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IELTS BNC: 1178 COCA: 1807
branch
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noun [C] /brɑːntʃ/
singularbranch
pluralbranches
  1. 1
    a part of a tree that grows out of its trunk (=main stem) with leaves, flowers, or fruit growing on it. A very small branch is called a twig 树枝

    The wind rustled the bare branches of the trees. 风把光秃秃的树枝吹得沙沙作响。

    There was a bird perched on the topmost branch. 有一只鸟栖息在树的顶枝上。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of trees: bark, blossom, bole...
  2. 2
    a shop or office representing a large company or organization in a particular area 分店；分支机构；办事处

    The store has branches in over 50 cities. 这家商店在50多个城市有分店。

    a branch manager 分店经理

     Synonyms and related words
    Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
    1. a.
      the members of an organization, club, or political party in a particular area: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 分支机构全体成员（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      the president of the Glasgow branch of the AA 英国汽车协会格拉斯哥分会会长

      the branch secretary/treasurer 分公司秘书/财务主管

       Synonyms and related words
      Group members and describing group members: academician, alumnus, arriviste...
    2. b.
      a department that performs a particular job or has a particular responsibility: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 部门（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

      the anti-terrorism branch of Scotland Yard 伦敦警察厅反恐部门

       Synonyms and related words
      Departments in companies and organizations: acquisitions, arm, back office...
    3. c.
      a part of the government with a particular responsibility. The three branches of government are the legislative branch (=the parliament that makes laws), the executive branch (=the president or ministers who govern according to those laws), and the judicial branch (=the judges and courts who make certain that the laws are used correctly).
       Synonyms and related words
      Government departments and public bodies: administration, agency, branch...
  3. 3
    a part of a particular area of study or knowledge （研究或知识领域的）分科，分支
    branch of :

    Mechanics is a branch of physics. 力学是物理学的分支。

    the branch of medicine that treats ailments of the stomach 治疗胃病的医学分科

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
  4. 4
    a section of a family who are all related to one person who lived in the past （家族的）一支，分支
    branch of :

    One branch of Jane's family lives in San Francisco. 简的家族的一支居住在旧金山。

     Synonyms and related words
    Ancestors: ancestor, ancestry, antecedents...
  5. 5
    a part of a river that leads away from the main part 支流
    branch of :

    the larger branches of the Mekong River 湄公河的较大支流

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of lakes, rivers and streams: backwater, bayou, bed...
branch
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verb [I] /brɑːntʃ/
present tense
I/you/we/theybranch
he/she/itbranches
present participlebranching
past tensebranched
past participlebranched
  1. to divide into two or more parts 分支；分叉；分岔；分道

    yellow flowers on branching stems 分枝丫的黄花

    branch into :

    The road branched into four paths. 这条路分岔成4条小路。

     Synonyms and related words
    To separate an object or area into parts: take apart, take down, divide...

phrasal verbs

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