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IELTS BNC: 678 COCA: 817
present
adjective /ˈprez(ə)nt/
  1. 1
    [only before noun] existing or happening now 存在的;正在发生的

    The present situation cannot be allowed to continue. 不能允许现在的局面持续下去。

    In his present emotional state, he is capable of doing anything. 在目前的情绪状态下,他什么事都做得出来。

    The present owners purchased the farm in 1976. 现在的主人于1976年购得该农场。

    the present day (=now) 如今;现今 :

    the history of Scotland from the 16th century to the present day 从 16 世纪至今的苏格兰历史

     Synonyms and related words
    Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
    1. a.
      being considered now 正在考虑的;考虑中的

      The 550 researchers in the present study have published a total of 6490 papers. 参加此次研究的550位研究人员总共已经发表了6,490篇论文。

       Synonyms and related words
      Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
  2. 2
    [never before noun] at an event, or in a place 在场的;出席的

    I wasn't present when Dr Allott examined Clare. 阿洛特医生为克莱尔检查的时候我不在场。

    present at :

    Among those present at the ceremony were the ambassador and his wife. 出席典礼的人中有大使和他的妻子。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for presence: discoverability, presence, attendance...
    1. a.
      existing somewhere 存在的

      The chemicals obviously kill any bacteria present. 这些化学制品显然能杀死存在的一切细菌。

      present in :

      Both kinds of nucleic acid are present in all cells. 这两种核酸存在于所有细胞中。

       Synonyms and related words
      Existing, happening or being dealt with now: existing, present, immediate...
present
verb [T] /prɪˈzent/
present tense
I/you/we/theypresent
he/she/itpresents
present participlepresenting
past tensepresented
past participlepresented
  1. 1
    to give something to someone formally or officially 正式递交;呈递;授予

    Hannah was the guest of honour and presented the prizes. 汉纳是嘉宾并颁发了奖品。

    present someone with something :

    We are very pleased to have been presented with this prestigious award. 我们很高兴被授予这项富有盛名的奖项。

    present something to someone :

    Finally the mayor presented the medals to the winners. 最后市长把奖章颁发给了获胜者。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  2. 2
    to cause something such as a problem, threat, or opportunity 引出,造成(问题、威胁或机会)

    It was argued that the group's activities presented a threat to national security. 人们议论说该团体的活动对国家的安全构成了威胁。

    present someone with something :

    Despite its free-market reforms, the country still presents foreign investors with a challenge. 尽管有了自由市场的改革,这个国家对外国投资者来说仍然是个挑战。

    present a problem/difficulty :

    The task should present no difficulty for someone of her experience. 对于有她那样经验的人来说这项任务应该不会有什么困难。

     Synonyms and related words
  3. 3
    to offer something for people to consider or judge 提供,提交(以供思考或判断)

    The commission presented its report in October. 委员会10月份提交了报告。

    present something to someone :

    Barnes subsequently presented the case to a meeting of the Education Committee. 巴恩斯后来在教育委员会的一次会议上提出了该问题。

     Synonyms and related words
    To offer something and offers: offer, present, proffer...
  4. 4
    to show someone or something in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them 展示;呈现

    The film presents a disturbing image of youth culture. 电影展现了青年文化令人堪忧的景象。

    Despite the disagreements, they managed to present a united front. 尽管有争议,他们对外还是尽量摆出一幅团结的姿态。

    present someone/something as something :

    Statistics can be used to challenge theories that are presented as facts. 统计数据可用于挑战被当作事实摆出来的理论。

    present yourself as something :

    In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man. 在参加竞选的过程中,他试图以一个注重家庭生活的形象出现。

     Synonyms and related words
    To describe or define something: describe, define, illustrate...
  5. 5
    British to be the person who introduces a television or radio programme 作(电视或广播节目的)主持人

    The show will be presented by Trevor McDonald. 这次演出将由特雷弗·麦克唐纳主持。

  6. 6
    to produce or organize something such as a play, film, or exhibition 上演,组织(戏剧、电影或展览)

    Next week the Royal National Theatre presents Michael Frayn's Copenhagen. 下周皇家国家剧院将上演迈克尔·弗雷恩的《哥本哈根》。

     Synonyms and related words
    Museums, libraries and art galleries: accession, annals, archive...
  7. 7
    to introduce someone formally to someone else, especially to an important person (正式)引见,介绍(尤指重要人物)

    Miss Abbott, may I present my nephew George Langley? 阿博特小姐,请允许我介绍我的侄子乔治·兰利。

    present someone to someone :

    They hovered around, hoping to be presented to the Queen. 他们在一旁转悠,希望被引见给女王。

     Synonyms and related words
  8. 8
    to show something such as a passport to someone in an official position so that they can check it 出示(护照等供检查)

    The soldiers stopped them and said they must present their papers. 士兵把他们拦住,说他们必须出示证件。

    present something to someone :

    He presented his passport to the guard for inspection. 他向卫兵出示护照以便检查。

     Synonyms and related words
    To show or display something: show, display, produce...
  9. 9
    formal to express something such as greetings to someone 表达,致以(问候等)

    He has asked me to present his apologies for his absence. 他让我转达他对自己缺席表达的歉意。

     Synonyms and related words
  10. 10
    to give a cheque to a bank so that it can be put into your account (向银行)提供支票(以输入账户)
     Synonyms and related words
    1. a.
      to give someone a bill that they must pay 出示账单
       Synonyms and related words
      General words meaning to give: give, present, hand...
  11. 11
    medical if a patient presents with particular signs of an illness, they have those signs

    Children presenting with respiratory infections were given chest x-rays.

     Synonyms and related words
present
noun /ˈprez(ə)nt/
singularpresent
pluralpresents
  1. 1
    [C] something that you give to someone, for example to celebrate a special occasion such as a birthday 礼物;赠品

    Sam's grandma brings him huge numbers of presents every time she comes to visit. 萨姆的奶奶每次来看他都给他带大包大包的礼物。

    wrap a present (=cover it in special paper) 包装礼物 :

    Yuki was wrapping a present for her mother. 尤姬在包一份为她妈妈准备的礼物。

    wedding/birthday/Christmas present :

    I'm going to buy a wedding present for Chris and Karen. 我正要去给克里斯和卡伦买一份结婚礼物。

     Synonyms and related words
    Presents and gifts: present, gift, valentine...
  2. 2

    the present

    the period of time that is happening now 现在;当前

    We must learn to live in the present, not in the past. 我们应该学会活在现在,而不是过去。

     Synonyms and related words
    Now and the present: the present, today, immediacy...
  3. 3

    the present

    linguistics the forms of a verb group indicating that an action or event happens regularly or is taking place now, or that a situation exists or is true now. For example ‘she works' and ‘she's working' are both in the present.
     Synonyms and related words
    Verb forms and tenses: aspect, auxiliary verb, conjugation...

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