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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 273 COCA: 281
stand
★
★
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verb /stænd/
present tense
I/you/we/theystand
he/she/itstands
present participlestanding
past tensestood
past participlestood
  1. 1
    [I] to have your body in an upright position supported by your feet 站；站立；直立

    The train was full and we had to stand all the way to Edinburgh. 火车满员了，我们不得不一直站到爱丁堡。

    stand by/at/on/behind etc :

    Mrs Carter was standing by the open window. 卡特夫人正站在敞开的窗户旁。

    The man standing behind him spoke. 站在他后面的人发了言。

    stand with your back to someone/something :

    He was standing with his back to her. 他背向她站着。

    stand doing something :

    He stood looking at them in silence. 他站着默默地看着他们。

    stand and do something :

    The children stood and watched. 孩子们站起来观望着。

    stand still (=not move) 站着不动 :

    They all stood still and listened to the sound coming from outside. 他们都站着不动听外面传来的声音。

    Stand still and let me brush your hair. 站着别动，我来给你梳梳头。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
    1. a.
      to stand and be unable to move because you are reacting in a particular way to something （因为…）站着不能动
      stand motionless/transfixed/open-mouthed etc :

      She stood transfixed as the man lurched unsteadily across the busy road. 看到那个人摇摇晃晃地穿过车来车往的马路时，她吓呆了。

       Synonyms and related words
      To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
  2. 2

    stand

    or

    stand up

    [I] to move from sitting or bending down into an upright position 起立

    The whole courtroom stood as the judge entered. 当法官进来时法庭里所有人都站了起来。

     Synonyms and related words
    To stand or sit up: stand, sit up, stand up...
  3. 3
    [I] to put your foot on or in something by accident （不小心）踩到
    stand on/in :

    He apologized for standing on my foot. 他为不小心踩了我的脚道了歉。

    I just stood in something disgusting. 我刚踩到了让人恶心的什么东西。

     Synonyms and related words
    To walk, or to walk in a particular way: walk, wander, stroll...
  4. 4
    [I] if an object or building stands somewhere, it is in a particular position 屹立；竖立

    His statue stands in the city square. 他的雕像矗立在城市广场上。

    Their house stood at the top of a hill. 他们的房子坐落在山顶。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be in a particular position or place: occupy, set, exist...
    1. a.
      [T] to put an object or a person somewhere in an upright position 使直立；把…竖直放

      Stand the bookcase against the far wall. 把书架靠着对面的墙壁放。

       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to put something somewhere: put, place, position...
    2. b.
      [I] if something such as a building is standing, it has not been destroyed （建筑物等）没有倒塌，依然矗立
      still standing :

      The ancient family home is still standing. 古老的家宅依然矗立着。

      left standing :

      Only a few homes were left standing after the earthquake. 地震过后，没有倒塌的房子寥寥可数。

       Synonyms and related words
      To continue to exist or happen: go on, go along, persist...
    3. c.
      [I] used for talking about the state or condition of a building or object （建筑物或物品）处于（某种状态）

      The house stood neglected for nearly 100 years. 这座房子被荒废了近100年。

      stand empty/idle :

      The old factory now stood empty. 这家老工厂现在空着。

      Several ships are standing idle in the port as the dock strike continues. 因为码头罢工仍在继续，几艘船闲置在港口。

       Synonyms and related words
      The condition of something: state, condition, composition...
  5. 5
    [I] if a car, train, plane etc stands somewhere, it remains there without moving, waiting to be used （汽车、火车、飞机等）停住，停着

    Luckily, the train was still standing at the platform. 幸运的是火车还停在站台里。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain in a place or situation: remain, stay, wait...
  6. 6
    [I] to be a particular height 有…高度

    Their father stands well over six feet. 他们的父亲有6英尺多高。

    The structure stands 40 metres high. 这个建筑物有40米高。

     Synonyms and related words
    Words used to describe depth: bottomless, the bowels of something, come down...
  7. 7
    [I] to be in a particular situation or state 处于（某种状态）
    as it stands/as things stand :

    As it stands, the law doesn't allow local government to take such action. 在目前情况下，法律不允许地方政府采取这样的行动。

    where/how something stands :

    How do negotiations stand at the moment? 目前谈判进展如何？

    know where you stand (with someone) (=understand your position) 知道（某人）如何看待自己 :

    He might seem rude, but at least you know where you stand with him. 他可能显得有些无礼，但至少你知道他怎么看你。

     Synonyms and related words
    To take part, or to become involved: join in, participate, involve...
  8. 8
    [I] to behave in a particular way 以特定的方式行事

    He stood aloof from the daily operations of the office. 他对办公室的日常业务漠不关心。

    stand ready/prepared :

    We stand ready to sign any reasonable agreement that you produce. 我们已准备好签署你们提出的任何合理的协议。

    stand together/united :

    So long as we all stand together, we'll win. 只要我们团结一致，我们就会胜利。

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
  9. 9
    [I] if something such as an offer, a law, or a record stands, it remains in existence or use （提议、法律、纪录等）继续存在，保持

    Her world record has stood for nearly 20 years. 他的世界纪录已经保持了近20年。

    still stands :

    Tell him my offer still stands. 告诉他我的出价保持不变。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
  10. 10
    [T] [usually in negatives or questions] to be willing to accept something that someone does 容忍；忍受

    I can't stand his lies any more. 我无法再忍受他的谎言。

    I won't stand any more arguing from you. 我无法再忍受和你争论了。

    How can you stand all that noise? 你怎么能受得了那样的噪声？

    stand someone doing something :

    I won't stand them interrupting me all the time. 我不会再容忍他们老是打断我。

     Synonyms and related words
    Willingness and to be willing: will, volition, volunteer...
  11. 11
    [I] to have a particular attitude or view about a person or subject 持有（某种态度或看法）
    where someone stands on something :

    Where does the Prime Minister stand on this issue? 首相对这个问题持什么态度？

     Synonyms and related words
    To have an opinion or opinions: think, believe in, say...
  12. 12
    [T] to be good or strong enough not to be badly affected or damaged by something 经得起

    These are plants that do not stand the cold well. 这些植物不怎么耐寒。

    stand the strain :

    I didn't think these boots would stand the strain of such a long walk. 我看这些靴子经不住走这么长的路。

     Synonyms and related words
    To remain the same, or to keep something the same: maintain, withstand, stabilize...
  13. 13
    [I] British to take part in an election as a candidate (=someone who people vote for). The American word is run 参加竞选

    She's not intending to stand at the next election. 她不打算参加下一届竞选。

    stand as :

    He'll be standing as the candidate for Falkirk West. 他要以西福尔柯克的候选人的身份参加竞选。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be a candidate or winner in an election: campaign, canvass, run...
  14. 14
    [I] if a liquid stands, it is still and does not flow （液体）不流动

    soil where water stands in the winter 冬天水结冰的土地

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  15. 15
    [I] if a food, drink, or mixture stands, nothing is done to it so that its flavours can develop and become stronger （为使食物、饮料或混合物的味道更醇厚而）放置，搁
    leave/allow something to stand for something :

    Leave the mixture to stand for 20 minutes. 将混合物放上20分钟。

     Synonyms and related words
    Cook food or be cooked: bake, barbecue, baste...
  16. 16
    [T] to perform a particular job or service 承担…职责
    stand guard (over someone/something) :

    Two men were left standing guard over the prisoners. 两个人被留下来看守俘虏。

    stand bail/surety (for someone) (=accept a legal or financial responsibility for someone) （为某人）保释/担保 :

    No one would stand bail for him. 没有人会保释他。

    He could not leave the country unless the Embassy stood surety for him. 没有大使馆的担保，他就不能离开这个国家。

     Synonyms and related words
    To do something: do, perform, conduct...
  17. 17
    [T] informal old-fashioned to buy something for someone, especially food or drink 为（某人）付款；请（某人）客
    stand someone something :

    I'll stand you a cup of coffee if you've no money. 如果你没钱，我来请你喝咖啡。

     Synonyms and related words
    To spend or to pay money: disburse, spend, pay...
  18. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    18
    let something stand to leave something unchanged; to let something remain in place

    The U.S. Supreme Court let stand a California law that bans licensed therapists from working with children to change their sexual orientation.

    Submitted by Boris Marchenko from Russian Federation on 03/05/2017
     
See also
stand
★
★
noun /stænd/
singularstand
pluralstands
  1. 1
    [C] [usually singular] an attitude or opinion about something, especially one that you state publicly 立场；见解
    stand on :

    I couldn't vote for them because of their stand on social issues. 由于他们在社会问题上的立场，我不能投他们的票。

    take a stand (on something) (=state your opinion clearly) 表明（对…的）立场 :

    The president has not taken a stand on this issue. 总统还没有表明自己在这个问题上的立场。

     Synonyms and related words
    Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
  2. 2
    [C] [usually singular] a determined attempt to oppose someone or something that you consider to be wrong 反抗；抵抗
    stand against :

    support for their stand against racism 对他们反抗种族主义的支持

    take/make a stand (against someone/something) :

    The Prime Minister must take a firm stand against extremists in his party. 首相必须坚决地反对其党内的极端主义者。

     Synonyms and related words
    An attempt to do something: attempt, effort, struggle...
  3. 3
    [C] a large table or temporary structure used for selling things, especially food or drink 售货亭；售货台；摊位

    a hot-dog stand 热狗摊

     Synonyms and related words
    Markets and market stalls: bazaar, bookstall, boot fair...
    1. a.
      a large table at an exhibition where an organization offers information, goods, or services 展台

      the Porsche stand at the recent Paris show 保时捷汽车在最近巴黎展览会上的展台

       Synonyms and related words
      Tables and work surfaces: bench, card table, coffee table...
  4. 4
    [C] an object or a piece of furniture used for holding, supporting, or storing something 架；座；台

    a cake/mike stand 蛋糕架/麦克风支架

    an umbrella stand 伞架

     Synonyms and related words
    Miscellaneous pieces of furniture: bookcase, bookshelf, cheval glass...
  5. 5
    [C] [often plural] a part of a sports stadium where people sit or stand to watch a match or event 看台
     Synonyms and related words
    Sports fields and parts of sports fields: all-seater, the area, AstroTurf...
  6. 6
    [singular] mainly American the part of a court of law where people stand to answer lawyers' questions. The usual British word is witness box. 证人席
     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of law courts: bench, bullpen, chambers...
  7. 7
    [C] [usually singular] the period during which a particular pair of batsmen play together in a cricket match, or the total number of runs that they make together （在一局板球赛中两个击球员的）坚守时间，总计得分
     Synonyms and related words
    Cricket: the Ashes, at stumps, bail...
  8. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    8
    a group of birds that is standing as opposed to flying

    a stand of pelicans

    Submitted by qazwiz from United States on 20/02/2019
     
See also

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