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retreat retreat
★
verb [I] 
/rɪˈtriːt/
/rɪˈtriːt/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | retreat |
| he/she/it | retreats |
| present participle | retreating |
| past tense | retreated |
| past participle | retreated |
- 1to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it （为避免危险、不愉快或尴尬情形而）退缩，退却into :
Clara, embarrassed, retreated into silence. 克拉拉感到很尴尬，退到一边不吭声。
Synonyms and related wordsTo avoid risks or danger: escape, retreat, skate over/around... - 4to move a chesspiece back to a previous position during a game of chess 悔棋Synonyms and related wordsThe game of chess: bishop, capture, castle...
★
noun /rɪˈtriːt/
/rɪˈtriːt/ | singular | retreat |
| plural | retreats |
- 1[C] a peaceful and private place where you can go in order to rest 退隐处；静居处；休养处
Surrounded by beautiful countryside, it is an ideal rural retreat. 这里四周都是美丽的乡村，是一个理想的乡下休养处。
Synonyms and related wordsPlaces to hide and places to hide things: hiding place, hideaway, retreat...- a.[C/U] the period of time that you spend resting in a peaceful and private place 退隐；静居；休养
Built into her schedule will be weekend retreats. 周末静养将列入她的日程表。
Synonyms and related wordsGeneral words for rest and relaxation: relaxation, comfort, breathing space...
-
- 2[C/U] an attempt to avoid a dangerous, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation, especially by moving away from it 撤退；退却；退缩
the Prince's temporary retreat from the public gaze 王子对人们对他的关注的暂时躲避
beat a (hasty) retreat (=leave very quickly) 快速撤退 :At the end of the dance Maggie thanked him and beat a hasty retreat back to her friends. 跳舞结束时，玛吉谢过他并迅速回到自己的朋友当中。
Synonyms and related wordsInvolvement and participation: involvement, participation, intervention...- a.an army's movement away from a position because of danger or defeat 撤军；撤兵
Napoleon's retreat from Moscow in 1813 拿破仑1813年从莫斯科的撤军
sound the retreat (=give an official signal to an army to move away) 发出撤退信号 :General Hawkes sounded the retreat. 霍克斯将军发出撤退信号。
Synonyms and related wordsWars, battles and military manoeuvres: drawdown, overwatch, war...
-
- 3[C/U] a change in a person's or organization's ideas, opinion, or decision after they have been criticized or opposed （主意、观点、决定的）改变retreat from :
This represents a retreat from the Chancellor's usual policies. 这意味着总理常规政策的转变。
Synonyms and related wordsA change of opinion: about-turn, climb-down, shift...
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