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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 1261 COCA: 1931
aim
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noun /eɪm/
singularaim
pluralaims
  1. 1
    [C] the thing that you hope to achieve by doing something 目标；目的
    aim of :

    The aim of this project is to help patients to be more independent. 这个项目的目标是帮助病人变得更独立。

    with the aim of doing something :

    We visit schools with the aim of getting young people interested in the theatre. 我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。

    someone's aim is to do something :

    My main aim on this course is to gain confidence. 我上这门课程的主要目的是获取信心。

    achieve/fulfil/pursue your aims :

    The group was committed to achieving its aims through peaceful means. 这个小组致力于通过和平手段达到自己的目的。

    aims and objectives (=things that you intend to achieve) 目标；目的 :

    We need to clarify the aims and objectives of the project. 我们需要澄清此项计划的目的。

     Synonyms and related words
    Purposes and intentions: purpose, role, goal...
  2. 2
    [singular] your ability to hit something when you throw, kick, or shoot something at it 命中的能力；准头

    My aim wasn't very good and the ball went over the fence. 我瞄得不太准，球从围栏上飞了出去。

     Synonyms and related words
    To aim and to throw: throw, direct, aim...

phrases

Metaphor: aim
An aim or purpose that you want to achieve is like a place that you want to get to or a target that you want to hit.
Trying to achieve your aims is like reaching towards a physical object. When you achieve the thing you want, it is as if you are holding it.
➡  achieve
aim
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verb /eɪm/
present tense
I/you/we/theyaim
he/she/itaims
present participleaiming
past tenseaimed
past participleaimed
  1. 1
    [I] to intend or hope to achieve something 打算；企图
    aim to do something :

    The project aims to provide support for young musicians. 该项目旨在为年轻音乐家提供支持。

    aim for :

    Most of the students were aiming for jobs in television. 大部分学生打算从事电视行业。

     Synonyms and related words
    To intend to do something: intend, aim, plan on...
     Synonyms and related words
    To hope: hope, aim, pray...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to point a gun or an object you are throwing at something that you want to hit （使）瞄准；（使）对准

    When given the order, the squad aimed their weapons. 命令一下，全班士兵端起武器瞄准。

    aim at/for :

    He was aiming at the tree but he missed. 他瞄准了那棵树，但没有打中。

    aim something at someone/something :

    I looked up to see Betty aiming a gun at me. 我抬头看见贝蒂用一把枪对着我。

    aim a kick/blow at someone/something :

    He leapt into the crowd, aiming a kick at a fan. 他跳进人群，对着一个狂热崇拜者踢了一脚。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to hit or attack someone or something: lash out, strike at, strike out...
     Synonyms and related words
    To use a gun: aim, at gunpoint, cock...
  3. 3
    [T] if you aim something you say, write, or create at a person or group, you want them to listen to or use what you have said, written, or created 针对
    aim something at something :

    The book is aimed at people with no specialized knowledge. 这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。

    Much of the report's criticism was aimed at regulators for their lack of foresight and action. 报告的大部分批评是针对监管机构缺乏远见和行动。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words meaning to say something: say, talk, speak...

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