他給一些老朋友辦了個宴會。◆There were fizzy drinks, cake and party games.聚會上有碳酸飲料、蛋糕,還有遊戲。 see also party ⇨ playverb1■dance [countable] a social event at which people dance舞會◆We hold a dance every year to raise money for charity.我們每年舉辦一場舞會,爲慈善事業募捐。◆I took her to my first high school dance.我帶她參加了我上中學的第一場舞會。ⓘ In British English a dance is usually an event at which people do formal dancing in couples or sets. If the 'dancing' consists of jumping around to pop music the event is usually called a disco. In American English dance is used to talk about both kinds of event.在英式英語中,dance通常指正式的舞會,兩人一對或幾個人一組跳舞。如果是伴着流行樂蹦跳的舞會,通常稱作disco。在美式英語中,dance可指這兩種舞會。■disco(pluraldiscos) [countable] (BrE) a party or club where people dance to recorded pop music迪斯科舞會;迪斯科舞廳◆That song always reminds me of school discos.那首歌曲總是讓我想起學校的迪斯科舞會。ⓘ In American English this is just called a dance.在美式英語中,這種舞會稱作dance。■ball [countable] a large formal party with dancing(大型正式的)舞會◆They've hired a 10-piece band for the summer ball.他們爲夏日舞會請來了一支十人樂隊。■shower [countable] (NAmE) a party at which you give presents to a woman who is getting married or having a baby送禮聚會(爲即將結婚或分娩的婦女舉行)◆A bridal shower is usually organized by the bridesmaids.爲新娘舉行的送禮聚會通常由伴娘來籌辦。◆a baby shower爲準媽媽舉行的送禮聚會■rave [countable] a large party, held outside or in an empty building, at which people dance to fast electronic music and often take illegal drugs狂歡晚會(在戶外或空的建築物中進行,随電子音樂跳舞,常伴有吸毒行爲)◆Police were out in force last night to prevent an illegal rave from going ahead.昨晚大批警察出動,阻止非法狂歡舞會進行。■bash [countable] (ratherinformal, especially journalism尤用於新聞) a large party or celebration盛大聚會;盛典◆Journalists were refused access to the actor's star-studded birthday bash at a Beverly Hills hotel.記者未被允許進入這位演員在貝弗利山的酒店舉行的明星雲集的生日慶典。party3
noun
a political party政黨a birthday party生日聚會a coach party of tourists乘客車的旅行團➡ See also the entries for group2 and team1另見group條第2義和team條第1義party ♦︎ gang ♦︎ band ♦︎ contingent ♦︎ company ♦︎ packThese are all words for a group of people, usually together in one place, who are doing sth together or who have sth in common.這些詞均表示一夥人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a party / gang / band / contingent / pack of sth◆in a party / gang / band / company / pack◆a small / large party / gang / band / contingent◆a 10-strong / 20-strong, etc. party / gang / band / contingent◆a growing / strong band / contingent◆to join a party / gang / band◆a party / gang / pack leader◆a member of a party / gang / band / contingent / pack■party [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are doing sth together, such as travelling or visiting somewhere; a group of people given a job to do together(一起旅遊或參觀的)群,隊;(參與同一項工作的)組,隊◆The theatre gives a 10% discount to parties of more than 10.劇院給10人以上的團體九折優惠。◆a coach party of German tourists乘大巴的德國人旅遊團◆It was decided to send out a search party to look for the missing climbers.決定派遣搜救組去尋找失蹤的登山者。■gang [countable + singular or plural verb] an organized group of criminals; a group of young people who spend a lot of time together and often cause trouble or fight against other groups一夥(罪犯);一幫(鬧事、鬥毆的青年)◆The robbery was carried out by an armed gang.這起搶劫案由一夥持槍歹徒所爲。◆a criminal gang犯罪團夥◆We were in the same gang.我們是一夥的。◆Fights had ensued between rival gangs of football fans.接着兩夥對立的足球迷之間發生了鬥毆。 see also ring,gang ⇨ team1■band [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who do sth together or who share a common interest, feature or achievement(一起行動的或有共同興趣、特點或成就的)一夥人,一幫人◆She persuaded a small band of volunteers to help.她勸服了一小批志願者來幫忙。◆They are members of a growing band of enthusiasts.愛好者越來越多,他們是其中的一分子。■contingent kənˈtɪndʒənt [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people at a meeting or event who have sth in common, especially the place they come from, that is not shared by other people at the event(有共同點、尤指來自同一地方的)一組與會者,代表團◆The largest contingent was from the United States.最大的代表團來自美國。◆A strong contingent of local residents were there to block the proposal.當地居民組成強大的代表團,在那裏阻止通過這項提案。■company [uncountable] (formal) all the people who are together somewhere at a particular time, for example at a meeting or party(一起參加會議或聚會等的)一群人◆Those children don't know how to behave in company(= in a group of people).那些孩子不知道在衆人面前如何表現。◆It's not the type of joke you'd tell in mixed company(= with men and women present).如果周圍有男有女,講這種笑話不合適。◆She told the assembled company what had happened.她把發生的事告訴了一起聚會的人。■pack [countable + singular or plural verb] (oftendisapproving) a group of similar people or things, especially one that you do not like or approve of群;幫;團夥◆We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.我們避開了等在門外的一群記者。
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