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IELTS BNC: 520 COCA: 304
learn
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verb /lɜː(r)n/
present tense
I/you/we/theylearn
he/she/itlearns
present participlelearning
past tenselearnt or learned
past participlelearnt or learned
  1. 1
    [I/T] education to gain knowledge or experience of something, for example by being taught 学；学习

    a bright girl who is already learning the alphabet 已经在开始学习字母的聪明女孩

    What did you learn at school today? 你今天在学校学了什么？

    research into how children learn 对儿童如何学习的研究

    We're learning fractions in maths this week. 我们本周在学习数学中的分数。

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
    1. a.
      [I/T] education to gain knowledge or a skill that makes it possible for you to do something 学习（知识或技能）

      I'm learning a lot of new computer skills in this job. 我做这份工作学到许多新的计算机技能。

      learn to do something :

      The children are learning to swim this summer. 孩子们这个夏季正在学游泳。

      learn how to do something :

      I want to learn how to dive. 我想学跳水。

       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
    2. b.
      [T] education to study something so that you remember it exactly 记住；熟记

      Your homework is to learn the periodic table. 你的家庭作业就是熟记元素周期表。

      learn something by heart (=exactly) 熟记某事物 :

      It didn't take her long to learn her lines by heart. 她没用多少时间就背熟了台词。

      learn something by rote (=without thinking about or understanding it) 死记硬背某事物 :

      facts learned by rote 死记硬背下来的一些知识

       Synonyms and related words
      To memorize something, or to try to remember something: memorize, learn, make a mental note...
       Synonyms and related words
      To study, or to study hard: study, learn, train...
    3. c.
      [I/T] to get the experience or knowledge that you need to behave or think in a particular way 获得（经验或知识）

      stereotypes that are learned at an early age 早年学来的种种陈规旧习

      Children mainly learn by copying adults. 儿童主要通过模仿成人习得经验。

      learn (how) to do something :

      You have to learn to be more patient. 你必须学会更加耐心。

       Synonyms and related words
      To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  2. 2
    [I/T] to gain new information about a situation, event, or person 得知；获悉；听到

    She'll go to great lengths to keep you from learning her secrets. 她会想尽办法不让你知道她的秘密。

    learn about/of :

    We didn't learn about the situation until it was too late. 我们得知情况时为时已晚。

    learn (that) :

    We were distressed to learn that American troops were the targets of the attack. 听说美军部队是受攻击的目标时我们很难过。

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
  3. 3
    [I/T] to improve your behaviour as a result of gaining greater experience or knowledge of something （通过增长见识）改进（自己的举止）

    His girlfriend's left him again. Some people never learn, do they? 他的女友又离开他了。有些人一辈子也不会长进，对吗？

     Synonyms and related words
    To learn new skills or information: learn, train, master...
Get It Right!: learn
Use learn with a direct object when you are talking about gaining knowledge or experience of a particular skill, especially when someone is teaching you or training you. The most frequent objects are skill, technique, craft, language, and the names of languages (such as English or Chinese):
The course provides an opportunity to learn new skills.
Ireland is a popular destination for those interested in learning English.
Use learn about when you are talking about gaining more knowledge of a broad area or subject:
✗ You can just sit in front of your television and learn the culture of other countries.
✓ You can just sit in front of your television and learn about the culture of other countries.
Don't confuse learn, study, and teach. When the process of learning implies attending classes or doing research in order to gain an understanding of an academic subject, the verb to use is study ( not learn):
✗ Getting a degree in architecture involves learning higher mathematics.
✓ Getting a degree in architecture involves studying higher mathematics.
Learn is never used to mean the same as teach:
✗ University learns you how to think and judge with your own mind.
✓ University teaches you how to think and judge with your own mind.

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