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BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash
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verb /wɒʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theywash
he/she/itwashes
present participlewashing
past tensewashed
past participlewashed
  1. 1
    [T] to clean something, usually with soap and water （通常指用肥皂和水）洗，洗涤

    I've got to wash the car. 我得洗一下汽车。

    a freshly washed shirt 刚洗过的衬衣

     Synonyms and related words
    To wash something clean: wash, flush out, scrub...
    1. a.
      [I/T] to clean a part of your body, usually with soap and water （通常指用肥皂和水）洗（身体某个部分）；洗澡

      Wash your hands before you touch the food. 碰食物之前要洗手。

      He washed and dressed quickly. 他很快地洗了澡并穿好衣服。

       Synonyms and related words
      Washing or cleaning yourself or someone else: ablutions, bath, bath...
  2. 2
    [T] if the sea washes an object somewhere, it carries it there （海浪）冲走
    washed ashore :

    Some very strange things get washed ashore here. 一些很古怪的东西被冲到这里的岸边。

     Synonyms and related words
    What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
    1. a.
      literary if the sea washes an area of land, it touches it （海浪）拍打，冲击

      The island's western shore is washed by the warm waters of the Pacific. 太平洋温暖的海水拍打着该岛的西海岸。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  3. 3
    [I] literary if a feeling washes over or through you, you feel it very strongly and unexpectedly 突然强烈地感到

    She felt anxiety wash over her. 她突然感到万分焦虑。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...
  4. From our crowdsourced Open Dictionary
    4
    wash your mouth out (with soap) used to tell off someone who has just said something inappropriate such as cuss words Submitted by Caleb Judy from United States on 27/01/2016
     
Word story
From the Bible story in which the Roman official, Pontius Pilate, washes his hands to show that he does not want to be responsible for Jesus's death. 源自《圣经》中的故事，即罗马军官庞修斯·彼拉多洗手表示他不想对耶稣的死负责。
wash
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noun /wɒʃ/
singularwash
pluralwashes
  1. 1
    [C] the process of washing someone or something 洗；洗涤

    These trousers need a wash. 这些裤子该洗了。

    After a few washes the colour faded. 洗几次就褪色了。

    give something a wash :

    I'll give my hair a quick wash before we go. 我们走之前我要赶紧洗一下头发。

     Synonyms and related words
    Washing or cleaning yourself or someone else: ablutions, bath, bath...
    1. a.

      the wash

      clothes that are being washed, or the process of washing clothes 正在洗的衣物；洗衣服
      in the wash :

      Did you put the duvet in the wash? 你把羽绒被拿去洗了吗？

       Synonyms and related words
      Washing, drying and ironing clothes: air, boil, the cleaners...
  2. 2
    [singular] the flowing movement of water in the sea 海水的流动

    the wash of a passing boat 船驶过后的尾流

     Synonyms and related words
    Movements of water: course, current, down...
    1. a.
      the sound of water flowing in the sea 海水的流动声
       Synonyms and related words
      Movements of water: course, current, down...
  3. 3
    [C] a liquid that you use for cleaning and treating your skin （清洗和治疗皮肤的）洗药，洗剂
     Synonyms and related words
    Creams and lotions for caring for the skin or cleaning wounds: aloe vera, antiperspirant, antiseptic...
  4. 4
    [C] a thin layer of something such as colour or light （颜色或光线等的）薄层

    The last wash of sunlight shone through the clouds. 最后一线薄薄的阳光透过云层射了出来。

     Synonyms and related words
    Areas and amounts of colour or shine: a burst of colour, band, blaze...
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash

noun

 (especially BrE) ADJECTIVE | VERB + WASH | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤good好好清洗▸➤quick快速清洗▸➤car (BrE, NAmE) 洗車VERB + WASH➤have清洗◇He had a quick wash and shave.他迅速地洗了臉又刮了鬍子。➤do (BrE, NAmE) 洗衣服◇I'm doing a dark wash (= washing all the dark clothes together).我正在集中洗深色的衣服。➤could do with, could use, need需要沖洗◇That car could do with a good wash.那輛車需要好好沖洗一下。PREPOSITION➤in the wash (= being washed or waiting to be washed) (BrE, NAmE) 正在被清洗；正等待清洗◇Your shirt's in the wash.你的襯衫還在洗着呢。PHRASES➤come out in the wash (BrE, NAmE, figurative) 真相大白◇This will all come out in the wash (= the truth will be revealed).這一切都將真相大白。
wash

verb

ADVERB | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, properly, thoroughly仔細地洗；適當地清洗；徹底清洗▸➤gently輕輕地洗◇She gently washed and dressed the wound.她輕輕地洗了洗傷口然後包紮了起來。➤quickly快速地清洗➤frequently, regularly頻繁地／經常地清洗◇Hands need to be washed regularly with hot water.需要經常用熱水洗手。PHRASES➤freshly washed, newly washed剛洗過的◇the smell of freshly washed hair剛洗過的頭髮的香味
BNC: 1853 COCA: 2143
wash verb
⇨ wash (I washed and changed before going out.) ⇨ clean (wash the car/dishes) ⇨ wash your hands of sb/sth ⇨ rejectwash noun
⇨ bath wash

verb

wash ♦︎ bath/bathe ♦︎ shower ♦︎ freshen (yourself) up ♦︎ wash up ♦︎ clean yourself upThese words all mean to make yourself or sb else clean using water and usually soap. 这些词均表示洗澡。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to wash / shower quickly◆to wash / bath / bathe / shower and change / dress■ wash [intransitive, transitive] (especially BrE) to make yourself clean using water and usually soap 洗澡◆I washed and changed before going out.我洗了澡，换了衣服，然后才出去。◆She was no longer able to wash herself.她再也不能给自己洗澡了。ⓘ In British English you can also say have a wash. In American English it is more usual to be more specific and say how you wash yourself. 在英式英语中，还可以说have a wash。在美式英语中，通常要更具体地说明怎么洗的◆He washed his face.他洗了把脸。◆I took a shower.我冲了个澡。   see also wash ⇨ bath noun , wash ⇨ clean verb ■ bath bɑːθ; NAmE bæθ (BrE) (NAmE bathe) beɪð [transitive] to give a bath to sb 给⋯洗澡◆He never bathed the kids when they were little.孩子小的时候他从未给他们洗过澡。ⓘ It is also possible to use bath or bathe without an object, meaning 'to have a bath', but this use is old-fashioned. It is much more common to say have a bath (BrE) or take a bath (NAmE) . * bath或bathe也可以不带宾语，意为洗澡，但这种用法已过时，现在have a bath（英式英语）或take a bath（美式英语）常用得多。   see also bath ⇨ bath noun ■ shower [intransitive] to wash yourself under a shower （洗）淋浴◆She showered and dressed and went downstairs.她冲了个澡，穿上衣服，下楼了。ⓘ It is more common to say have a shower (BrE) or take a shower (NAmE) . 更常用have a shower（英式英语）或take a shower（美式英语）。   see also shower ⇨ bath noun ■ ˌfreshen ˈup■ ˌfreshen yourself ˈup

phrasal verb

to wash and make yourself look clean and tidy, but usually without having a bath or shower （通常指未洗澡）梳洗◆I'll just go and freshen up before supper.晚饭前我要去梳洗打扮一番。◆She kicked off her shoes and freshened herself up in the bathroom.她踢掉鞋子，在浴室里梳洗起来。  see also tidy ⇨ tidy ■ ˌwash ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash your face and hands 洗脸洗手◆Go get washed up－it's time to eat.去洗洗脸和手－该吃饭了。ⓘ In British English wash up means 'to wash plates, pans and other things after a meal'. 在英式英语中，wash up意为饭后洗刷碗盘等◆Since you made lunch, I'll wash up.你做了午饭，我就刷碗吧。   see also wash ⇨ clean verb ■ ˌclean yourself ˈup■ get (yourself) ˌcleaned ˈup

phrasal verb

 (NAmE) to wash yourself, for example by having a shower 把自己洗干净（如淋浴等）◆You need to clean yourself up－you've been outside all day.你得洗个澡吧－你一整天都在外面。

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