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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation
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noun [C/U] /ˌrepjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
singularreputation
pluralreputations
  1. the opinion that people have about how good or how bad someone or something is 名声

    He did not have a good reputation in his home town. 他在家乡的名声不好。

     Synonyms and related words
    Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
    1. a.
      the opinion that people have that a person, place, or thing is good 名誉；声誉

      His novel won the Booker Prize and established his reputation. 他的小说获得布克奖，确立了他的声誉。

      Albertson will stop at nothing to safeguard the reputation of the university. 艾伯森为维护该大学的声誉将不惜一切。

       Synonyms and related words
      Reputation: reputation, standing, track record...
    2. b.
      a general opinion that someone or something has a particular quality 知名度
      reputation as :

      The university has an international reputation as a centre of excellence. 这所大学作为一流的学术中心享誉海内外。

      reputation for :

      Clark had a reputation for arrogance and ruthlessness. 克拉克的傲慢和冷酷是出了名的。

       Synonyms and related words
      Opinions and attitudes: opinion, attitude, view...
    Collocates: reputation
    Verbs frequently used with reputation as the object
    ▪  acquire, build, develop, earn, establish, gain, have
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + REPUTATION | REPUTATION + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤considerable, enviable, excellent, fine, good, great, high, impeccable相當大的／令人羨慕的／極好的／良好的／不錯的／極高的／顯赫的／無可挑剔的聲譽◇She has built up an enviable reputation as a writer.她已經成為一名頗有名望的作家。➤legendary, outstanding, stellar, sterling, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 名揚四海；聲名顯赫；聲譽卓著；久負盛名；家喻戶曉◇the player's legendary reputation for accuracy該球員因投球準而名揚四海➤awesome, fearsome, formidable, strong令人敬畏的聲譽；極有影響力的聲望➤deserved, well-deserved, well-earned應得的名聲；當之無愧的名聲▸➤undeserved不應得的名聲◇his undeserved reputation for stinginess他小氣的不實名聲➤bad, poor, terrible, unenviable, unsavoury/unsavory糟糕的／不好的／可怕的／不值得羨慕的／令人討厭的名聲◇The club has an unenviable reputation for attracting trouble.這個俱樂部因常惹麻煩而名聲不好。◇The town's unsavoury / unsavory reputation was bad for business.這個小鎮聲名狼藉，不利於商業發展。➤dubious, questionable可疑的名聲➤tarnished被敗壞的名聲◇America is struggling to restore its tarnished reputation.美國正在努力恢復受損的名聲。➤infamous, notorious臭名昭著◇He has a notorious reputation of womanizing.他因玩弄女性而臭名遠揚。➤negative, positive (both especially NAmE) 壞名聲；好名聲◇The company has built up a positive reputation.該公司已經樹立了良好的聲譽。➤established, long-standing, solid已確立的／長期的／良好的聲譽▸➤intact (only after reputation 僅用於 reputation 之後) 絲毫未受損的名譽◇He emerged from the trial with his reputation intact.他經歷了審訊，名望絲毫未受損。➤growing越來越大的名氣▸➤international, national, worldwide國際聲譽；享譽全國；世界聲譽▸➤personal, public個人的名聲；在公眾中的聲望◇the need to save his political life and personal reputation挽救他的政治生涯和個人聲望的必要性➤corporate, professional企業／專業聲譽◇They may be damaging their corporate reputation.他們可能正在毀掉企業聲譽。➤academic, literary, scholarly, scientific學術聲譽；文學聲譽；科學聲譽◇the school's academic reputation該校的學術聲譽➤historical, posthumous歷史上的／死後獲得的聲譽◇Franklin's historical reputation has fluctuated.富蘭克林在歷史上的名聲起起伏伏。◇Her posthumous reputation has begun to grow.她死後名氣開始漸漲。VERB + REPUTATION➤enjoy, have享有聲譽；有聲望◇He has the reputation of being a hard worker.他頗有工作勤奮的名聲。➤acquire, build, build up, develop, earn, establish, forge, gain, garner, get, make, win獲得聲譽；樹立聲望；贏得聲譽；建立聲譽◇Her international reputation is built on an impressive list of publications.她的國際聲譽是建立在她發表的許多大作的基礎上的。◇She garnered a reputation as an incisive commentator.她被稱為敏銳的評論家，名聲越來越大。➤bolster, enhance, improve提高聲譽◇Her extensive research enhanced her reputation.她從事的多方面研究提高了她的聲譽。➤damage, destroy, hurt, lose, ruin, sully, tarnish損害聲譽；敗壞名聲；失去聲譽；玷污名聲◇It seems that nothing can tarnish his reputation.看來沒有什麼能夠玷污他的名譽。➤defend, maintain, preserve, protect, secure, uphold捍衞／維護／保持／保護／鞏固／維持名聲➤salvage, save挽救聲譽◇He can still salvage his reputation if he acts quickly.他如果迅速行動，還能挽救自己的聲譽。➤restore恢復名譽◇If the profession wishes to restore its reputation, it must get its act together.如果該行業想要恢復聲譽，就必須行事有章法。➤cement, solidify鞏固聲譽◇This cemented his reputation as a civil rights militant.這件事進一步鞏固了他作為一名民權鬥士的名聲。➤deserve, live up to不負盛名◇November is certainly living up to its reputation－we've had nothing but rain all week.11 月真是名不虛傳 － 整個星期都在下雨。➤live down通過行動使人們忘掉⋯的名聲◇She found it hard to live down her reputation as a second-rate actress.她發現很難使人們忘掉她二流演員的名聲。➤risk, stake拿名譽冒險◇He has staked his reputation on the success of the play.他將自己的名聲押在這部戲的成敗上。➤shed擺脫名聲◇The country has definitively shed its reputation for economic mismanagement.該國終於擺脫了經濟管理不善的名聲。REPUTATION + VERB➤grow名氣漸大▸➤suffer聲譽受損◇The company's reputation suffered when it had to recall thousands of products.公司的聲譽因不得不召回數千產品而受損。➤depend on sth, rest on sth聲譽取決於⋯◇My reputation rests on the success of this party!這次聚會的成敗關係到我的名聲！➤be based on sth聲譽基於⋯◇That reputation is based on hard work.那種名聲是努力工作換來的。PREPOSITION➤by reputation聽聞◇He was by reputation difficult to please.聽說他難以取悅。➤reputation among, reputation with在⋯中的名聲◇the publisher's reputation among critics出版商在評論家中的聲譽◇It has given them a good reputation with their customers.這件事讓他們在顧客中贏得了好名聲。➤reputation as作為⋯而聞名◇You've made quite a reputation for yourself as a rebel!你作為叛逆者已經遠近聞名了！➤reputation for以⋯而享有聲譽◇The company has a well-deserved reputation for being reliable.該公司以其誠信可靠而當之無愧地享有聲譽。➤reputation of⋯的聲譽◇our reputation of excellence in journalism我們在新聞業享有的卓越聲譽PHRASES➤a loss of reputation聲譽的喪失▸➤sb's reputation precedes them某人聲名遠揚◇His reputation preceded him (= we had heard about him before we met him).他聲名遠揚。
TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2235 COCA: 2411
reputation

noun

   see also status reputation ♦︎ image ♦︎ profile ♦︎ name ♦︎ honour ♦︎ stature ♦︎ characterThese are all words for the opinion that people in general have of sb/sth. 这些词均表示名声、名誉、形象。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆sb's reputation / image / name / stature as sth◆of considerable reputation / stature◆a bad reputation / image / name◆(an) international reputation / image / profile / stature◆sb's professional reputation / image / honour / stature◆to gain a reputation / an image / a name as / for sth◆to damage sb's reputation / image / character◆to blacken sb's reputation / name / character◆to protect sb's reputation / image / name◆to defend / restore sb's reputation / image / honour■ reputation [countable, uncountable] the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past and what they have been told 名誉；名声◆The restaurant has an excellent reputation.那家餐厅口碑极好。◆He acquired a dubious reputation for dealing in stolen goods.他因买卖赃物名声不太好。◆He had staked his reputation on the success of the play.他用自己的名誉赌这部戏会成功。◆The weather in England is living up to its reputation (= is exactly as expected).英格兰的天气真是名副其实。  see also reputable ⇨ respectable , disreputable ⇨ sordid ■ image [countable, uncountable] the impression that a person, organization, product, etc. gives to the public （人、组织、产品等给公众的）印象；形象；声誉◆His public image is very different from the real person.他在公众心目中的形象与他真实的本人截然不同。◆The advertisements are intended to improve the company's image.这些广告旨在提升公司形象。◆the stereotyped images of women in children's books儿童读物中女性模式化的形象◆Image is very important in the music world.在音乐界，个人形象很重要。■ profile [countable] the general impression that sb/sth gives to the public and the amount of attention they receive 印象；形象；外界的关注◆The deal will certainly raise the company's international profile.这笔交易肯定会提升这家公司的国际形象。◆This issue has had a high profile (= a lot of public attention) in recent months.近几个月来，这个议题一直是公众关注的焦点。◆I advised her to keep a low profile (= not to attract attention) for the next few days.我建议她未来几天保持低调。ⓘ Sb/sth's profile is usually considered in terms of height: they can have a high/low profile or you raise/lower the profile of sb/sth. * profile通常按高低来论。可以说high/low profile或raise/lower the profile。■ name [countable, usually singular] the fame and reputation of a person, group or organization 名誉；名声；名气◆She made her name as a writer of children's books.她靠写儿童读物成名。◆These practices give the industry a bad name.这些做法让该行业背上骂名。◆We must avoid anything that might damage the good name of the firm.我们必须避免做任何可能有损公司良好声誉的事。  see also make a name for yourself ⇨ succeed ■ honour (BrE) (NAmE honor) [uncountable] a good reputation, especially for showing high moral standards; respect from other people 荣誉，名誉（尤指表现出较高的道德水准）；他人的尊敬◆She felt that she had to defend the honour of her profession.她觉得必须捍卫自己行业的荣誉。◆The family honour is at stake.家族声誉岌岌可危。◆She brought honour to her country by winning an Olympic gold medal.她赢得奥运金牌，为祖国带来了荣誉。 OPP dishonour ⇨ disgrace 2   see also honourable ⇨ respectable , honourable ⇨ worthy ■ stature ˈstætʃə(r) [uncountable] (rather formal) the importance and respect that a person or group has because of their ability and achievements （因个人或团体的能力和成就带来的）声望，名望◆The orchestra has grown in stature.这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。◆The election result enhanced the party's stature.选举结果提高了该党的地位。■ character [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the opinion that people have of you, especially of whether you can be trusted or relied on （尤指可信度方面的）名誉，声望，名气◆He had been discharged without a stain on his character.他已获释，清誉无损。◆My teacher agreed to be a character witness (= sb who says that a person can be trusted) for me in court.我的老师同意在法庭上做我的品德信誉见证人。

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