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BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad
★
★
★
adjective /bæd/
adjectivebad
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. 1
    not pleasant or enjoyable 坏的；不好的；令人不快的

    The weather was really bad – it rained all week. 这天气真令人讨厌，整个星期都在下雨。

    She was feeling stressed after a bad day at work. 她工作一天后很不顺心，感到精神紧张。

    I'm afraid I have some bad news for you. 恐怕我有些坏消息要告诉你。

    a bad dream 恶梦

    For people living alone, Christmas is often the worst time of the year. 对于独居者来说，圣诞节常常是一年中最难熬的日子。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not pleasant and enjoyable: unpleasant, bad, awful...
  2. 2
    likely to cause major problems 严重的

    a bad accident/mistake/case of flu 严重事故/严重错误/流感重病例

    Police used tear gas, but that just made the situation worse. 警察使用了催泪瓦斯，但那只是使情况变得更加糟糕。

    It was the worst scandal of the Clinton presidency. 这是克林顿总统任期中最糟糕的丑闻。

    go from bad to worse :

    In the second half of the game, things went from bad to worse. 在下半场比赛中情况变得越来越糟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Causing problems and disagreement: difficult, bad, embarrassing...
    1. a.
      likely to harm your health or your body 有害健康的；伤身体的

      a bad diet 有害健康的饮食

      bad for :

      Too much salt can be bad for your heart. 吃太多盐对心脏不好。

       Synonyms and related words
      Bad for you or your health: bad, unhealthy, debilitating...
    2. b.
      likely to damage your success or people's opinion of you 不利的

      The show got a really bad review in the Sunday paper. 这个节目在周日报纸上评论极差。

      Worried about bad publicity, the drug companies agreed to reduce their prices. 由于担心名声受损，药品公司同意降低价格。

      bad for :

      They are trying to develop tourism, but high crime rates are bad for business. 他们试图发展旅游业，但是高犯罪率对旅游业很不利。

       Synonyms and related words
      Bad for your reputation: reputational, bad, degrading...
       Synonyms and related words
      Bad for you or your health: bad, unhealthy, debilitating...
  3. 3
    of very low quality 质量差的；劣质的

    one of this year's worst films 今年最差的电影之一

    bad management/workmanship 差劲的管理/工艺

    The show was so bad they took it off after two episodes. 该节目质量太差，播出两集后他们就不播了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Bad or of a low quality: sad, poor, terribly...
    1. a.
      not at all skilful 拙劣的

      a bad driver/teacher 拙劣的司机/不称职的老师

      bad at (doing) something :

      I'm really bad at remembering people's names. 我非常不擅长记人名。

       Synonyms and related words
      Not skilful or able: incompetent, incapable, awful...
  4. 4
    not appropriate or convenient 不恰当的；不合适的；不方便的

    a bad decision 不当的决定

    You've been given bad advice. 你得到的是坏建议。

    I can come back later if this is a bad time for you. 如果现在你不方便，我可以以后再来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Not suitable or convenient: unsuitable, inappropriate, inconvenient...
    1. a.
      not fair, acceptable, or reasonable 不公平的；不可接受的；不合理的

      a bad way to treat your customers 不可接受的对待顾客的方式

      It's bad that you have to wait so long for an appointment. 一个约会让你等这么久，这不合理。

       Synonyms and related words
      Unfair: unfair, unjust, unequal...
  5. 5
    used about a part of your body that is causing you pain or is not working well 疼痛的；有病的；不健康的

    a bad back/leg/stomach 背/腿/肚子痛

    You shouldn't try these exercises if you have a bad heart. 如果你有心脏病，你就不应该尝试这些运动。

     Synonyms and related words
    Physically painful and describing pain: achy, acute, agonising...
  6. 6
    behaving in a cruel, evil, or criminal way （行为）恶劣的，邪恶的，罪恶的

    He's not a bad man, just very weak. 他不是一个坏人，只是很懦弱。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cruel and unkind: cruel, unkind, evil...
     Synonyms and related words
    Evil: evil, atrocious, bad...
    1. a.
      used about children who do not behave well or obey adults 顽皮的；淘气的
       Synonyms and related words
      Words used to describe children: adolescent, bad, big...
  7. 7
    no longer fresh or good to eat or drink 不新鲜的；变质的；腐烂的

    This milk smells bad. 这牛奶闻上去坏了。

    go bad :

    It will go bad if you don't put it in the refrigerator. 如果不把它放进冰箱，它就会变质。

     Synonyms and related words
    Tasting bad or lacking flavour: stale, nasty, rancid...
  8. 8
    comparativebadder
    superlativebaddest
    spoken good. This word is used mainly by young people. 好的（该词主要为年轻人使用）
     Synonyms and related words
    Words used mainly by young people: awesome, awesomesauce, bad...
     Synonyms and related words
    Very good: cushdy, great, select...
  9. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    9
    be taken bad to become sick

    My mom is taken bad this morning.

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 17/11/2015
     
bad
noun /bæd/
  1. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    go to the bad to start behaving in a dishonest or improper way

    I hate seeing people going to the bad.

    Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 13/10/2015
     

phrases

bad
adverb spoken /bæd/
comparativeworse
superlativeworst
  1. badly. Many people consider this use incorrect 坏，差，严重地，厉害地，不友好地，不公平地，非常（许多人认为该用法不正确）

    It hurts real bad when I run. 我跑步时痛得厉害。

BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad

adjective¹

 1not good; serious壞；糟糕VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES VERBS➤be, look, sound糟糕；看上去不好；聽起來不妙▸➤get變得糟糕◇The weather got very bad later in the day.那天晚些時候天氣變得很壞。ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常糟糕◇John's in a pretty bad mood this morning.今早約翰心情很不好。➤appallingly, incredibly, terribly, truly, unbelievably極其／不可思議地／非常／實在／難以置信地糟糕➤embarrassingly, laughably (especially BrE) 糟糕得令人困窘／可笑◇The service was laughably bad.服務糟糕得可笑。➤especially, particularly尤其／特別糟糕◇He is particularly bad at remembering names.他尤其不擅長記人名。➤notoriously出了名地糟糕◇Jim was a notoriously bad driver.吉姆的開車技術出名地糟糕。➤enough夠糟糕的◇Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.即便我們的炮彈沒有落在自己人身上，情況也已經夠糟糕的了。➤equally同樣糟糕◇The problem is equally bad in many other countries.這個問題在其他許多國家也是同樣糟糕。➤inherently本身就很糟糕◇Watching television is not inherently bad for children.對孩子而言，看電視本身並不是壞事。PREPOSITION➤at在⋯方面糟糕◇He's really bad at languages.他在語言方面確實很差。➤for對⋯有害◇Smoking is very bad for you.吸煙對你害處很大。PHRASES➤not half bad (= good) 很不錯◇I saw him yesterday, and he wasn't looking half bad.我昨天看見他了，他看起來狀態很不錯。
bad

adjective²

 2not safe to eat不宜食用VERBS➤be, look, smell, taste腐爛；看上去壞了；聞起來壞了；嚐起來變質◇The sausages tasted bad.這香腸嚐起來變質了。➤go, turn變質◇This meat has gone bad.這肉變質了。
bad

adjective³

 3guilty/sorry歉疚；難過VERBS | ADVERB | PREPOSITION VERBS➤feel感到內疚ADVERB➤extremely, fairly, very, etc.極為／相當／非常內疚▸➤enough夠難過的◇I feel bad enough without you constantly telling me how it was all my fault!我已經夠難過的了，用不着你老跟我說什麼一切都是我的錯！PREPOSITION➤about對⋯感到難過◇She felt pretty bad about leaving him.要離開他，她覺得很難過。
BNC: 349 COCA: 282
bad adj.
⇨ bad (bad news) ⇨ difficult 2 (a bad situation) ⇨ evil (the bad guys) ⇨ harmful (bad for business) ⇨ incompetent (bad at maths) ⇨ injured (a bad back) ⇨ naughty (bad behaviour) ⇨ offensive (bad language) ⇨ poor 2 (a bad idea/article) ⇨ rotten (bad eggs) ⇨ serious 1 (a bad headache) ⇨ sick 1 (I'm afraid I'm feeling pretty bad.) ⇨ sorry (She felt bad about leaving him.) ⇨ unhealthy (bad for you) ⇨ wet 2 (bad weather) ⇨ wrong 3 (bad timing) ⇨ not bad ⇨ adequate ⇨ too bad ⇨ unfortunate 2bad

adjective

  ➡ See also the entry for terrible 1 另见terrible条第1义bad ♦︎ nasty ♦︎ unpleasant ♦︎ grim ♦︎ lousy ♦︎ wretched ♦︎ ghastlyThese words all describe sth that is full of problems and/or makes you feel upset, uncomfortable, disappointed or depressed. 这些词均表示情况糟糕的、令人不快或沮丧的。SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达糟糕或令人不快的程度
bad➔nasty➔wretched
unpleasantgrimghastly
lousy
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a ghastly situation◆a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a ghastly experience / feeling◆bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly weather◆a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim mood◆a bad / a nasty / an unpleasant taste / smell◆bad / grim / ghastly news◆a bad / a grim / a lousy / a wretched day / night / time◆a nasty / an unpleasant / a grim / a wretched / a ghastlythought◆the nasty / unpleasant / grim truth / reality / facts◆to find sth unpleasant / grim◆very bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / wretched◆really bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / wretched / ghastly◆pretty bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / lousy / ghastly◆rather bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly◆particularly bad / nasty / unpleasant / grim / ghastly■ bad full of problems; not what you hope for or want 问题成堆的；不如人意的◆I'm having a really bad day.我今天倒霉透了。◆It was the worst experience of her life.那是她一生中最糟糕的经历。◆Smoking gives you bad breath.吸烟会导致口臭。◆Things are bad enough without our own guns shelling us.本来情况就够糟的了，偏偏我们自己的大炮又向我们开起火来。OPP good ⇨ nice 1 ■ nasty very bad or serious; making you feel upset, uncomfortable or disgusted 极差的；严重的；令人不快（或厌恶）的◆He had a nasty accident.他出了严重的事故。◆The news gave me a nasty shock.这消息可把我吓死了。◆He had a nasty moment when he thought he'd lost his passport.他以为护照丢了，当时苦恼极了。◆This coffee tastes nasty.这咖啡难喝死了。◆Don't buy that coat－it looks cheap and nasty.别买那件外套，一看就是差劲的便宜货。OPP nice ⇨ nice 1 ■ unpleasant (rather formal) not pleasant or comfortable 令人不快的；不舒服的◆There was an unpleasant atmosphere in the room.房间里有一种不愉快的气氛。◆The minerals in the water made it unpleasant to drink.水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。◆He may make life unpleasant for the rest of us.他可能让我们大家的日子都不好过。ⓘ Unpleasant is usually less strong than nasty and is not used to mean 'serious'. * unpleasant的语气通常不如nasty强烈，没有“严重的”之意◆He had an unpleasant accident. However, it is sometimes used in a rather polite or formal way to describe sth that really is nasty, when you don't want to say exactly how nasty it is. 不过，如果事情确实很严重，却又不想直说，有时就会用unpleasant，这是一种颇为礼貌或正式的用法◆Things started to get unpleasant when the neighbours called in the police.邻居把警察叫来时，事态就开始不妙了。 OPP pleasant ⇨ nice 1 ■ grim unpleasant and depressing 令人不快且沮丧的◆The accident serves as a grim reminder of what drinking and driving can do.这起事故无情地提醒了我们酒后驾车会导致什么样的后果。◆The outlook is pretty grim.前景堪忧。◆Things are looking grim for workers in the building industry.对建筑业的工人来说，形势看来很不乐观。ⓘ Grim is used especially to talk about things that have just happened and things that are likely to happen in the future. Collocates include news, reminder, discovery, reality, picture, legacy, fate, future, prospect, forecast, outlook and warning. * grim尤用于描述刚刚发生的事和将来可能发生的事，搭配词有news、reminder、discovery、reality、picture、legacy、fate、future、prospect、forecast、outlook和warning。■ lousy ˈlaʊzi (informal) very bad or disappointing 非常糟的；令人极为失望的◆What lousy weather!这天气真糟糕！◆I've had a lousy day.我今天倒霉透顶。ⓘ Lousy is used especially to talk about things or people that you are disappointed with. Collocates include day, food, husband, lover, summer and weather. * lousy尤用于描述令人失望的事物或人，搭配词有day、food、husband、lover、summer和weather。■ wretched ˈretʃɪd (written) extremely bad or unpleasant 极坏的；恶劣的◆She had a wretched time of it at school.她上学时的日子十分难熬。◆The animals are kept in the most wretched conditions.这些动物的饲养条件极其恶劣。ⓘ Wretched is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect other people (or animals) and that you sympathize with. * wretched尤用于描述让他人（或动物）难受而令人同情的极端状况。■ ghastly ˈgɑːstli; NAmE ˈgæstli (informal) extremely bad or unpleasant 糟透的；差极的◆The weather was ghastly.天气糟透了。◆It's all been a ghastly mistake.这是个极其恶劣的错误。ⓘ Ghastly is used especially to talk about extreme situations that affect your senses or emotions. * ghastly尤用于描述使人感官上或情感上难受的极端状况。

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