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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft
noun [C] /ʃɑːft/
singularshaft
pluralshafts
  1. 1
    the main part of something long and thin, not including the end 杆;矛杆;箭杆

    the shaft of an arrow 箭杆

     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      the handle of a tool (工具的)柄,长柄
       Synonyms and related words
      Parts of tools: attachment, bit, blade...
    2. b.
      a metal bar in an engine that causes a part to move when another part moves (引擎的)传动轴,连杆
       Synonyms and related words
    3. c.
      one of two long bars used for fastening a vehicle to a horse or other animal (马车等的)辕
       Synonyms and related words
  2. 2
    a long narrow passage, for example one that leads from the surface of the ground down to a mine 狭长的通道;竖井

    a lift/ventilation shaft 电梯井/通风井

     Synonyms and related words
    Mining and quarrying: coal, coalface, coalfield...
  3. 3
    literary a long thin line of light 一道光线
     Synonyms and related words
  4. 4
    literary a clever remark, often one that offends or insults someone (常以冒犯或伤人为目的的)机智的话,犀利的话
     Synonyms and related words
    Comments and remarks: acknowledgment, afterthought, allusion...
  5. 5
    literary an arrow
     Synonyms and related words
    Bows and arrows: arrow, arrowhead, bolt...
shaft
verb [T] /ʃɑːft/
present tense
I/you/we/theyshaft
he/she/itshafts
present participleshafting
past tenseshafted
past participleshafted
  1. 1
    informal to cheat someone, or to treat them unfairly 欺骗;怠慢;不公正地对待
     Synonyms and related words
    To cheat or trick someone: shanghai, rip off, deceive...
     Synonyms and related words
    To treat someone unfairly: prey on, discriminate, oppress...
  2. 2
    impolite if a man shafts someone, he has sex with them 与…发生性关系
     Synonyms and related words
    To have sex: sleep with, consummate, copulate...
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366
shaft

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHAFT | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEdeep深井vertical豎井narrow窄井elevator, lift (BrE) 電梯井She almost fell down an elevator shaft.她差一點兒跌進電梯井。mine (usually mineshaft) 礦井air, ventilation通風井VERB + SHAFTdig, drill, sink挖井;鑽井;掘井PREPOSITIONdown a/the shaft井下The body had been thrown down a disused shaft.屍體被扔進了一個廢棄的礦井裏。in a/the shaft, into a/the shaft在井裏;進入井裏through a/the shaft通過井The workers go down to the tunnels through a vertical shaft sunk from the top of the cliff.工人們經過一個從懸崖頂部開掘的豎井進入隧道。PHRASESthe bottom of a shaft, the top of a shaft井底;井口They lowered him down to the bottom of the deep shaft.他們把他放到深深的井底。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4733 COCA: 5366

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