the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective that you use in some languages when you are talking about who something is done by, what something is done with, or where something comes from
the pronouns ‘this', ‘that', ‘these', and ‘those'. For example, in the sentences ‘I think this is the best band in the UK' and ‘I'll be here; she knows that', ‘this' and ‘that' are demonstrative pronouns.
in active clauses, a type of grammatical object that refers to the person or thing that is directly involved in or affected by the action of the verb, but does not perform the action. In English, the direct object is usually a noun or pronoun, for example in the sentences ‘Drink up your milk', and ‘I loved her', the direct objects are ‘your milk' and ‘her'. 直接宾语
linguisticsthe form of the pronoun or verb that you use about yourself, and about someone who is with you. The first person pronouns in English are ‘I', ‘me', ‘we', and ‘us'. (代词或动词的)第一人称形式(英语第一人称代词为I,me,we,和us)
the forms of pronouns or verbs that show who is being referred to. People use the first person (I) to refer to themselves, the second person (you) to refer to the person or people they are talking to, and the third person he/she/they to refer to anyone else 第一/第二/第三人称
a form of the noun or pronoun in the grammar of some languages, used to show possession. In English, this is shown by adding ‘'s' at the end of the word, for example ‘Sarah's birthday'. 属格;所有格
the pronoun ‘it' in English, when it does not refer to a particular person or thing. In the sentences ‘It's all right' and ‘It's important to eat plenty of green vegetables', ‘it' is an impersonal pronoun.
a type of grammatical object that refers to the person who receives something from or benefits from an action. An indirect object is usually a noun or pronoun. For example in the sentences ‘She taught me a lot about music' and ‘We were given free tickets to the concert', the indirect objects are ‘me' and ‘we'. 间接宾语
a pronoun such as ‘I', ‘you', ‘them', or ‘it' that refers to the person, group, or thing that has already been mentioned or that is obvious from the context. For example in the sentences ‘Do you know what Linda told me? She's such a liar', ‘you', ‘me', and ‘she' are personal pronouns. 人称代词
a pronoun such as ‘mine', ‘theirs' or ‘yours' that shows who something relates to or belongs to. In the sentence ‘He has his problems and I have mine', ‘mine' refers to ‘my problems', and in the sentence ‘They want to buy the house next door to ours', ‘ours' refers to ‘our house'. 物主代词;所有格代词
a word used instead of a noun group for referring to a person, group, or thing that has already been mentioned or that is obvious from the context. The words ‘you', ‘it', ‘mine', ‘this', and ‘myself' are all pronouns. Words like ‘anyone', ‘everything' and ‘whoever' are also pronouns. 代词;代名词
a pronoun such as ‘myself', ‘herself', ‘itself', or ‘themselves' that refers to the same person or thing as the subject of a clause. For example, in the sentence ‘He looked at himself in the mirror', ‘himself' is a reflexive pronoun referring to ‘he'. A reflexive pronoun may also be used for emphasis, for example in the sentence ‘She herself couldn't understand her own reaction'.