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BNC: 1560 COCA: 1381
murder
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noun [C/U] /ˈmɜː(r)də(r)/
singularmurder
pluralmurders
  1. the crime of killing someone deliberately 謀殺；兇殺

    The jury found him guilty of murder. 陪審團認定他犯有謀殺罪。

    a murder investigation/charge/conviction 兇殺案調查/謀殺指控/謀殺罪

    commit murder :

    The murder was committed over five years ago. 這起謀殺發生在5年前。

    attempted murder (=trying to murder someone) 謀殺未遂 :

    She is being charged with attempted murder. 她被控謀殺未遂。

     Synonyms and related words
    The crime of killing and ways of killing: assassination, butchery, constructive manslaughter...
    See also manslaughter
See also
murder
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verb [T] /ˈmɜː(r)də(r)/
present tense
I/you/we/theymurder
he/she/itmurders
present participlemurdering
past tensemurdered
past participlemurdered
  1. 1
    to commit the crime of killing someone deliberately 謀殺；兇殺

    She was murdered on her own doorstep. 她在自己家附近被謀殺。

     Synonyms and related words
    To kill a person or animal: kill, murder, strangle...
  2. 2
    informal to do something so badly that you spoil it completely 把…弄糟；完全破壞
     Synonyms and related words
    To make a mistake, or to do something badly: mess up, blunder, slip up...
  3. 3
    informal to defeat someone completely 徹底擊敗

    We were murdered by last year's champions. 我們慘敗給了去年的冠軍。

     Synonyms and related words
    To defeat someone in a game, competition or argument: defeat, win, beat...
  4. 4
    spoken used for saying that someone will be extremely angry 對…大發雷霆

    Mum's going to murder me for getting home so late. 媽媽會因爲我這麽晚回家而大爲光火的。

     Synonyms and related words
    To be, or to become angry or annoyed: lose your temper (with), go mad, see red...
BNC: 1560 COCA: 1381
murder

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + MURDER | MURDER + VERB | MURDER + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤barbaric, brutal, grisly, gruesome, horrific, savage, terrible, vicious, violent野蠻的謀殺；殘忍的謀殺；令人毛骨悚然的謀殺；兇殘的謀殺；殘暴的謀殺➤cold-blooded, deliberate, premeditated, wilful/willful (law法律, especially BrE) 冷酷的謀殺；蓄意謀殺；有預謀的謀殺；故意殺害◇a verdict of wilful murder故意殺人的裁決➤senseless毫無意義的謀殺➤shocking, tragic令人震驚的／悲慘的謀殺➤perfect完美的謀殺◇He committed the perfect murder and left no forensic evidence.他實施了完美的謀殺，沒留下任何可用於法庭的證據。➤indiscriminate, random任意的／隨意的殺害➤systematic有組織的謀殺➤wholesale大屠殺◇the wholesale murder of innocent citizens對無辜公民的大屠殺➤first-degree, second-degree一級／二級謀殺➤aggravated惡性謀殺罪➤attempted謀殺未遂➤alleged, suspected謀殺指控／嫌疑➤double, mass, multiple, serial, triple雙重／大規模／多重／連環／三重謀殺➤ritual祭祀的殺牲➤terrorist恐怖分子實施的謀殺➤gangland (BrE) 黑社會謀殺▸➤racial, racist, sectarian種族謀殺；宗派謀殺➤politically motivated, racially motivated, sexually motivated政治因素激發的／種族因素引起的／兩性關係引發的謀殺➤judicial, state-sanctioned, state-sponsored司法／國家批準的／國家支持的謀殺➤high-profile, notorious備受矚目的／臭名昭著的謀殺案➤mysterious神秘的謀殺案➤unsolved未破獲的謀殺案➤capital, felony, statutory (all NAmE, law法律) 死刑謀殺罪；重罪謀殺；法定謀殺罪VERB + MURDER➤carry out, commit, perpetrate (formal) 實施謀殺；犯謀殺罪◇murders committed by terrorists恐怖分子犯下的謀殺罪行➤investigate, probe (especially BrE) 調查謀殺案➤solve破獲謀殺案➤link將謀殺（與⋯）聯繫◇Detectives are linking the two murders.探員們認為兩樁謀殺案有聯繫。➤imprison sb for, jail sb for因謀殺罪監禁某人➤avenge報謀殺之仇◇He vowed to avenge his brother's murder.他發誓要報殺兄之仇。➤witness目擊兇殺案➤implicate sb in使某人與兇殺案有牽連◇new evidence that implicated her in the murder表明她與兇殺案有牽連的新證據➤mastermind, orchestrate, plan, plot策劃／精心策劃／計劃／密謀謀殺➤advocate主張謀殺➤order下令謀殺◇He ordered the murder of his political opponents.他下令謀殺他的政敵。➤admit, deny承認／否認謀殺▸➤get away with (figurative) 為所欲為◇They let their children get away with murder!他們聽任自己的孩子為所欲為！➤incite煽動謀殺➤condemn譴責謀殺➤condone, justify縱容謀殺；證明謀殺是正當的◇Nothing justifies murder.無論什麼都不能成為謀殺的理由。MURDER + VERB➤happen, occur, take place兇殺案發生➤shock sb謀殺震驚某人◇It was a murder which shocked the nation.那是一起震驚全國的謀殺案。MURDER + NOUN➤victim謀殺案的受害者➤suspect謀殺案嫌犯➤detective, squad謀殺案探員／專案組➤case, hunt (informal) , inquiry, investigation, probe兇殺案；謀殺嫌犯的追捕；謀殺案的調查➤charge謀殺指控➤trial謀殺案審判➤conviction謀殺定罪➤attempt謀殺企圖➤plot謀殺陰謀➤scene, site謀殺現場➤weapon謀殺中使用的兇器➤campaign, spree謀殺運動；瘋狂的兇殺作案➤count, rate, toll謀殺罪狀；兇殺發案率；謀殺案受害人數◇a city that has the highest murder rate in the US美國兇殺案發案率最高的城市➤capital謀殺之都◇The city used to be the murder capital of the world.該市曾經是世界謀殺之都。➤mystery, story兇殺懸疑作品；兇殺案小說◇Her latest novel is a gripping murder mystery.她的最新小說寫了一個扣人心弦的兇殺疑案。  ➡ note at crime (for more verbs)
murder

verb

ADVERB | VERB + MURDER | PHRASES ADVERB➤brutally, cruelly, in cold blood, savagely, violently殘忍地殺害；殘酷地殺害；野蠻地殺害；兇殘地殺害◇The boy was brutally murdered.那個男孩慘遭殘殺。◇They were murdered in cold blood.他們被殘忍地殺害了。➤systematically有組織地謀殺➤deliberately故意殺害➤allegedly被指控謀殺VERB + MURDER➤attempt to, try to企圖謀殺▸➤plan to, plot to計劃／密謀殺害PHRASES➤admit murdering sb, deny murdering sb承認／否認謀殺某人▸➤be accused of murdering sb, be charged with murdering sb被指控謀殺某人◇She was arrested and charged with murdering the two children.她被逮捕並被指控殺害了那兩個孩子。➤be convicted of murdering sb, be found guilty of murdering sb被判謀殺某人罪名成立➤be found murdered被發現遇害◇He was found murdered in the cemetery.他被發現在墓地遇害。
BNC: 1560 COCA: 1381
murder verb
⇨ kill murder

noun

  ➡ See also the entry for massacre 另見massacre條murder ♦︎ killing ♦︎ suicide ♦︎ assassination ♦︎ homicide ♦︎ slaying ♦︎ manslaughter ♦︎ euthanasiaThese are all words for the act of killing sb. 這些詞均表示殺人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a double / mass murder / killing / suicide / slaying◆(a) premeditated murder / killing / homicide◆an unsolved murder / killing / slaying◆(an) attempted murder / suicide / assassination / homicide / manslaughter◆a brutal murder / killing / slaying◆to commit murder / suicide / homicide / manslaughter◆to carry out a murder / a killing / an assassination / euthanasia◆to prevent a murder / a killing / suicide / an assassination◆to witness a murder / a killing / a suicide / an assassination / a slaying◆a murder / a suicide / an assassination attempt■ murder [uncountable, countable] the crime of killing sb deliberately 謀殺（罪）；兇殺◆He was found guilty of murder.他被判犯有謀殺罪。◆She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.她被指控企圖謀殺丈夫。◆What was the murder weapon?用的是什麽兇器？◆The play is a murder mystery.這出戲講的是一宗神秘的兇殺案。   see also murder ⇨ kill verb , murderous ⇨ violent ■ killing [countable, usually plural] (especially journalism 尤用於新聞) an act of killing sb deliberately 故意殺人；謀殺◆Refugees from the war-torn country brought accounts of mass killings, rape and torture.來自那個飽受戰爭蹂躏的國家的難民講述了那裏發生的大規模屠殺、強奸和酷刑折磨等暴行。  see also kill ⇨ kill NOTE 辨析 Murder or killing? Killing is usually used in the plural about acts during a war, or by extreme political groups or organized groups of criminals. Murder more often refers to the killing of one person. * killing通常用複數，指戰爭期間、極端政治團體或有組織的犯罪團夥的殺戮行爲。murder較常指對一個人的謀殺。■ suicide ˈsuːɪsaɪd, BrE also ˈsjuːɪsaɪd [uncountable, countable] the act of killing yourself deliberately 自殺◆It was a case of attempted suicide (= one in which the person survives).那是一宗企圖自殺案。◆He hadn't left a suicide note (= written before sb tries to commit suicide).他未留下絕命書。◆The attack had been carried out by a suicide bomber.襲擊由一名自殺式炸彈襲擊者實施。  see also suicidal ⇨ desperate ■ assassination əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn; NAmE əˌsæsəˈneɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the murder of an important or famous person, especially for political reasons （尤指爲政治目的的）暗殺，行刺◆The president survived a number of assassination attempts.總統躲過了多起暗殺陰謀。  see also assassinate ⇨ kill ■ homicide ˈhɒmɪsaɪd; NAmE ˈhɑːmɪsaɪd [uncountable, countable] (especially NAmE, law 法律) the crime of killing sb 殺人（罪）◆He has been arrested on homicide and assault charges.他因殺人和侵犯他人身體的指控被逮捕。ⓘ In legal English, the term homicide can cover a wider range of meaning than murder, including manslaughter and justifiable homicide, in which the killing is judged not to be a crime at all. 在法律用語中，homicide的意義較murder寬泛，包括manslaughter和justifiable homicide，前者指過失殺人，後者指不構成犯罪的正當殺人。   see also homicidal ⇨ violent ■ slaying [countable] (especially NAmE, journalism 新聞) a murder 殺害；謀殺◆The papers told of the drug-related slayings of five people.各家報紙報道了那起有五人被殺的涉毒命案。   see also slay ⇨ kill ■ manslaughter ˈmænslɔːtə(r) [uncountable] (law 法律) the crime of killing sb illegally but not deliberately 過失殺人◆The charge has been reduced to manslaughter.指控已減輕爲過失殺人。■ euthanasia ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə; NAmE ˌjuːθəˈˈneɪʒə [uncountable] the practice (illegal in most countries) of killing without pain a person who is suffering from a disease that cannot be cured 安樂死◆They argued in favour of legalizing voluntary euthanasia (= people being able to ask for euthanasia for themselves).他們據理力爭，支持將自願安樂死合法化。

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