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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring
noun /sprɪŋ/
singularspring
pluralsprings
  1. 1
    [C/U] the season of the year between winter and summer 春天;春季

    early/late spring 早春/晚春

    last/this/next spring 去年/今年/明年春天

    in (the) spring :

    The garden is so beautiful in spring. 春天的花园真漂亮。

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      [only before noun] happening in spring, or relating to spring 春天的

      spring festivals/flowers/sunshine 春天的节日/花朵/阳光

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    [C] water that flows up from under the ground and forms a small stream or pool

    water from a natural spring 天然泉水

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    [C] a long thin piece of metal in the shape of a coil that quickly gets its original shape again after you stop stretching it 弹簧

    Cheaper mattresses have springs that link together. 更便宜的床垫里面是连在一起的弹簧。

     Synonyms and related words
    Long and thin objects: line, strip, stick...
    1. a.
      [U] the ability of something to get its original shape again after you stop stretching it 弹性
       Synonyms and related words
      The ability to be bent, stretched or pressed: flexibility, give, resilience...
  4. 4
    [C] a quick jump forward or up 跳;跳跃
     Synonyms and related words
spring
verb [I] /sprɪŋ/
present tense
I/you/we/theyspring
he/she/itsprings
present participlespringing
past tensesprang
past participlesprung
  1. 1
    mainly literary to jump or move in a particular direction, quickly and with a lot of energy 跳;跃

    The young man turned to hit him, but Corbett sprang back. 这个年轻人转过来打他,但科贝特向后跳开了。

    spring to your feet (=stand up quickly) 快速站起 :

    Roberts kept springing to his feet to shout at the referee. 罗伯茨不停地跳起来冲裁判嚷嚷。

     Synonyms and related words
    To jump, or to move in the air: jump, bound, leap...
     Synonyms and related words
    To move somewhere quickly: fly, hasten, speed...
    1. a.
      used for saying that something is done quickly and with energy or force 迅速而有力地行动
      spring into action/motion :

      ‘Let's get going,' my father cried, springing into action. “我们走吧,”我爸爸喊道,说着就行动起来。

      spring to someone's defence/aid/assistance :

      ‘She was just trying to help!' said Eric, springing to her defence. “她只是想要帮忙!”埃里克马上为她辩护道。

       Synonyms and related words
    2. b.
      used about objects that open or move quickly and with a lot of energy 猛地打开;弹开

      The door sprang open, and Jeremy appeared. 门猛地开了,杰里米出现了。

       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    to happen or appear somewhere suddenly or unexpectedly 突然(或意外)发生;突然(或意外)出现

    Tears sprang to his eyes as he thought of Helen. 当他想到海伦时,一下子泪如泉涌。

    As they drove further down the road, two old barns sprang into view. 当他们沿着路继续向南行驶时,两个破旧的谷仓突然跃入眼帘。

    spring into existence/being :

    A powerful underground movement sprang into existence, led by the Socialists. 由社会党人领导的强大的地下活动突然出现了。

     Synonyms and related words
     Synonyms and related words
See also
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring

noun¹

1season季節ADJECTIVE | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVElast, this past (especially NAmE) 去年春天;剛剛過去的春天the following, next, this, this coming第二年/明年/這個/即將到來的春天early, late早春;晚春wet多雨的春天SPRING + NOUNweather春天的天氣sun, sunlight, sunshine春天的太陽;春天的陽光frost, rain, shower, wind春霜;春雨;春風tide朔望大潮(指在新月和滿月之間潮差較大的潮汐)The highest spring tides of the year occur after the equinoxes in March and September.一年中最大的朔望潮發生在 3 月的春分和 9 月的秋分後。equinox春分day, morning春日;春天的早晨a perfect spring day美妙的春日semester, term (especially BrE) 春季學期The students spend the whole spring term on teaching practice.學生們整個春季學期都在進行教學實踐。season春季break (especially NAmE) 春假high-school kids on spring break放春假的中學生bloom, bulb, flower春花;春天開花的鱗莖to plant spring bulbs種植春季開花的鱗莖植物clean, cleaning (usually spring-cleaning) (尤指在春季的)大掃除They decided to give the attic a spring clean.他們決定把閣樓徹底打掃一番。I want to do some spring-cleaning.我打算做個大掃除。training (sport體育, especially NAmE) 春訓conference (especially BrE) 春季大會the party's spring conference該黨的春季大會collection, exhibition, issue春季時裝展/展覽會/出版物the spring issue of the Journal of Applied Psychology《應用心理學》的春季刊 note at season (for more collocates)
spring

noun²

2coiled metal or wire彈簧ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPRING | SPRING + VERB ADJECTIVEcoiled螺旋彈簧box (NAmE) 牀墊彈簧a box-spring mattress彈簧牀墊VERB + SPRINGbreak折斷彈簧The children broke some springs jumping on the bed.孩子們在牀上跳時弄斷了一些彈簧。SPRING + VERBbreak, go彈簧折斷/壞掉Most of the springs have gone in the sofa.沙發的大部份彈簧都壞掉了。
spring

noun³

3where water comes up泉水ADJECTIVE | SPRING + VERB | SPRING + NOUN ADJECTIVEhot, thermal溫泉bubbling汩汩的泉水mineral, natural礦泉;天然泉水mountain, underground山泉;地下泉水SPRING + VERBbubble泉水汩汩地冒出來A thermal spring bubbled up out of the rocks.溫泉從岩石間汩汩冒出。SPRING + NOUNwater泉水deliciously cool spring water甘冽的泉水
spring

verb

ADVERB | VERB + SPRING | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBsuddenly突然跳起apart, away, back, forth, forward, out, up跳開;彈回;縱身向前;彈出來;突然躍起He sprang back in alarm.他驚慌地往後一跳。VERB + SPRINGbe ready to, be waiting to準備躍起The lion crouched, ready to spring.那隻獅子蜷起身子,準備撲上去。PREPOSITIONat撲向⋯Lisa sprang at him and kissed him on both cheeks.莉薩撲到他跟前,親吻他的雙頰。into, off, onto, out of, upon跳進⋯;從⋯跳下;跳到⋯上;從⋯中跳出He sprang out of the car.他從車裏跳了出來。PHRASESspring open彈開The drawer sprang open.抽屜一下彈開了。spring to attention(士兵)突然立正The sentry sprang to attention.哨兵突然一個立正。spring to your feet霍地起身She sprang to her feet and ran to answer the doorbell.門鈴響了,她霍地起身跑去開門。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1503 COCA: 901
spring verb
jump2 (spring out of bed) spring to mind occur to sb

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