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TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood
★
★
verb /flʌd/
present tense
I/you/we/theyflood
he/she/itfloods
present participleflooding
past tenseflooded
past participleflooded
  1. 1
    [T] if water floods a place, it covers it （水）淹，淹沒

    Water burst through the dam and flooded local villages. 水決堤淹沒了附近的村莊。

    The ground floor of the house was flooded. 房子的底層被淹了。

     Synonyms and related words
    To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
    1. a.
      [I] to become covered or filled with water 被淹沒；充滿水

      Ten years ago the valley flooded. 10年前這個山谷被淹沒。

       Synonyms and related words
      To fill a thing or place with liquid or air: inflate, pump up, blow up...
    2. b.
      [I] if a river floods, water rises up over its edges and covers the land around it （河流）泛濫
       Synonyms and related words
      Floods and tidal waves: deluge, flash flood, flood...
    3. c.
      [I] if water floods somewhere, it flows there quickly and in large amounts 湧流
      flood in/out/down etc :

      Water was flooding in through the back door. 水正從後門湧進來。

       Synonyms and related words
      What liquids can do: break, burst, cast up...
  2. 2
    [I/T] if light floods into a place or floods a place, the place becomes filled with bright light （光線）傾瀉，照亮
    flood into/out of/through :

    I opened the curtains and light flooded into the room. 我拉開窗簾，光線瀉滿了房間。

    Pale sunshine flooded the classroom. 淡淡的陽光瀉滿教室。

    be flooded with something :

    Suddenly the house was flooded with moonlight. 霎時間屋子裏瀉滿了月光。

     Synonyms and related words
    What light can do: reflect, flood, fade...
  3. 3
    [I/T] if people or things flood somewhere, they go there or arrive there in large numbers 蜂擁而至；充斥
    flood into/out of/across etc :

    Calls have been flooding into our office from worried parents. 焦慮的家長們紛紛將電話打到我們的辦公室。

    Refugees are flooding out of the capital. 難民們從首都蜂擁出逃。

    be flooded with something :

    The TV station was flooded with complaints. 各種投訴湧向電視台。

     Synonyms and related words
    To arrive in a place, or to enter a place: arrive, enter, reach...
     Synonyms and related words
    To fill a thing or place: fill, cram, stuff...
  4. 4
    [I/T] if you flood an engine, or if it floods, too much fuel goes into it and it will not start （使）（發動機的燃料）溢流
     Synonyms and related words
    Engine and machine behaviour: backfire, burn up, come to life...
  5. 5
    [I/T] mainly literary if tears flood your eyes, or if your eyes flood with tears, you suddenly start to cry （使）突然開始哭泣
     Synonyms and related words
    Relating to crying and tears: tear, cry, tearful...
  6. 6
    [I/T] mainly literary if colour floods your face or cheeks. or if your face floods with colour, your face suddenly turns red because you feel a strong emotion （面部因爲強烈的感情而）突然變紅
     Synonyms and related words
    Changes in colour that show how you are feeling: the blood drains from someone's face, the blood rushes to your face/cheeks, blush...
  7. 7
    [I/T] mainly literary if an emotion floods through you, or if you are flooded with an emotion, you suddenly feel it strongly （使）（感情）洋溢，充滿

    Relief flooded through him. 他全身感到一陣輕鬆。

     Synonyms and related words
    What feelings and emotions do: come over, return, run away with...

phrasal verbs

flood
★
★
noun /flʌd/
singularflood
pluralfloods
  1. 1
    [C/U] a large amount of water that covers an area that was dry before 洪水；水災

    The southwest of England has been badly hit by floods. 英格蘭西南部遭受了嚴重的洪災。

    Ambulances could not get through the floods. 救護車無法從洪水中開過去。

    After three weeks the flood waters finally receded. 3周後洪水終於退了。

     Synonyms and related words
    Floods and tidal waves: deluge, flash flood, flood...
    1. a.

      the Flood

      in the Bible, the occasion when God covered the earth with water to punish people （《聖經》中上帝爲了懲罰人類而發的）滅世洪水，大洪水
       Synonyms and related words
      Floods and tidal waves: deluge, flash flood, flood...
       Synonyms and related words
      Christian beliefs: canonical, canon law, cardinal sin...
  2. 2
    [C] a large number of people or things that move somewhere or arrive somewhere at the same time （蜂擁而至的）一大批，大量
    flood of :

    The border areas are trying to cope with a flood of refugees. 邊境地區在設法應付紛至沓來的難民。

    We received a flood of letters protesting against the change. 我們收到大量的信件抗議這項改變。

     Synonyms and related words
    Large amounts or quantities of a specific kind: a froth of something, avalanche, blizzard...
    1. a.
      a large number of things that happen at the same time （同時發生的）一大批，大量
      flood of :

      This year has seen a flood of new consumer legislation. 今年頒布了一大批新的消費法規。

       Synonyms and related words
      Series of events or occurrences: pattern, process, train...
  3. 3
    [C] a flood of light is a strong light that fills a place 一片強光
     Synonyms and related words
    General words for light and brightness: light, flash, gleam...
  4. 4
    [C] a flood of memories or feelings is a lot of strong memories or feelings that suddenly affect you （記憶或感情）洪水般的突然湧現

    The song brought back a flood of memories. 這首歌帶回了潮水般的回憶。

     Synonyms and related words
    Memory and memories: memory, recall, recollection...
TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood

noun¹

 1large amount of water洪水ADJECTIVE | VERB + FLOOD | FLOOD + VERB | FLOOD + NOUN | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤catastrophic, devastating, great, severe災難性的／破壞性的／巨大的／兇猛的洪水➤flash驟發的洪水▸➤spring, summer, etc.春季、夏季等洪水VERB + FLOOD➤cause引發洪災◇Heavy rainfall in the mountains caused the floods.山區的暴雨引發了洪災。FLOOD + VERB➤come洪水到來◇No one knew that the flood was coming.沒有人知道洪水就要來了。➤hit sth, strike sth洪水襲擊⋯◇This summer the region was struck by devastating floods.今年夏天這個地區遭受了毀滅性的洪水襲擊。➤inundate sth洪水淹沒⋯◇The fields were inundated by heavy floods.田野被肆虐的洪水淹沒了。➤cause sth洪水引起⋯◇The flood caused widespread destruction.這次洪災造成大面積破壞。➤subside洪水減退◇The floods are slowly subsiding.洪水在慢慢退去。FLOOD + NOUN➤water (usually floodwater or floodwaters) 洪水◇The floodwaters did not begin to recede until September.洪水直到 9 月份才開始消退。➤plain洪泛區➤damage洪澇災害▸➤alert, warning洪水預警／警報➤victim洪災災民▸➤control, defence/defense, prevention, protection, relief防洪；防汛；排澇➤insurance洪災保險PHRASES➤be in (full) flood (especially BrE) 泛濫◇The river was in full flood (= had flooded its banks).河水已經漫過堤岸。
flood

noun²

 2large number/amount大量ADJECTIVE | FLOOD + VERB | VERB + FLOOD | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤great大量▸➤constant持續大量▸➤sudden湧現FLOOD + VERB➤inundate sb/sth大批湧向⋯◇She was inundated by floods of fan mail.她收到了崇拜者雪片般的來信。VERB + FLOOD➤bring, cause造成／引發大量⋯➤release, unleash釋放／放出大批PREPOSITION➤flood of一大批⋯◇a great flood of refugees一大批難民PHRASES➤a flood of memories (especially NAmE) （腦海中）如洪水般湧現的往事◇Writing about St. John's brings back a flood of nostalgic memories.對聖約翰的記述使往事如潮水般湧上心頭。➤in floods of tears (= crying a lot) 淚如泉湧◇The little girl was in floods of tears.小女孩眼淚嘩嘩地流。
flood

verb

VERB + FLOOD | PHRASES VERB + FLOOD➤be liable to易遭水災◇The area near the river is liable to flood.河流附近的地區容易遭水災。PHRASES➤be badly flooded遭嚴重水災◇The town had been badly flooded.這個鎮曾經遭受嚴重水災。➤flood its banks (NAmE) (burst its banks in BrE) 淹沒⋯的堤岸◇The river had flooded its banks.河水已漫過堤岸。
TOEFL BNC: 4100 COCA: 3582
flood noun
⇨ flood 1 (The rain caused floods.) ⇨ flood 2 (a flood of calls/tears)flood verb
⇨ flood (a cellar floods) ⇨ light 2 (flooded with light) ⇨ overwhelm (flooded with requests) ⇨ soak (The river flooded the valley.) ⇨ surge (Letters came flooding in.)flood1

noun

 The rain caused floods. 降雨引發了洪水。a flood of calls/refugees/tears 接連不斷的電話；難民潮；淚如雨下flood ♦︎ torrent ♦︎ flash flood ♦︎ tidal wave ♦︎ deluge ♦︎ tsunamiThese are all words for a very large amount of water moving quickly or in a place which is usually dry. 這些詞均表示洪水、急流、洪流。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a great flood / torrent◆to cause a flood / flash flood / tidal wave / tsunami◆floods / flash floods / a tidal wave / a tsunami hit / hits sth◆a flood / tidal wave / tsunami destroys sth◆a torrent / deluge of rain■ flood [countable, uncountable] a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry 洪水；水災◆The heavy rain has caused floods in many parts of the country.暴雨使全國很多地方洪水泛濫。◆The building was evacuated as flood water filled the basement.洪水灌滿了地下室，樓裏的居民撤離了。◆ (especially BrE) The river is in flood (= has more water in it than normal and has caused a flood).河水泛濫。  see also flood ⇨ soak verb ■ torrent ˈtɒrənt; NAmE ˈtɔːrənt, ˈtɑːrənt [countable] a large amount of water moving very quickly 急流；湍流；洪流◆After the winter rains, the stream becomes a raging torrent.冬雨過後，溪流湍急。◆The rain was coming down in torrents.大雨如注。▸ torrential təˈrenʃl

adjective

◆torrential rain傾盆大雨■ ˈflash flood [countable] a sudden flood of water caused by heavy rain （暴雨引起的）暴洪◆More than 80 people were feared dead last night after flash floods, the worst in 34 years.昨夜發生了34年來最嚴重的暴洪災害，80餘人恐已喪生。■ ˌtidal ˈwave ˈtaɪdl [countable] a very large ocean wave, especially one caused by an earthquake or a volcano erupting 潮汐波；潮浪；海嘯◆According to one account, the explosion caused a tidal wave 65 feet high.有種說法稱爆炸激起了高達65英尺的潮浪。  see also wave ⇨ wave noun 1 ■ deluge ˈdeljuːdʒ [countable, usually singular] (especially written) a sudden very heavy fall of rain 暴雨；豪雨◆The earlier deluge had given way to more normal rain.先前的暴雨已減弱爲一般的降水。■ tsunami tsuːˈnɑːmi [countable] a very large ocean wave caused, for example, by an earthquake or a volcano erupting 海嘯◆The tsunami caused immeasurable damage.海嘯造成了不可估量的損失。NOTE 辨析 Tidal wave or tsunami?The correct scientific term for a very large ocean wave caused by an earthquake is tsunami or seismic sea wave. Technically, a tidal wave is caused by the pull of the moon and the sun that causes the tides. However, in popular, non-technical language, tidal wave is usually used to mean tsunami. 表示“海嘯”的正確科學術語是tsunami或seismic sea wave。科學上認爲，tidal wave由引發潮汐的月球和太陽的引力導致。不過，在通俗的非專業用語中，tidal wave通常用來指tsunami。flood2

noun

 The rain caused floods. 降雨引發了洪水。a flood of calls/refugees/tears 接連不斷的電話；難民潮；淚如雨下flood ♦︎ stream ♦︎ barrage ♦︎ shower ♦︎ battery ♦︎ torrent ♦︎ hail ♦︎ outpouring ♦︎ volleyThese are all words for the movement of a large amount of sth, or a large number of things or people that arrive or happen at the same time. 這些詞均表示人或事物的一大批、一大群、一連串。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a flood / stream / torrent of words◆a flood / stream of calls◆a flood / barrage of complaints◆a stream / barrage / torrent of abuse◆a barrage / torrent / hail of criticism◆a barrage / battery / volley of questions◆floods / a torrent of tears◆a torrent / an outpouring of emotion◆a shower / hail / volley of arrows / bullets / stones◆a hail / volley of shots / fire◆a constant / continuous stream / barrage of sth◆to unleash a flood / barrage / torrent / volley of sth■ flood [countable] (usually followed by of 通常後接of) a very large amount of sth or number of things or people that appear at the same time 大批，大量（人或事物）◆They took on temporary workers in anticipation of a flood of calls.他們預料會有大量的來電，就僱用了臨時工。◆Authorities are struggling to cope with the flood of refugees.當局正在努力應付難民潮。◆The child was in floods of tears (= crying a lot).小孩哭得淚人兒似的。  see also flood ⇨ overwhelm verb , flood ⇨ surge verb ■ stream [countable] (always followed by of 總是後接of) a large amount of sth or number of things that happen one after the other 一連串，接二連三，源源不斷（的事情）◆She had to deal with a constant stream of enquiries.她不得不應付接連不斷的詢問。◆He let loose a stream of insults and obscenities.他破口大罵，吐出一連串髒話。◆The agency provided me with a steady stream of work.這個介紹所讓我不斷有活幹。ⓘ A stream can also be a continuous flow of people or vehicles. * stream亦可指人流或車流。   see also stream ⇨ flow verb ■ barrage ˈbærɑːʒ; NAmE bəˈrɑːʒ [singular] (usually followed by of 通常後接of) a large number or amount of sth, for example questions or comments, that are directed at sb very quickly, one after the other, often in an aggressive way 接二連三的一大堆（質問或指責等）◆She had not been prepared to face this barrage of questions.她還沒準備好應付這些連珠炮似的問題。■ shower [countable, usually singular] (usually followed by of 通常後接of) (written) a large number or amount of sth that falls together 一大批；一陣；一連串◆A log in the fire broke and fell, sending out a shower of sparks.火中的一根原木斷裂倒下，迸發出一串火星。  see also shower ⇨ scatter verb ■ battery [countable, usually singular] (always followed by of 總是後接of) a large number of things of the same type （同類的）一系列，一批，一群◆A whole battery of measures was tried in an attempt to get them to give up cigarettes.爲了讓他們戒煙，嘗試采取了一整套措施。ⓘ Collocates of battery in this meaning include questions, tests and measures. 表達此義時，battery的搭配詞有question、test和measure。■ torrent ˈtɒrənt; NAmE ˈtɔːrənt, ˈtɑːrənt [countable] (usually followed by of 通常後接of) a large number or amount of words or emotion that comes suddenly and violently （話語或感情的）迸發，狂潮◆A torrent of words poured out as thoughts raced around in his head.他腦子裏飛速地轉着好幾個念頭，滔滔不絕的話語脫口而出。◆She was subjected to a torrent of abuse.她遭到了連珠炮似的謾罵。■ hail [singular] (always followed by of 總是後接of) (written) a lot of bullets, stones or arrows that fall somewhere at the same time; a lot of criticism that is directed at sb/sth 一陣彈雨（或亂石、亂箭）；一陣猛烈的批評◆A passer-by was caught in the hail of bullets.一個過路人身陷彈雨之中。◆The attempt to bring in new legislation was met by a hail of criticism.訂立新法規的提議遭到了猛烈的批評。■ outpouring ˈaʊtpɔːrɪŋ [countable] (written) a strong and sudden expression of feeling; a large amount of sth produced in a short time （感情的）迸發，傾瀉；湧現；噴湧◆Her death prompted huge outpourings of grief.她的死令人悲恸欲絕。◆His early career was characterized by a remarkable outpouring of new ideas.他入行之初有個特點：新點子層出不窮。■ volley [countable, usually singular] a lot of bullets, stones or arrows that are fired or thrown at the same time; a lot of questions, comments or insults that are directed at sb quickly one after the other 一陣彈雨（或亂石、亂箭）；一連串的質問（或評論、辱罵）◆A volley of shots rang out.一排子彈呼嘯而出。◆Police fired a volley over the heads of the crowd.警察朝人群頭頂上方射出一排子彈。◆She faced a volley of angry questions from her mother.她遭到母親一連串憤怒的質問。NOTE 辨析 Hail or volley?A hail of bullets, arrows, stones, shots or fire is usually considered from the point of view of the person or people it falls on: sb might be caught, killed or die in a hail of bullets. A volley is usually considered from the point of view of the people who fire it. * a hail of bullets/arrows/stones/shots/fire通常是從子彈等的攻擊對象的角度來考慮，可以說be caught/be killed/die in a hail of bullets。volley通常是從開火者、弓箭手或投石者的角度來考慮。 flood

verb

flood ♦︎ overflow ♦︎ spill over (sth) ♦︎ burst its banksThese words all refer to rivers or containers which are so full that the contents go over the sides. 這些詞均表示漫出、溢出。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a river floods / overflows / bursts its banks◆a river overflows / bursts its banks◆tears overflow / spill over■ flood [intransitive] to become filled or covered with water; (of a river) to become so full that it spreads out onto the land around it 灌滿水；（河流）泛濫◆The cellar floods whenever it rains heavily.只要一下大雨地窖就淹水。◆When the Ganges floods, it causes considerable damage.恒河泛濫時往往造成嚴重損害。   see also flood ⇨ soak verb ■ overflow ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ; NAmE ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ [intransitive, transitive](of a container or river) to be so full that the contents go over the sides （容器或河流）漫出，溢出◆The bath is overflowing!浴缸溢水了！◆ (figurative) Her heart overflowed with love.她的心裏充滿了愛。◆If it keeps raining the river could overflow its banks.如果雨一直不停，河水有可能漲出堤岸。■ ˌspill ˈover■ ˌspill ˈover sth

phrasal verb

(spilled, spilled; BrE also spilt, spilt)to go over the sides, edge or surface of sth, especially a container 灑出，溢出（尤指容器）◆The bag was so full of presents that it was spilling over.袋子裏裝滿了禮物，都要散落出來了。◆The tears spilled over and trickled down her cheeks.她的眼淚溢出眼眶，順着面頰流了下來。◆A few drops of wine spilled over the edge of her glass.幾滴葡萄酒溢出了她的酒杯。◆She lay with her hair spilling over the pillow.她躺着，頭發披散在枕頭上。■ ˌburst its ˈbanks

idiom

(burst, burst)(of a river) to flood suddenly or dramatically （河流）決堤◆Many sheep were swept to their deaths when the river burst its banks after rising eight feet overnight.河水在一夜之間上漲8英尺後決堤，許多羊被沖走淹死了。

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