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serve 
serve
★
★
★
verb 
/sɜː(r)v/
/sɜː(r)v/ | present tense | |
| I/you/we/they | serve |
| he/she/it | serves |
| present participle | serving |
| past tense | served |
| past participle | served |
- 1[I/T] to provide food and drink for someone to eat at a meal （为…）端上（食物和饮料）；服侍…进餐
A light meal will be served during the flight. 飞行途中会提供一顿便餐。
serve breakfast/lunch/dinner etc :Dinner is served between 7 and 10 pm. 晚餐的供应时间是晚上7点至10点。
serve someone with something :The waiter served them both with salmon poached in white wine. 服务生给他们两人都端上了用白葡萄酒烹制的鲑鱼。
serve someone something :Carolyn served them tea and cake in the garden. 卡罗琳给他们在花园里准备了茶点。
serve something hot/cold etc :The cheese is best served at room temperature. 奶酪最好在室温下端上来。
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...- a.
serve
orserve out
or[I/T] to put food onto a plate for someone （给某人）分菜serve up
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater... - b.[T] to be enough food for a particular number of people 够…个人吃
The recipe serves four as a light lunch. 这份食谱提供的简单午餐够4人食用。
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide food or accommodation: accommodate, serve, cater...
-
- 2[I/T] to do a job or to perform duties for a person or organization 服役；供职于
Frank has served this company his whole working life. 弗兰克在这家公司干了一辈子。
serve on :Henry served on numerous committees and commissions. 亨利在许多委员会和调查团任过职。
serve in :I met my wife, Rachel, while serving in the Royal Navy. 在皇家海军服役时，我遇到了我的妻子雷切尔。
serve an apprenticeship (=a period of training) 当学徒 :Sylvie served her apprenticeship with a top Paris designer. 西尔维娅在一位顶级巴黎设计师那里当学徒。
Synonyms and related wordsTo work, and to work in a particular way: work, serve, collaborate... - 3[I/T] to be used for a particular purpose, especially not the main or original purpose 用作（尤指非主要或非原定的用途）serve as :
Their spare room also serves as an office. 他们空余的房间也被用来当作办公室用。
serve as a reminder/warning :The decision should serve as a warning to companies that pollute the environment. 该决定对那些污染环境的企业来说是一次警告。
serve to remind/illustrate/emphasize/strengthen :His death serves to remind us just how dangerous using drugs can be. 他的死可以提醒我们吸毒有多么危险。
Synonyms and related words - 4[T] to help to achieve something 有助于serve a purpose :
That's a stupid rule. What purpose is it supposed to serve? 这项规定很愚蠢。它能有什么用？
serve someone's interests :They voted for a chairman who might better serve their interests. 他们投票选了一位可能更好地为他们的利益服务的主席。
serve someone well :His ability to get on with people served him well in setting up his own business. 他与人相处的能力对他创办自己的公司很有帮助。
Synonyms and related wordsTo help someone: help, assist, support... - 5[T] to spend time in prison 服（刑）serve time :
She served time in Holloway for assaulting a police officer. 她因袭警而在霍洛威服过刑。
serve a sentence :He's serving a life sentence for murder. 他因谋杀而被判了无期徒刑，目前正在服刑。
Synonyms and related wordsSpending time in prison: behind bars, captive, captivity... - 6[T] to provide a group of people or an area with something useful 提供；供…使用
These gas pipes serve the whole area. 这些煤气管道供整片区域使用。
serve the needs of :a new hospital to serve the needs of the local community 为满足当地人需要而新建的医院
Synonyms and related wordsTo provide something needed or missing: provide, supply, equip... - 8[T] legal to officially give someone a legal document that orders them to do something 送交（法律文书）serve someone with something :
She was served with a summons to appear in court. 她被法院传唤出庭。
serve something on/upon someone :The notice must be served upon the tenant and include a legal description of the breach they have committed.
Synonyms and related wordsJudgments, verdicts and official orders: acquit, acquittal, affiliation order... - 9[I/T] to hit a ball to your opponent in order to start playing for a point in a game such as tennis 发（球）Synonyms and related wordsTo kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
noun [C] /sɜː(r)v/
/sɜː(r)v/ | singular | serve |
| plural | serves |
- 1a hit of a ball that starts the play in a game such as tennis 发球
The serve was clearly out. 发球明显出界了。
Synonyms and related wordsActions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...- a.a particular way of serving a ball 发球方式
He's always had a poor serve. 他的发球总是很差。
Synonyms and related wordsActions in playing games or sports: backhand, backhander, ball...
-
- 2Australian informal an instance of telling someone that you do not approve of them or their behaviour 批评；责备Synonyms and related wordsCriticisms and accusations: criticism, attack, reproach...
verb¹
verb²
verb³
serve verb
⇨ serve 1 (serve dinner) ⇨ serve 2 (serve a community) ⇨ meet 4 (serve a purpose) serve 1 Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间为7点到10点。 The centre serves the whole community. 本中心为整个社区提供服务。 serve ♦︎ feed ♦︎ nourish ♦︎ dish (sth) up ♦︎ cater These words all mean to provide food for sb. 这些词均表示提供食物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to serve / feed / nourish sb / sth with sth ◆ to feed / nourish sb / sth on sth ◆ to serve / dish up a meal ◆ to be well / properly fed / nourished ■ serve [transitive , intransitive ] to give sb food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal, especially a formal meal; (of an amount of food) to be enough for sb/sth （给某人）提供，端上（尤指正餐）；（饭菜的量）够⋯吃 ◆ Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间为7点到10点。 ◆ Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.羊肉配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。 ◆ This dish will serve four hungry people.这盘菜够四个饥饿的人吃。 ⓘ Although serve usually has an object, the object is often left out, especially in recipes or instructions for serving food. 尽管serve通常接宾语，但其宾语常省略，尤其在食谱中或指示如何上菜时 ◆ Pour the sauce over the pasta and serve immediately.把调味汁浇在意大利面上就能立刻上桌了。 ◆ Serve chilled (= used about wine or drinks) .冷藏后饮用。 ◆ Shall I serve?现在可以上菜了吗？ serving ⇨ portion ▸ service [uncountable ] ◆ The food was good but the service was very slow.饭菜不错，但上菜太慢。 ■ feed (fed , fed [transitive ] to give food to sb; to provide food for sb 给（人）食物；养，养活（某人） ◆ The baby can't feed herself yet (= can't put food into her own mouth) .这个女婴还不能自己吃东西。 ◆ They've got a large family to feed.他们要养活一大家子人。 ◆ (informal ) There's enough here to feed an army.这儿的东西足够一支军队吃。 ■ nourish ˈnʌrɪʃ; NAmE ˈnɜːrɪʃ [transitive ] to keep a person, animal or plant alive and healthy with food 抚养，滋养，养育（人、动物或植物） ◆ All the children were well nourished and in good physical condition.所有这些孩子都营养良好，身体健康。 ◆ Most plants are nourished by water drawn up through their roots.大多数植物靠根部吸收的水分得以生长。 nourishment ⇨ food ■ ˌdish ˈup ■ ˌdish sth ˈup (informal ) to serve food onto plates for a meal, especially a meal at home （尤指在家中用餐时）把（食物）盛到盘里 ◆ Should I dish up?我可以盛饭菜了吗？ ◆ He gave me a glass of wine and dished up the dinner.他递给我一杯葡萄酒，并端上晚餐。 ■ cater ˈkeɪtə(r) [intransitive , transitive ] to provide food and drinks for a social event （为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席 ◆ (BrE Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。 ◆ (NAmE Who will be catering the wedding?谁来承办婚宴？ ▸ catering [uncountable ] ◆ Who did the catering for the wedding?婚宴是谁承办的？ serve 2 Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 a.m. 早餐供应时间为7点到10点。 The centre serves the whole community. 本中心为整个社区提供服务。 ➡ See also the entry for provide for sb 另见provide for sb条 serve ♦︎ cater for sb/sth ♦︎ cater to sb/sth These words all mean to give a group of people the things that they need or want. 这些词均表示提供所需之物。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ sb / sth is well served / catered for ◆ to serve / cater for sb / sth adequately ■ serve [transitive ] (formal ) to offer a product or service to an area or group of people （向某地或某一群体）供应产品，提供服务 ◆ The town is well served with buses and major road links.这座城市乘坐公共汽车很方便，与干线公路的连接也很发达。 ◆ The centre will serve the whole community.本中心将为整个社区提供服务。 ■ ˈcater for sb/sth to give or offer the things that a particular person or situation needs or wants 满足需要；适合 ◆ The class caters for all ability ranges.这个班对各种不同水平的人都适合。 ⓘ Cater for sb/sth is used to talk about either the wide range of things that is offered or particular things that are offered. * cater for sb/sth用于表示所提供东西的种类多样，或用于表示提供特定物品 ◆ to cater for all / a wide range of ages / tastes / abilities / interests适合不同年龄／爱好／水平／兴趣的人 ◆ to cater for individual preferences / children with special needs满足个人的喜好／有特殊需求的孩子 ■ ˈcater to sb/sth (disapproving ) to give or offer the things that a particular type of person wants 满足（某种）需要；迎合 ◆ They only publish novels which cater to the mass market.他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。 ⓘ Organizations typically cater to the mass market, tourists, an elite or local tastes . * cater to通常与the mass market、tourists、an elite和local tastes搭配。 NOTE 辨析 cater for sb/sth, you provide the things that they need; if you cater to sb/sth you give them what they want. * cater for sb/sth表示提供所需的东西，cater to sb/sth表示提供想要的东西。
verb
noun
rather
phrasal verb
rather
noun
verb
rather
phrasal verb
phrasal verb
sometimes
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