learn verb ⇨learn (learn a language)⇨find1 (be surprised to learn sth)⇨learn sth by heart⇨learnlearn
verb
learn ♦︎ study ♦︎ know ♦︎ acquire ♦︎ do ♦︎ memorize ♦︎ pick sth up ♦︎ master ♦︎ get the hang of sth ♦︎ revise ♦︎ learn/know sth by heart ♦︎ reviewThese words all mean to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught.这些词均表示学会知识或技能。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to learn / know / pick up sth from sb / sth◆to study / revise / review (sth) for sth◆to learn / know / memorize / pick up / master / get the hang of what...◆to learn / know / master / get the hang of how...◆to learn / study to be sth◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master a language◆to learn / study / know / do / pick up / master French / Arabic, etc.◆to learn / study / know / do / master / revise / review a subject◆to learn / study / do / revise / review geography / biology, etc.◆to learn / acquire / pick up / master a skill◆to learn / do / memorize a poem / speech◆to memorize a number◆to learn / know a poem / speech / number (off) by heart◆to quickly learn / pick up / master sth◆to thoroughly learn / study / master / revise / review sth◆to study / revise hard■learn(learnt, learntorlearned, learned) [transitive, intransitive] to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience or from being taught; to read and repeat sth in order to be able to remember it学;学习;学会;熟记◆I've forgotten most of what I learned at school.上学时学的东西我大部分都忘记了。◆She's still quite young and she's got a lot to learn.她还年轻,有很多东西要学。◆She's very interested in learning more about Japanese culture.她很想多了解日本文化。◆I'll need to learn how to use the new software.我得要学习怎样使用这种新软件。◆He learned to ride when he was about three years old.他大约三岁时就学会了骑马。◆You'll have to learn your lines(= for an acting part) by next week.你下周前必须把台词背熟。◆Most of the kids here are eager to learn.这里的大多数孩子都很好学。◆All children learn through play(= by playing).所有孩子都从玩耍中学习。◆We have to learn one of Hamlet's speeches for school tomorrow.我们明天上学得背诵哈姆雷特的一段台词。 see also learning ⇨ educationnoun■study [intransitive, transitive] to spend time learning about a subject by reading, doing research or going to school or college学习;攻读◆Michael studied at Sussex University.迈克尔曾就读于萨塞克斯大学。◆He sat up very late that night, studying.那天晚上他学习到深夜。◆As a young composer he studied under Nadia Boulanger(= Nadia Boulanger taught him to be a composer).他年轻时师从纳迪亚•布朗热学习作曲。◆Did you ever study any sciences?你是否曾学习过自然科学?◆She's studying to be an architect.她在学建筑。ⓘ In American English study is the usual word for talking about preparing for a test or exam.在美式英语中,复习备考通常用study◆I have two tests tomorrow, and I've barely had time to study.明天我要参加两个测验,可我几乎没有时间复习功课。◆I was up late studying for my biology final.我熬夜复习功课,准备生物学期末考试。In British English the usual word for this is revise.在英式英语中,表达此义通常用revise。 see also study ⇨ educationnoun■know(knew, known) [transitive] to have learned a skill or language; to have gained knowledge of sth学会,掌握,熟悉(技能或语言)◆Do you know how to use spreadsheets?你知道怎样使用电子数据表吗?◆Do you know any Japanese?你会日语吗?◆He knows this city better than anyone.他比任何人都要熟悉这座城市。 see also knowledge ⇨ knowledge■acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) [transitive] (formal) to gain knowledge or a skill获得,得到(知识或技能)◆She has acquired a good knowledge of English.她英语已经学得很好了。◆He decided to put his newly acquired skills to the test.他决定尝试一下自己新学到的技巧。 see also acquire ⇨ get1▸acquisition ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn
noun
[uncountable] ◆theories of child language acquisition儿童语言习得理论■do(does, did, done) [transitive] to study a subject, topic, book, etc., especially as a class at school or college学习,研究(尤指参加学校的课程)◆I'm doing physics, chemistry and biology.我在学习物理、化学和生物。◆Have you done any(= studied anything by) Keats?你研究过济慈的作品吗?■memorize (memorise) ˈmeməraɪz [transitive] to learn sth carefully so that you can remember it exactly记住◆She had memorized his phone number.她已经记住了他的电话号码。◆Each night I tried to memorize long lists of verbs.每天晚上我都努力把一长串一长串的动词记起来。 see also memory ⇨ memory■ˌpick sth ˈup
phrasal verb
(ratherinformal) to get information or gain a skill by chance, without making a deliberate effort(偶然)得到,听到,学会◆I picked up one or two words of Thai while I was on vacation.度假期间我学了一两句泰语。◆This is a tip I picked up from my mother.这个窍门是我从我妈那里学来的。■masterˈmɑːstə(r); NAmEˈmæstər [transitive] to learn or understand sth thoroughly精通;掌握◆Once you've mastered the basics, you can begin to experiment a little.一旦你掌握了基本原理,就可以开始做一些尝试了。■get the ˈhang of sth
idiom
(getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) (informal) to learn how to do or use sth掌握⋯的要领;了解⋯的方法◆It seems tricky at first but you'll soon get the hang of it.刚开始似乎很难对付,不过很快你就能掌握其要领。◆I never quite got the hang of riding a bike.我一直没能掌握骑自行车的要领。■revise [intransitive, transitive] (BrE) to prepare for an exam by looking again at sth you have studied and reminding yourself of what you have learned复习;温习◆I can't come out tonight-I'm revising.我今晚不能出去,我在复习。◆She's revising for her exams at the moment.目前她正在复习备考。◆Have you revised geography yet?你复习完地理了吗?▸revision
noun
[uncountable] ◆Have you started your revision yet?你开始复习了吗?■learn sth by ˈheart■know sth by ˈheart
idiom
(learnt, learntorlearned, learned; knew, known)to learn and be able to remember sth such as a poem or set of facts exactly背熟;记住◆He was told to learn the passage by heart.他被告知要把这段文章背熟。◆ (BrE) I had dialled the number so often that I knew it off by heart.这个号码我拨过很多次,都记住了。■review [transitive, intransitive] (especially NAmE) to look again at sth you have learned or studied, especially in order to prepare for a test(尤指为备考而)温习,复习◆Take a little time to review your notes the evening before.前一天晚上你可以花点时间把笔记复习一下。ⓘ If you are talking about an individual student, review must take an object.以单个学生作主语时,review后面必须接宾语◆I need to review for my math final.Use study instead.但这种情况可以用study◆I need to study for my math final.我需要温习功课,准备数学期末考试。However, if you are talking about a teacher leading the class in a review, review can be used with or without an object.但如果是指老师带领全班同学复习功课,review后面接不接宾语均可◆I think it would be a good idea to review the material in chapter 10.我觉得复习第10章的内容是个好主意。◆Next week we're going to be reviewing for the final.下周我们要复习,准备期末考试。▸review
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆I should have time for a quick review of my notes before the test.测验前我应该有时间把笔记过一遍。◆We'll have time at the end of class for review.接近下课时我们会有时间进行复习。
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