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land 
land
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noun 
/lænd/
/lænd/ | singular | land |
| plural | lands |
- 1[U] an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose such as farming or building （尤指用于耕种或建筑等目的的）地，土地
acres of agricultural land 大片的农业用地
The land around here is quite flat. 这周围的土地相当平坦。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border...- a.[C/U] an area where the soil has particular qualities （具有某种特点的）土地
Most of the world's fertile land is already being cultivated. 世界上大部分的沃土已在耕种之中。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for land and miscellaneous areas of land: acreage, belt, border... - b.[U] an area that someone owns, often including the buildings on it. You can also refer to someone's lands, and this has the same meaning 地产；地皮
The company bought the land last year. 该公司于去年买下了这块地。
Some of his land had been flooded. 他的一些地产已被水淹没。
Their ancient tribal lands have been taken away. 他们部落古老的土地被抢夺走了。
a vacant plot of land (=piece of land) 一块空地
Synonyms and related wordsAreas around buildings: alley, alleyway, arcade...
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- 2[U] the part of the Earth's surface that is not the sea 陆地
Swans are graceful swimmers, but they're clumsy on land. 天鹅在水中姿态优雅，但它们在陆地上却很笨拙。
Synonyms and related words - 3[C] literary a country, or a region 国家；地区；区域
The news quickly spread throughout the land. 消息很快传遍了这个地区。
land of :a land of wondrous wildlife and sweeping beauty 有着令人叹为观止的野生动植物且景色极其迷人的地区
Many people emigrated to Canada believing that it was a land of opportunity. 很多人移民到了加拿大，他们相信这是个充满机遇的国度。
Synonyms and related wordsAreas of countries: airspace, area, belt...- a.an imaginary place 想象（或虚构）的地方
the land of make-believe 虚幻的世界
He's living in a fantasy land. 他生活在幻想世界中。
Synonyms and related wordsImaginary places and specific places in stories: Arcadia, the Bates Motel, Camelot...
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- 4the countryside considered as a place to grow your own food or live in a simple healthy way 农村；农村地区
the land
go back to the land :They left the city and went back to the land to raise their children. 他们离开城市回乡抚养他们的孩子。
Synonyms and related wordsThe countryside and relating to the countryside: the land, rural, rustic...
See also
Usage note: land
Country is the usual word for talking about a large area of land with recognized political borders, like Italy, Mexico, or Japan: Brazil is a big country. the countries of Europe. Most of the country will have rain tomorrow.
Land can mean the same as country, but it is often a literary word. Native land is sometimes used to describe the country someone belongs to: She longed to return to her native land.
People call a place a land when they want to be mysterious or to sound emotional or old-fashioned: It is the land of my ancestors. My story begins in a land far, far away.
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verb /lænd/
/lænd/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | land |
| he/she/it | lands |
| present participle | landing |
| past tense | landed |
| past participle | landed |
- 1[I] to arrive at a place by plane or boat （坐飞机或船）到达
It was after midnight by the time we landed. 我们到达时已过了午夜。
Synonyms and related wordsTo arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...Synonyms and related wordsAir travel and relating to air travel: accompanied baggage, aerial, airdash...- a.[T] if a plane or boat lands people or goods somewhere, it brings them there （飞机或船）把（人或货物）送到（某地）
Motorboats landed supplies along the beaches. 摩托艇把补给品送到了海滩边上。
Synonyms and related wordsTo operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz... - b.[I] to arrive somewhere, especially unexpectedly or in a way that causes problems （尤指出其不意或引发麻烦地）到达（某地）land on/in :
The whole family landed on my doorstep for the weekend. 全家人到了我的家门口，要在我这儿过周末。
Synonyms and related wordsTo arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
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- 2[I] if an aircraft lands, it comes down to the ground （飞行器）着陆
The plane landed a couple of hours before dawn. 飞机在黎明前几个小时就着陆了。
Synonyms and related wordsTo operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz...- a.[T] to bring a plane down to the ground 使（飞机）着陆
The pilot was able to land the plane safely. 飞行员有能力使飞机安全着陆。
Synonyms and related wordsTo operate an aircraft: airlift, bank, buzz... - b.[I] to come down to the ground or to a surface after moving or falling through the air 降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或水面）上land on/in/under :
The hawk landed on a fence post near the road. 鹰落在路边的一根栅栏上。
She was uninjured after landing in the snow. 她跌落到雪中并未受伤。
Synonyms and related wordsTo move, or to move something downwards: fall, lower, come down...
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- 3[T] to get something that you wanted, especially a job or opportunity 得到，获得（自己想要的某物，尤指工作或机会）
At the age of 19 she landed a small role in a West End play. 19岁时她获得机会，在一部伦敦西区的戏剧中扮演一个小角色。
land a job :He was hoping to land the job on a permanent basis. 他希望长期拥有这份工作。
Synonyms and related wordsTo get something or someone: get, come by, accept...Synonyms and related wordsTo start a career or new job, or to move to a new position: join, arrive, enter... - 4
land
or[I/T] informal to be in an unpleasant situation or place, or to cause someone to be in an unpleasant situation or place （使）（某人）处于，陷入（困境）land up
land in :She landed up in hospital with a broken leg. 她断了一条腿住进了医院。
land someone in something :His recklessness could land him in real trouble. 他的鲁莽可能会给他招来大麻烦。
Synonyms and related wordsTo be in, or to get into a difficult situation: run out of road, suffer, undergo... - 5[T] to catch a fish and pull it out of the water 捕（鱼）Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for hunting, shooting and fishing: an easy target, angling, bag...
phrases
See also
noun¹
noun²
noun³
noun⁴
often
verb¹
verb²
land noun
⇨ land 1 (the price of land) ⇨ land 2 (open/agricultural land) ⇨ country 1 (sb's native land) ⇨ country 2 (live off the land) ⇨ floor 1 (travel by land) ⇨ soil (fertile land) land verb
⇨ land (a plane/bird lands) ⇨ arrive (due to land at Heathrow) ⇨ gain 1 (land a job) land 1 the price of land 地价 open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地 land ♦︎ estate ♦︎ real estate ♦︎ farmland These words all mean an area of ground that sb owns. 这些词均表示私人拥有的地产。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ on land / an estate / real estate / farmland◆ (a) private land / estate / real estate / farmland ◆ prime land / real estate / farmland◆ to own / buy / sell land / an estate / real estate / farmland ◆ a piece of land / real estate / farmland ■ land [uncountable ] ( formal lands [plural ] ) the area of ground that sb owns, especially when you think of it as property that can be bought or sold 地产；地皮 ◆ The price of land is rising rapidly.地价正在快速上涨。 ◆ During the war their lands were occupied by the enemy.战争期间他们的土地被敌人占领了。 land ⇨ country 2 , land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ estate ɪˈsteɪt [countable ] a large area of land, usually in the country, that is owned by one person or family （通常指农村的）大片私有土地，庄园 ◆ The house is set on a 200-acre estate near the Black Mountains.那座房子建在布莱克山脉附近一个200英亩的庄园中。 ■ ˈreal estate [uncountable ] (especially NAmE ) property in the form of land or buildings 房地产；不动产 ◆ My father sold real estate.我父亲销售过房地产。 ◆ He bought a piece of real estate several years ago for $50 000.几年前他花5万元购买了一处房地产。 ■ farmland ˈfɑːmlænd; NAmE ˈfɑːrmlænd [uncountable , plural ] land that is used for farming 农田；耕地 ◆ The United States loses over 4 000 acres of farmland every day.美国每天失去4 000多英亩的耕地。 land 2 the price of land 地价 open/agricultural land 开阔地；农业用地 ➡ See also the entry for soil 另见soil条 land ♦︎ lot ♦︎ ground ♦︎ space ♦︎ plot These words all mean an area of land that is used for a particular purpose. 这些词均表示作特定用途的土地。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ (an) open land / ground / space ◆ (a / an) empty / vacant land / lot / ground / plot ◆ waste / derelict land / ground◆ a burial ground / plot ■ land [uncountable ] ( lands [plural ] ) an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose （尤指作特定用途的）地带，土地 ◆ The valley provides some rich grazing land for farmers.这个峡谷为农场主提供了肥沃的牧场。 ◆ It's an attractive village in the heart of the county's agricultural lands.这是个位于该县农业腹地的魅力乡村。 land ⇨ floor 1 , land ⇨ soil ■ lot [countable ] (NAmE a piece of land that is used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）一块地，场地 ◆ Some kids were playing ball in a vacant lot.一些孩子在一块空地上玩球。 ◆ Building lots will cost between $100 000 and $500 000.建筑用地的价格将在10万至50万元之间。 ◆ He backed the car into the parking lot.他倒车入停车场。 ⓘ The British English word for parking lot is car park . * parking lot（停车场）在英式英语中为car park。 ■ ground [uncountable , countable ] an area of land that is used for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）场地 ◆ The kids were playing on waste ground near the school.孩子们在学校附近的荒地上玩耍。 ◆ (BrE They're building a new football ground in the town.他们正在城里修建一个新足球场。 ◆ We visited the site of an ancient burial ground.我们参观了一个古代墓地的旧址。 NOTE 辨析 Land is used for large areas of open land in the country, especially when it is used for farming. A lot is often a smaller piece of land in a town or city, especially one intended for building or parking on. Ground [uncountable ] is any area of open land; a ground [countable ] is an area of land designed or used for a particular purpose or activity. * land指乡村中大片的开阔地，尤指农业用地；lot常指城镇或城市里的小片土地，尤指用于建筑或停车的地块儿；ground作不可数名词时指任何开阔地，作可数名词时指用于特定用途或活动的场地。 ■ space [uncountable , countable ] a large area of land that has no buildings on it （无建筑物的）大片空地，开阔地 ◆ The city has fine buildings and plenty of open space.这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有许多开阔的空地。 ◆ the wide open spaces of the Canadian prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原 ■ plot [countable ] a small piece of land used or intended for a particular purpose （作特定用途的）地块儿 ◆ She bought a small plot of land to build a house.她买了一小块地盖房子。 ◆ He was buried in the family plot at the cemetery.他葬在公墓中的家族墓地里。 ◆ At the back of the house was a small vegetable plot.房子后面是一小块菜圃。 patch ⇨ garden 2 NOTE 辨析 lot or a plot can be used for building on. Only a plot can also be used for burying people or growing vegetables. * lot和plot上面都可以盖房子，但只有plot才可用作墓地或菜圃。 land land ♦︎ come to rest ♦︎ come down ♦︎ settle ♦︎ touch down ♦︎ alight ♦︎ perch ♦︎ bring sth down These are all words that can be used when sth comes down through the air and onto the ground or another surface. 这些词均表示降落或着陆。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to land / come to rest / come down / settle / touch down / alight / perch / bring sth down on sth ◆ to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down at / in sth ◆ to land / come to rest / come down / touch down / bring sth down safely ■ land [intransitive , transitive ] to come down through the air onto the ground or another surface; to make a plane come down to the ground in a controlled way 落；降落；着陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆 ◆ Both aircraft landed safely.两架飞机都安全着陆了。 ◆ A fly landed on the tip of his nose.一只苍蝇落在他的鼻尖上。 ◆ A single snowflake drifted down and landed on the windowsill.一片雪花飘下来，落在了窗台上。 ◆ He landed the damaged aircraft in a field.他驾驶受损的飞机降落在一块田里。 OPP take off ⇨ set off ▸ landing [countable , uncountable ] ◆ a perfect / smooth / safe landing准确／顺利／安全着陆 ◆ The pilot was forced to make an emergency landing .飞行员被迫紧急着陆。 ◆ a landing site降落场 ■ come to ˈrest (came , come (written ) to stop moving, especially after flying or travelling in an uncontrolled way （尤指在失控后）停止移动，停下来 ◆ The car crashed through the barrier and came to rest in a field.汽车闯过护栏，在一块田里停了下来。 ◆ His eyes came to rest on Clara's face.他的目光停在了克拉拉的脸上。 ■ ˌcome ˈdown (came , come (of an aircraft) to come down to the ground, especially in an uncontrolled way because there is a problem （尤指飞机因故障而失控地）着陆，降落，从空中坠落 ◆ Forty-two people died when a military aircraft came down in a remote area.一架军用飞机在偏远地区坠落，四十二人遇难。 ■ settle [intransitive ] to fall or fly down onto sth and stay there for some time 降落；停留 ◆ Dust had settled on everything.到处都落满了灰尘。 ◆ Two birds settled on the fence.两只鸟落在了篱笆上。 ◆ Some snow fell but it didn't settle (= stay on the ground) .下了一点儿雪，但没有积住。 ■ ˌtouch ˈdown (of a plane or spacecraft) to land, especially under control or as planned （尤指飞机或航天器顺利）着陆，降落 ◆ The space capsule will touch down tomorrow.太空舱将于明天着陆。 ■ alight əˈlaɪt [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (formal or literary ) (of a bird or insect) to land on or in sth after flying to it （鸟或昆虫）降落，飞落 ◆ A butterfly fluttered by and alighted on a rose.一只蝴蝶飞过来，落在一朵玫瑰花上。 ■ perch [intransitive ] (always used with an adverb or preposition 总是与副词或介词连用 ) (of a bird) to land and stay on a branch, etc. （鸟）栖息，停留 ◆ A robin flew down and perched on the fence.一只知更鸟飞下来，落在篱笆上。 ◆ They found the parrot perched in a tree.他们发现那鹦鹉栖息在树上。 ■ ˌbring sth ˈdown (brought , brought to land an aircraft, usually in a situation where there is sth wrong （通常在出现故障时）使（飞机）着陆 ◆ The pilot brought the plane down safely before the passengers even realized there was a problem.乘客还没意识到出了故障，飞行员已经使飞机安全着陆了。
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