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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection
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noun [C/U] /ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n/
singularinspection
pluralinspections
  1. 1
    an official process of checking that things are in the correct condition or that people are doing what they should 检查；核查

    We expect inspections of schools to take place every four or five years. 我们希望对学校的检查能每四五年进行一次。

    All countries must allow international inspection of their nuclear weapons sites. 所有国家都必须接受对其核武器基地进行的国际核查。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
    1. a.
      an occasion when a military officer inspects a group of soldiers 视察；检阅
       Synonyms and related words
      Military training and exercises: at ease, attention, boot camp...
  2. 2
    an action of looking at something carefully, especially in order to check that it is satisfactory 审阅；审查

    The documents are available for public inspection. 这些文件可随时接受公众的审查。

    The organization is responsible for the maintenance and inspection of offshore structures. 该组织负责维护和检查离岸建筑。

     Synonyms and related words
    Careful examination and inspections: examination, analysis, review...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + INSPECTION | INSPECTION + VERB | INSPECTION + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤careful, close, detailed, rigorous, thorough仔細的／嚴密的／詳細的／嚴格的／徹底的檢查▸➤full全面檢查▸➤brief, casual, cursory簡單的／隨便的／粗略的檢查▸➤routine例行檢查▸➤➤periodic, regular定期檢查▸➤annual, daily, etc.年度、日常等檢查▸➤surprise突擊檢查◇a surprise inspection of the premises by the health inspector衞生檢查人員對這些場所的突擊檢查➤preliminary初步檢驗▸➤public公眾的檢查◇The records are open to public inspection.這些記錄可供公眾查閱。➤independent獨立的檢查▸➤international國際核查◇They have refused to allow international inspection of their nuclear facilities.他們已經拒絕國際核查組織查看他們的核設施。➤manual, physical, visual人工核查；實地檢測；目測檢查▸➤safety安全檢查▸➤medical醫學檢查➤school (especially BrE) 校園視察➤home (NAmE) (= done before buying a house) 房屋檢驗◇The problem was not discovered during the home inspection.房屋檢驗期間沒發現這個問題。◇A standard home-inspection report summarizes the condition of the house.標準的房屋檢驗報告會綜述房屋的狀況。➤weapons武器核查◇the UN weapons inspection team聯合國武器核查團➤on-site, site現場勘察◇Following an on-site inspection, the surveyor prepared a written report on the property.現場勘察之後，測量員出具了該地產的書面報告。VERB + INSPECTION➤be available for, be open for, be open to, be subject to準備好接受檢查；公開接受檢查；接受檢查◇A company's accounting records must be open for inspection at all times.公司的會計記錄必須隨時能公開備查。◇Nursing agencies are subject to inspection by the health authority.護理機構要接受衞生管理機關的檢查。➤undergo經受檢查◇All packages arriving at the building undergo an inspection.所有送達該大樓的包裹都要接受檢查。➤carry out, complete, conduct, make, perform進行檢查；完成視察；視察◇The architect is carrying out a thorough inspection of the building.建築師正在對大樓進行全面檢查。➤allow, permit允許／准許檢查➤prepare for準備接受檢查▸➤pass通過檢查◇The hotel passed its annual inspection.旅館通過了年度檢查。➤fail未通過檢查➤require需要檢查◇The artwork requires close inspection by the viewer.這件藝術品需要觀賞者細心查看。INSPECTION + VERB➤confirm sth, determine sth, reveal sth, show sth檢查確認⋯／斷定⋯／揭示⋯／說明⋯◇A brief inspection revealed it to be a fake.簡單一看就看出這是一件贗品。➤suggest sth檢查表明⋯▸➤take place檢查進行INSPECTION + NOUN➤tour, visit巡迴檢查；視察參觀▸➤report檢查報告➤procedure, process, regime (especially BrE) 檢查程序／過程／機制▸➤team檢查組▸➤panel檢查組PREPOSITION➤for inspection以便檢查◇He held out the saucepan for inspection.他舉起鍋來檢查。➤on inspection, upon inspection經過檢查◇The report seemed impressive at first, but on closer inspection there were several inaccuracies.初看報告似乎讓人眼前一亮，但仔細查看就會發現有一些不準確的地方。➤inspection by由⋯進行的視察◇an inspection of the troops by the commander-in-chief總司令對軍隊的視察PHRASES➤bear close inspection, bear inspection經得起仔細檢查；經得住檢查◇He knew that his motives would not bear close inspection (= would be revealed as bad if someone inspected them).他知道自己的動機經不起認真推敲。➤closer inspection reveals sth, closer inspection shows sth進一步的檢查揭示⋯／表明⋯◇a creature which closer inspection revealed to be a bat一隻經過進一步查看表明不過是蝙蝠的動物➤a tour of inspection (especially BrE) 巡視◇Roman governors would normally go on a tour of inspection of their province.羅馬總督通常會對其所轄行省進行巡視。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3194 COCA: 3588
inspection

noun

inspection ♦︎ observation ♦︎ check ♦︎ examination ♦︎ audit ♦︎ surveillance ♦︎ survey ♦︎ scan ♦︎ check-upThese are all words for a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory. 这些词均表示检查、查看、审视。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆(a) detailed inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / survey◆(a) close inspection / observation / check / examination / surveillance◆(a) thorough inspection / check / examination / audit / survey / check-up◆(a) careful inspection / observation / check / examination◆(a) regular inspection / observation / check / examination / audit / surveillance / check-up◆(a / an) routine inspection / check / examination / surveillance / scan / check-up◆a medical inspection / check / examination / check-up◆to carry out / do an inspection / an observation / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey / a scan◆to conduct an inspection / a check / an examination / an audit / surveillance / a survey◆to give sb / sth an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆to have an inspection / a check / an examination / a scan / a check-up◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / an audit / a survey / a scan / a check-up reveals / shows sth◆an inspection / observation / a check / an examination / a survey confirms sth■ inspection [uncountable, countable] a careful look at sb/sth, especially to check that everything is satisfactory 检查；查看；审视◆The documents are available for public inspection.这些文件可供公众查看。◆On closer inspection, the notes proved to be forgeries.经仔细检查，发现这些钞票是假钞。◆The principal went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡视了每一间教室。◆Council officials made one site inspection of the property.市政官员对房产进行了一次实地检查。  see also inspect ⇨ check verb 1 ■ observation [uncountable, countable] the act of watching sb/sth carefully for a period of time, especially to find sth out 观察；观测；监视◆Most of the information was collected by direct observation of the animals' behaviour.大部分信息都是通过直接观察动物的行为收集到的。◆We managed to escape observation (= we were not seen).我们设法避开了人们的注意。◆The report is based on scientific observations.报告以科学观测为基础。  see also observe ⇨ look verb 1 ■ check [countable] a close and careful look at sth to make sure that it is safe, correct or in good condition 检查，查看（是否安全、正确或状况良好）◆Could you give the tyres a quick check?你能快速检查一下轮胎吗？◆Regular safety checks are conducted on the equipment used in the factory.工厂里使用的设备会定期进行安全检查。◆In a series of spot checks (= checks made without warning), police searched buses crossing the border.警方在一系列突击检查中搜查了跨境公共汽车。  see also check ⇨ check verb 1 ■ examination [uncountable, countable] a close and careful look at sth, especially to find sth out or see if anything is wrong （仔细的）检查，检验，考查◆Careful examination of the ruins revealed an even earlier temple.仔细考查这片废墟后发现了一座更为古老的庙宇。◆Doctors gave him a thorough medical examination.医生给他做了全面的体格检查。  see also examine ⇨ check verb 1 ■ audit ˈɔːdɪt [countable] (especially business 尤用于商业) an official examination of business and financial records to see that they are true and correct; an official examination of the quality or standard of sth 审计；稽核；（质量或标准的）审查，检查◆a tax audit税务审计◆Environmental audits are being carried out by many companies, showing the environmental impact of their activities.许多公司都在做环保审查，明示其活动对环境的影响。   see also audit ⇨ check 1 ■ surveillance sɜːˈveɪləns; NAmE sɜːrˈveɪləns [uncountable] the act of carefully watching a person suspected of a crime or a place where a crime may be committed （对犯罪嫌疑人或容易发生犯罪的地方的）监视◆The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.警方对嫌疑人保持不间断监视。■ survey [countable] a careful look at an area of land in order to make a map or plan of it 测量；勘测；测绘◆They carried out an aerial survey (= made by taking photographs from an aircraft) of the mountains.他们对山脉进行了航测。◆A geological survey revealed the presence of oil beneath the ground.地质勘查显示这块地下面有石油。ⓘ In British English a survey is also a careful look at the condition of a building, usually done for sb who is thinking of buying it. 在英式英语中，survey还指为欲购房者所做的房屋查验◆We paid for a detailed structural survey, which identified two areas of dry rot in the attic.我们花钱请人对房屋结构做了详细查验，结果发现阁楼里有两处干朽。 ■ scan [countable] a medical test in which a machine produces a picture of the inside of a person's body on a computer screen, using X-rays or ultrasound 扫描检查◆The brain scan revealed no signs of injury.脑部扫描未显示受伤的迹象。■ ˈcheck-up [countable] (rather informal) an examination of sth, especially a medical examination to make sure that you are healthy 检查；（尤指）体格检查◆I went for my regular check-up.我去做了常规体检。

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