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TOEFL BNC: 1596 COCA: 3965
assembly noun
⇨ assembly (regional assemblies) ⇨ meeting 1 (a public assembly) ⇨ production (a car assembly plant) assembly

noun

assembly ♦︎ council ♦︎ parliament ♦︎ congress ♦︎ senate ♦︎ house ♦︎ chamber ♦︎ legislatureThese are all words for a group of people who are elected to make decisions or make laws for a country or region. 这些词均表示议会、立法机构。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆an elected assembly / council / parliament / senate / house / chamber / legislature◆the federal / national assembly / parliament / council / legislature◆a local / regional assembly / council / parliament◆the upper / lower house / chamber (of the parliament / legislature, etc)◆to elect an assembly / a council / a parliament◆to elect sb to an assembly / a council / parliament / the senate◆to convene parliament / congress / the legislature◆to dissolve the assembly / parliament / congress / the legislature◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / chamber / legislature votes (for / on sth)◆the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / house / legislature passes a resolution / bill / law, etc.◆a member of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature◆a session of the assembly / council / parliament / congress / senate / legislature■ assembly ( Assembly) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions or laws for a region or country 立法机构；议会◆Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.权力已移交给省和地区议会。◆The party has only 3 seats in the 51-seat National Assembly.该党在国会的51席中仅占3席。■ council ( Council) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who are elected to make decisions for an area such as a city or county （市、郡等的）政务委员会，地方议会◆She's on the local council (= is a member of the council).她是地方议会的议员。◆He's the former leader of Liverpool City Council.他是利物浦市议会前领导人。■ parliament [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country 议会；国会◆She was elected as a member of the Dutch parliament in 1996.她于1996年当选荷兰议会议员。◆Riot police yesterday surrounded the Georgian parliament building.防暴警察昨天包围了格鲁吉亚议会大楼。ⓘ In many countries, the parliament is made up of two parts called houses or chambers. 在许多国家，议会(parliament)分两院，议院称为house或chamber。   see also parliament ⇨ government 1 ■ congress ( Congress) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular, uncountable] the group of people who are elected to make the laws of a country, especially a republic (= a country governed by an elected president, not a king or queen) （尤指共和国的）国会，议会◆Congress will vote on the proposals tomorrow.国会明天将对提案进行投票。ⓘ In the US, Congress is the name of the parliament and consists of the Senate which is the upper house, and the House of Representatives, which is the lower house. 在美国，议会称为Congress，由参议院(Senate)和众议院(House of Representatives)组成。NOTE 辨析 Parliament or congress?A congress is slightly different from a parliament because its role is just that of making laws (= it is the legislature). The laws are put into effect by the executive, which is a separate group of people and not part of the congress. In a parliamentary system the parliament is the legislature, and the executive is made up of a smaller group of people from within the parliament. * congress与parliament稍有不同，因为congress仅为立法机构(legislature)，法律由congress以外的独立行政部门(the executive)实施。在议会制(parliamentary system)的国家，parliament是立法机构，行政部门由parliament内部的一小部分人组成。■ senate ( usually 通常作 the Senate) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] one of the two groups of people who are elected to make laws in some countries, for example in the US, France and Australia 参议院（美国、法国、澳大利亚等国的两个立法机构之一）◆The bill was passed by the Senate last month.该议案上个月在参议院通过了。ⓘ The Senate is the smaller of the two groups that make up a parliament or congress in some countries, but higher in rank. Many state parliaments in the US also have a Senate. 在某些国家，Senate（参议院）是组成parliament或congress的两个机构之一，人数较少但是地位较高。美国许多州议会也设有参议院。■ house ( House) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆Legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。■ chamber ˈtʃeɪmbə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb] a group of people who make the laws of a country, usually one of two groups which make up the parliament of the country 议院（通常为议会的两院之一）◆They are seeking to overturn the Liberal majority in the second chamber (= the upper part of the parliament).他们正设法改变自由党在上议院占多数席位的现状。■ legislature ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃə(r) [countable + singular or plural verb, usually singular] (formal) a group of people who make the laws of a country 立法机关◆She is the youngest woman to be elected to the national legislature.她是入选国家立法机关最年轻的女性。ⓘ The legislature is the part of a country's government that makes laws. It contrasts with the executive, which is responsible for putting laws into effect and the judiciary, the judges who apply the laws. * legislature是国家政体的组成部分，负责立法。与之相对应的是负责执法的行政部门(the executive)，以及负责司法的司法部门(the judiciary)。   see also the executive ⇨ government 1

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