➡ See also the entry for workverb3另见work动词词条第3义operate ♦︎ run ♦︎ control ♦︎ work ♦︎ manipulateThese words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function.这些词均表示操作、控制、操纵机器或装置。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to operate / run / control / work a machine◆to operate / run / control a / an engine / motor◆to operate / run machinery◆to operate / manipulate the controls / levers■operate [transitive] (ratherformal) to use a machine or make it work操作;控制;使运行◆What skills are needed to operate this machinery?操作这种机器需要什么技能? see also operate ⇨ workverb3▸operation
noun
[uncountable] ◆Operation of the device is extremely simple.这个装置的操作极其简单。■run(-nn-; ran, run) [transitive] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program使(尤指发动机或计算机程序)运行;操作◆Could you run the engine for a moment?你让发动机运行一会儿好吗?◆What applications were you running when the problem occurred?出现问题时你在运行什么应用程序? see also run ⇨ workverb3■control(-ll-) [transitive] to make a machine or system work操纵,控制(机器或系统)◆This knob controls the volume.此旋钮调节音量。◆The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.交通信号灯由中央计算机控制。 see also control ⇨ buttonnoun1NOTE辨析 Operate, run or control?A person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever. * operate或run指人操作机器;control常指由computer、knob、button、switch或lever等操纵装置控制机器。■work [transitive] (ratherinformal, spoken) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment开动,操作(尤指家用设备)◆Do you know how to work the coffee machine?你会使用咖啡机吗? see also work ⇨ workverb3■manipulate məˈnɪpjuleɪt [transitive] (ratherformal) to control or use sth in a skilful way(熟练地)操作,使用◆I had to learn to manipulate the gears and levers of the machine.我得学会熟练操纵机器的排挡和变速杆。◆Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.计算机在处理信息方面效率极高。▸manipulation məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn
noun
[uncountable] ◆data manipulation数据操纵
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