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IELTS BNC: 495 COCA: 439
field
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noun /fiːld/
singularfield
pluralfields
  1. 1
    [C] an area of land used for keeping animals or growing food 牧场；田地

    There were horses grazing in the next field. 隔壁的牧场上有马在吃草。

    a corn/wheat field 玉米/小麦地

    field of :

    We drove past huge fields of barley and hay. 我们开车经过大片的大麦和牧草地。

     Synonyms and related words
    Outdoor areas where animals are kept: barnyard, boma, chicken run...
    1. a.
      an area of land covered in grass and used for sport 运动场；比赛场

      The England striker left the field with a knee injury. 英格兰前锋因膝伤下场。

      a sports/football field 运动场/足球场

      take the field (=walk onto it in order to start playing) 上场 :

      The crowd gave Ripken a standing ovation when he took the field. 当里普肯上场时，人群站起来鼓掌欢呼。

      on/off the field :

      He behaves badly both on and off the football field. 他在足球场上和场下表现都很糟糕。

       Synonyms and related words
      Areas of land and soil with grass growing on them: downs, field, grassland...
    2. b.
      a large area of land or water where something is found 矿场；油田

      a gas field 天然气田

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
       Synonyms and related words
      Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
    3. c.
      a large area of land or water covered in a particular substance （覆盖着特定物质的）原，场

      an ice field 冰原

       Synonyms and related words
      General words for areas of water: body of water, channel, field...
       Synonyms and related words
      Large areas of land: field, highveld, land mass...
    4. d.
      mainly literary an area of land where people fight a battle 战场
       Synonyms and related words
      Places where war and fighting take place: bastion, battlefield, beachhead...
  2. 2
    [C] a subject that you study, or a type of work that you do （研究或工作的）领域，范围，专业
    field of :

    a chemist working in the field of polymer research 聚合物研究领域的化学家

    a field of study/endeavour/enquiry :

    She has the ability to succeed in any field of endeavour. 她有能力在所从事的任何领域取得成功。

    a specialist/expert in a field :

    Professor Edwards is one of the main experts in his field. 爱德华兹教授是他那个领域的主要专家之一。

     Synonyms and related words
    General words for areas of study, interest or activity: area, field, discipline...
  3. 3
    [singular] all the people or animals taking part in a race or competition: can be followed by a singular or plural verb 全体参赛运动员（或动物）（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）

    Henderson will be competing against a very strong field today. 亨德森今天将与很强的对手同场竞技。

     Synonyms and related words
    Participants in games and competitions: a good/bad loser, all-comers, a sore loser...
  4. 4
    [C] computing a part of a database that contains information of a particular type 字段

    Type your name in the User field. 在用户栏中输入你的姓名。

     Synonyms and related words
    Parts of computer programs, systems or software: anchor link, autoflow, automatic hyphenation...
  5. 5
    [C] physics an area where a particular force has an effect （力产生作用的）场

    a magnetic field 磁场

     Synonyms and related words
    Physical forces and processes: absorbance, air resistance, amplitude...
  6. 6
    [C] an area that a person or piece of equipment can see at one time （人或设备的）视野
     Synonyms and related words
    The ability to see and problems with seeing: 20/20 vision, accommodation, astigmatism...
  7. 7

    the field

    the team in baseball, cricket etc that is throwing the ball and trying to catch it when the other team hits it: can be followed by a singular or plural verb （棒球、板球等的）外场员，防守队（后可接动词的单数或复数形式）
     Synonyms and related words
    Players and positions in various sports: all-American, A. N. Other, back...

phrases

See also
field
verb /fiːld/
present tense
I/you/we/theyfield
he/she/itfields
present participlefielding
past tensefielded
past participlefielded
  1. 1
    [I] to be the team that throws and tries to catch the ball during a game while members of the other team try to hit it. The other team bats 担任外场队员；担任防守队员

    England chose to field first and put South Africa in to bat. 英格兰队选择先作防守队，让南非队先进攻。

     Synonyms and related words
    To perform an action in a game or sport: blank, block, bully off...
    1. a.
      [T] to catch or pick up a ball that has been hit and throw it back 接（球）；截（球）；守（球）
       Synonyms and related words
      To kick or hit a ball in a game or sport: strike at, kick, play...
  2. 2
    [T] to use a person or group of people as your team, representatives, or army 组建（球队或军队）；派出（代表）

    Liverpool are fielding an impressive team for tomorrow's game. 利物浦将派出一支引人注目的队伍参加明天的比赛。

     Synonyms and related words
    To employ someone: employ, appoint, take on...
  3. 3
    [T] to deal with something such as a question or a telephone call, especially a difficult one 回答（尤指难以应对的问题）；回（尤指难以应对的电话）

    The education minister fielded questions from journalists outside the parliament building this morning. 教育部长今天上午在议会大楼外面回答了记者们的提问。

     Synonyms and related words
    To try to deal with a problem or difficulty: deal with, tackle, combat...
     Synonyms and related words
    To reply or to answer: reply, answer, respond...

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